Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 389-M0106B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987666 (DOI registration in progress)
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Published: 2025-11-25
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 389 (2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the mobile Drilling Information System (mDIS) database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles Visual core description of IODP Hole 389-M00###.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Hawaiian Drowned Reefs. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 389, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 18.856772 * Longitude: -155.688265
Date/Time Start: 2023-10-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-10-19T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -147.9 m * Maximum Elevation: -147.9 m
Event(s):
389-M0106B (KAL-01Ac) * Latitude: 18.856772 * Longitude: -155.688265 * Date/Time Start: 2023-10-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-10-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -147.9 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EH46101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 147.4 m. Borehole terminated as per client request. Casing abandoned due to issues recovering the string.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Depth, composite top | Depth comp top | mcd | MCD Interval Top [m] | ||
| 4 | Depth, composite bottom | Depth comp bot | mcd | MCD Interval Bottom [m] | ||
| 5 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | |||
| 6 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | Rock Class | ||
| 7 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Short description | ||
| 8 | Color description | Color desc | Visual description | Munsell Rock Color Chart Code | ||
| 9 | Minerals | Minerals | Visual description | Major Minerals | ||
| 10 | Core disturbance | Disturbance | Visual description | |||
| 11 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Intensity | ||
| 12 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Taphonomy | ||
| 13 | Fossils | Fossils | Visual description | |||
| 14 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Main description |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
133 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Depth comp top [mcd] (MCD Interval Top [m]) | 4 Depth comp bot [mcd] (MCD Interval Bottom [m]) | 5 Unit (Visual description) | 6 Unit (Rock Class, Visual description) | 7 Lithology (Short description, Visual des...) | 8 Color desc (Munsell Rock Color Chart Code...) | 9 Minerals (Major Minerals, Visual descri...) | 10 Disturbance (Visual description) | 11 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Intensity, Visua...) | 12 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Taphonomy, Visua...) | 13 Fossils (Visual description) | 14 Lithology (Main description, Visual desc...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-1R-1,0-32 | 6.86 | 7.18 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary material | 5Y 8/1;5Y 7/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Foraminifera;Echinoderm;Serp | High drilling disturbance - dominantly loose CCA, Rhodoliths (cm scale). Some bioclastic grainstone clasts, CCA clasts. The clasts are bored and encrusted by serpulids and bryozoans. | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-2R-1,0-24 | 7.14 | 7.38 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary material | 5Y 8/1;5Y 7/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae | High drilling disturbance - dominantly loose CCA and FCA rhodoliths. | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-3R-1,0-15 | 7.37 | 7.52 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary material | 5Y 8/1;5Y 7/2 | calcite;aragonite | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae | High drilling disturbance - dominantly Rhodoliths bored. Varying size |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-4R-1,0-14 | 7.68 | 7.82 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary material | 5Y 8/1;5Y 7/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae | High drilling disturbance. Dominantly Rhodolith (FCA+CCA) Fst, possible clasts of grainstone. Clasts are heavily bored. | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-6R-1,0-12 | 10.15 | 10.27 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | calcareous carbonate sediment | N9;5Y 7/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae | Loose rhodoliths, (fruticose and crustose coralline algae) | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-7R-1,0-23 | 10.46 | 10.69 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | calcareous carbonate sediment | N9;5Y 7/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Echinoderm;Montipora-branching | Loose rhodoliths, and coral branches | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-8R-1,0-23 | 11.26 | 11.49 | RDST/FLST-Rhodoliths | Sedimentary-Carbonate | calcareous carbonate sediment | N9;5Y 8/4 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae | Rhodoliths floatstone. Bored and altered | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-8R-1,23-56 | 11.49 | 11.82 | DET-Unconsolidated | Sedimentary-Carbonate | calcareous carbonate sediment | N9;5Y 8/4 | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Foraminifera;Echinoderm;Coral-undetermined;Gastropod;Bivalve;Porites-branching | Smaller rhodoliths (mostly CCA less than 2cm) in an abundant biodetrital unconsolidated matrix. sand rich in LBF and debris of coralline algae and corals | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-9R-1,0-52 | 12.25 | 12.77 | DET-Unconsolidated | Sedimentary-Carbonate | calcareous carbonate sediment | N9;5Y 8/4 | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Foraminifera;Echinoderm;Coral-undetermined;Gastropod;Bivalve;Porites-undetermined;Pocillopora-undetermined | biodetrital unconsolidated matrix. sand rich in LBF and debris of coralline algae and corals | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-9R-1,52-66 | 12.77 | 12.91 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | moderate | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Porites-columnar | Coralgal boundstone with columnar corals - presence of unconsolidated sandy sediment containing LBF | |
| 389-M0106B | 389-M0106B-10R-1,0-56 | 13.34 | 13.90 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | moderate | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coral-laminar;Porites-massive;Echinoderm | Coralgal boundstone with mostly massive corals and thin CCA - Lithophaga boring in coral |