Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 389-M0107A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987667 (DOI registration in progress)
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Published: 2025-11-25
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 389 (2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the mobile Drilling Information System (mDIS) database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles Visual core description of IODP Hole 389-M00###.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Hawaiian Drowned Reefs. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 389, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.940185 * Longitude: -156.058178
Date/Time Start: 2023-10-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-10-24T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -403.8 m * Maximum Elevation: -403.8 m
Event(s):
389-M0107A (KAW-04Cd) * Latitude: 19.940185 * Longitude: -156.058178 * Date/Time Start: 2023-10-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-10-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -403.8 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EH66101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 403.3 m. Borehole terminated as per client request.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Depth, composite top | Depth comp top | mcd | MCD Interval Top [m] | ||
| 4 | Depth, composite bottom | Depth comp bot | mcd | MCD Interval Bottom [m] | ||
| 5 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | |||
| 6 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | Rock Class | ||
| 7 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Short description | ||
| 8 | Color description | Color desc | Visual description | Munsell Rock Color Chart Code | ||
| 9 | Minerals | Minerals | Visual description | Major Minerals | ||
| 10 | Core disturbance | Disturbance | Visual description | |||
| 11 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Intensity | ||
| 12 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Taphonomy | ||
| 13 | Fossils | Fossils | Visual description | |||
| 14 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Main description |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
182 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Depth comp top [mcd] (MCD Interval Top [m]) | 4 Depth comp bot [mcd] (MCD Interval Bottom [m]) | 5 Unit (Visual description) | 6 Unit (Rock Class, Visual description) | 7 Lithology (Short description, Visual des...) | 8 Color desc (Munsell Rock Color Chart Code...) | 9 Minerals (Major Minerals, Visual descri...) | 10 Disturbance (Visual description) | 11 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Intensity, Visua...) | 12 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Taphonomy, Visua...) | 13 Fossils (Visual description) | 14 Lithology (Main description, Visual desc...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-1R-1,0-67 | 0.00 | 0.67 | Mixed-carb/vol | Mixed carb-volc | conglomerate | N3;10YR 8/2 | none | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion;fragmentation | Porites-undetermined;Cyphastrea-undetermined | Conglomerate to rudstone with pieces of coral, dendritic microbialite, bioclasts and up to cobble-sized basalt clasts. Basalts porphyritic with olivine crystals and aphanitic matrix, and numerous round and coalesced bubbles | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-2R-1,0-21 | 0.64 | 0.85 | Mixed-carb/vol | Mixed carb-volc | conglomerate;breccia | N3;10YR 8/2 | high | none | bioerosion;fragmentation | Porites-undetermined | Fragments of coral, microbialite, and basalt. | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-3R-1,0-16 | 0.81 | 0.97 | Mixed-carb/vol | Mixed carb-volc | conglomerate;breccia | N3;10YR 8/2 | high | none | bioerosion;fragmentation | Porites-undetermined;Coralline algae | Fragments of coral, microbialite, CCA crust, and basalt. | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-4R-1,0-10 | 1.15 | 1.25 | FALL | Mixed carb-volc | breccia | N3;10YR 8/2 | high | none | Coral-undetermined | Fall-in fragments of coral and basalt. | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-4R-1,10-20 | 1.25 | 1.35 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Porites-undetermined;Coralline algae | Coralgal boundstone with very altered corals | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-4R-1,20-145 | 1.35 | 2.60 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N3 | olivine | none | none | Coralline algae | Basalt porphyritic with olivine crystals and aphanitic matrix. Bubbles abundant, round 1-2 mm in diameter. Microbialite crust (laminated, thrombolitic) and bioclastic sediment, with branching coralline algae, in cavity | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-4R-2,0-122 | 2.60 | 3.82 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N3 | olivine;Pyroxene | none | none | Coralline algae | Basalt porphyritic with olivine and pyroxene crystals and aphanitic matrix. Bubbles abundant, round 1-2 mm in diameter. Microbialite crusts (faintly laminated and dendritic) and bioclastic sediment in cavities | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-5R-1,0-15 | 3.90 | 4.05 | FALL | Mixed carb-volc | breccia | N3;10YR 8/2 | none | none | Porites-undetermined | Fall-in fragments of coral microbialite and basalt | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-5R-1,15-150 | 4.05 | 5.40 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N3 | none | none | Coralline algae;Bivalve | Basalt porphyritic with abundant olivine and pyroxene crystals and aphanitic matrix. Bubbles abundant, round mm-sized. Microbialite crusts (faintly laminated and dendritic) and branching CCA pieces and bioclastic sediment in cavities (and cracks) | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-5R-2,0-129 | 5.40 | 6.69 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N3 | slight | none | Basalt porphyritic with abundant olivine and pyroxene crystals and aphanitic matrix. Bubbles abundant, mostly round and few irregular. Laminated internal sediment in cavities. | |||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-6R-1,0-148 | 6.55 | 8.03 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N3 | olivine;Pyroxene | none | none | Basalt porphyritic with abundant olivine and pyroxene crystals and aphanitic matrix. Bubbles mostly round. Internal sediment in cavities and crocks. | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-6R-2,0-127 | 8.03 | 9.30 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt;carbonate sedimentary material | N1;5Y 6/1;10YR 8/2;5YR 4/4 | olivine;Pyroxene;calcite;aragonite | none | none | Vesicular Basalt (1-2 mm), abundant olivine crystals and pyroxene crystals. Crystals appear to be larger at the bottom (4-5 mm). Occasionally fractures are filled with microbialite crust overlain by white carbonate sediments. Few cavities have reddish brown stain. | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-7R-1,0-103 | 9.30 | 10.33 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt;carbonate sedimentary material | N1;5Y 6/1;10YR 8/2 | olivine;Pyroxene;calcite;aragonite | none | none | Pophyritic Vesicular Basalt, abundant olivine and pyroxene crystals. Crystals are up to 4-5 mm in diameter. Olivine appear to be rounded to sub rounded and CPX appear to be angular. Occasionally fractures are filled with microbialite crust overlain by white carbonate sediments. Few cavities have reddish brown stain. Aphanitic matrix. | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-7R-2,0-17 | 10.33 | 10.50 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N1 | olivine;Pyroxene | none | none | Porphyritic Basalt, abundant olivine and pyroxene crystals. Predominantly rounded to sub-rounded vesicles. | ||
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-8R-1,0-147 | 10.78 | 12.25 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N1;10YR 8/2;5YR 4/4;5Y 6/1 | olivine;Pyroxene;calcite;aragonite | none | none | Gastropod | Porphyritic Basalt (1- 2 - mm vesicle diameter), abundant olivine and cpx crystals). Microbialite crusts are present occasionally within the fractures/cavities. The cavities are filled with carbonate sand (mud to sand size). At some places presence of dark black volcanoclastic grains in carbonate sediments. One cavity is stained reddish brown. | |
| 389-M0107A | 389-M0107A-8R-2,0-80 | 12.25 | 13.05 | VOL-Basalt | Igneous-Volcanic-Mafic | basalt | N1;10YR 8/2;5YR 4/4;5Y 6/1 | olivine;Pyroxene;calcite;aragonite | none | none | Coralline algae | Porphyritic Basalt (1- 2 - mm vesicle diameter), abundant olivine and cpx crystals). Microbialite crusts are present occasionally within the fractures/cavities. The cavities are filled with carbonate sand (mud to sand size). Occasionally cavities/fractures are stained reddish brown. |