Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 389-M0099F [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987655 (DOI registration in progress)
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Published: 2025-11-25
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 389 (2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the mobile Drilling Information System (mDIS) database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles Visual core description of IODP Hole 389-M00###.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Hawaiian Drowned Reefs. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 389, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.835338 * Longitude: -156.092304
Date/Time Start: 2023-09-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-27T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -145.6 m * Maximum Elevation: -145.6 m
Event(s):
389-M0099F (KAW-02Cf) * Latitude: 19.835338 * Longitude: -156.092304 * Date/Time Start: 2023-09-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -145.6 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EHT5101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 145.0 m. Borehole abandoned due to technical issues.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Depth, composite top | Depth comp top | mcd | MCD Interval Top [m] | ||
| 4 | Depth, composite bottom | Depth comp bot | mcd | MCD Interval Bottom [m] | ||
| 5 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | |||
| 6 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | Rock Class | ||
| 7 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Short description | ||
| 8 | Color description | Color desc | Visual description | Munsell Rock Color Chart Code | ||
| 9 | Minerals | Minerals | Visual description | Major Minerals | ||
| 10 | Core disturbance | Disturbance | Visual description | |||
| 11 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Intensity | ||
| 12 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Taphonomy | ||
| 13 | Fossils | Fossils | Visual description | |||
| 14 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Main description |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
205 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Depth comp top [mcd] (MCD Interval Top [m]) | 4 Depth comp bot [mcd] (MCD Interval Bottom [m]) | 5 Unit (Visual description) | 6 Unit (Rock Class, Visual description) | 7 Lithology (Short description, Visual des...) | 8 Color desc (Munsell Rock Color Chart Code...) | 9 Minerals (Major Minerals, Visual descri...) | 10 Disturbance (Visual description) | 11 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Intensity, Visua...) | 12 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Taphonomy, Visua...) | 13 Fossils (Visual description) | 14 Lithology (Main description, Visual desc...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-1R-1,0-40 | 0.00 | 0.40 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | aragonite;calcite | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Homotrema;Bivalve | Dominantly algal boundstone with FCA+ CCA + lamellibranch. | |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-2R-1,0-12 | 1.85 | 1.97 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9 | aragonite;calcite | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Bivalve;Homotrema | Algal boundstone with some bivalve (lamellibranch?) in borings. | |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-3R-1,0-14 | 2.49 | 2.63 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema | Algal boundstone and fragments |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-3R-1,14-22 | 2.63 | 2.71 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Porites-submassive | Coralgal boundstone |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-4R-1,0-13 | 5.25 | 5.38 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Porites-branching | Coralgal boundstone - coral fragments with thin CCA |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-4R-1,13-45 | 5.38 | 5.70 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae | Algal boundstone, with heavily bored and altered greyish algal crust. Rhodoliths (CCA + FCA). |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-5R-1,0-22 | 6.86 | 7.08 | FALL | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary material | N9;5Y 8/4;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | bioerosion;encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Pocillopora-branching | Possibly fall in material. With laminar/columnar microbialite (re-cored fragment + CCA+FCA clasts." |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-6R-1,12-43 | 7.27 | 7.58 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Pocillopora-branching;Porites-branching;Homotrema | Algal boundstone with thick CCA with few fragments of Pocillopora and Porites branch, with thin microbialite (structureless). |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-6R-1,0-12 | 7.15 | 7.27 | FALL | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-branching;Gastropod | Fall in material with fragments of corals, CCA, gastropods, and Rhodoliths. |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-7R-1,0-145 | 7.41 | 8.86 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 8/4;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | slight | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema | Algal boundstone with predominantly CCA with some microbialite (laminar, dendritic to columnar) |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-7R-2,0-28 | 8.86 | 9.14 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema | Algal microbialite boundstone |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-7R-2,28-44 | 9.14 | 9.30 | FRW-MicrobAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Microbialite - faint laminations (with some borings) | |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-8R-1,0-89 | 9.98 | 10.87 | FRW-MicrobAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | slight | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema;Vermetidae | Microbial-algal boundstone CCA+FCA coralline algae + microbialite (laminar columnar, to structureless) |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-9R-1,0-147 | 10.84 | 12.31 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema;Pocillopora-branching;Vermetidae;Cyphastrea-undetermined | Algal boundstone (thick CCA crust + some FCA + microbialite) + some fragments of Pocillopora and Cyphastrea. |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-9R-2,0-44 | 12.31 | 12.75 | FRW-AlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Homotrema;Echinoderm;Vermetidae | Algal boundstone (coralline algae show some fruticose morphology) + homotrema and vermetids. Microbialite crust with laminar-columnar morphology. |
| 389-M0099F | 389-M0099F-9R-2,44-66 | 12.75 | 12.97 | FRW-MicrobAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N9;5Y 7/2 | aragonite;calcite | none | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Gastropod;Porites-undetermined | Microbial-algal boundstone - with microbialite (columnar, dendritic, laminar) |