Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 389-M0098A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987650 (DOI registration in progress)
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Published: 2025-11-25
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 389 (2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the mobile Drilling Information System (mDIS) database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles Visual core description of IODP Hole 389-M00###.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Hawaiian Drowned Reefs. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 389, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 20.055425 * Longitude: -156.189735
Date/Time Start: 2023-09-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-15T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -1100.1 m * Maximum Elevation: -1100.1 m
Event(s):
389-M0098A (MAH-01Aa) * Latitude: 20.055425 * Longitude: -156.189735 * Date/Time Start: 2023-09-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1100.1 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EHJ5101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 1099.5m. Washed 19.10-20.07m. Vessel amber alert, drill was recovered.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Depth, composite top | Depth comp top | mcd | MCD Interval Top [m] | ||
| 4 | Depth, composite bottom | Depth comp bot | mcd | MCD Interval Bottom [m] | ||
| 5 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | |||
| 6 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | Rock Class | ||
| 7 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Short description | ||
| 8 | Color description | Color desc | Visual description | Munsell Rock Color Chart Code | ||
| 9 | Core disturbance | Disturbance | Visual description | |||
| 10 | Grain size description | Grain size descr | Visual description | |||
| 11 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Intensity | ||
| 12 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation Taphonomy | ||
| 13 | Fossils | Fossils | Visual description | |||
| 14 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Main description |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
322 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Depth comp top [mcd] (MCD Interval Top [m]) | 4 Depth comp bot [mcd] (MCD Interval Bottom [m]) | 5 Unit (Visual description) | 6 Unit (Rock Class, Visual description) | 7 Lithology (Short description, Visual des...) | 8 Color desc (Munsell Rock Color Chart Code...) | 9 Disturbance (Visual description) | 10 Grain size descr (Visual description) | 11 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Intensity, Visua...) | 12 Bioturbation (Bioturbation Taphonomy, Visua...) | 13 Fossils (Visual description) | 14 Lithology (Main description, Visual desc...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-9R-1,0-25 | 5.41 | 5.66 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-10R-1,0-30 | 5.72 | 6.02 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. Some loose sediment embedding the branches. Drilling origin (crushed material)? | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-11R-1,0-42 | 6.23 | 6.65 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. Some loose sediment embedding the branches. Drilling origin (crushed material)? | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-12R-1,0-13 | 7.05 | 7.18 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching;Echinoderm | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-13R-1,0-31 | 7.31 | 7.62 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-1R-1,0-35 | 0.00 | 0.35 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | moderate | none | Pocillopora-branching;Coral-undetermined;Coral-laminar;Bivalve;Gastropod | Coralgal framework, possibly reworked at the top. Fwk cavities filled by consolidated bioclastic grainstone. Some geopetal structures | ||
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-1R-1,35-42 | 0.35 | 0.42 | DET-Unconsolidated | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N8 | none | coarse sand;very coarse sand | none | Coralline algae;Echinoderm;Gastropod;Coral-undetermined | Unconsolidated to consolidated, bioclastic material (bivalves, echinoid, unidentifeid bioclasts). | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-1R-1,42-55 | 0.42 | 0.55 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | none | none | Coral-laminar;Coral-foliaceous;Coralline algae | Coralgal framework, possibly reworked at the top. Fwk cavities filled by consolidated bioclastic grainstone. Some geopetal structures | ||
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-1R-1,55-63 | 0.55 | 0.63 | DET-Consolidated | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | N8 | none | coarse sand;very coarse sand | none | Echinoderm;Gastropod;Coral-undetermined;Halimeda;Bivalve | Consolidated, bioclastic material (bivalves, echinoid, gastropods, halimeda, coral, unidentifeid bioclasts). | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-2R-1,0-76 | 1.97 | 2.73 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. Bioerosion at the periphery | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-3R-1,0-42 | 3.02 | 3.44 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-4R-1,0-20 | 4.38 | 4.58 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-5R-1,0-30 | 4.69 | 4.99 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thicker CCA (3-4mm) | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-6R-1,0-20 | 5.06 | 5.26 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thicker CCA (3-4mm) | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-7R-1,0-15 | 5.06 | 5.21 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching;Echinoderm | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thicker CCA (3-4mm) | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-8R-1,0-20 | 5.06 | 5.26 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin CCA (1 mm) | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-14R-1,0-28 | 10.23 | 10.51 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin (1-2 mm) to absent CCA crusts. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-15R-1,0-20 | 10.61 | 10.81 | FRW-CorAlgBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | carbonate sedimentary rock;boundstone | 10YR 8/2 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Coral-undetermined;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin (1-2 mm) to absent CCA crusts. Thin microbialite appear, over CCA Some loose sediment embedding the branches. Drilling origin (crushed material)? | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-16R-1,0-26 | 11.04 | 11.30 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin (1-2 mm) to absent CCA crusts. Thin microbialite appear, over CCA | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-17R-1,0-29 | 11.20 | 11.49 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | High core disturbance Pieces of coral (mostly branches) with thin to absent CCA crusts. Thin microbialite appear over CCA | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-18R-1,0-23 | 12.05 | 12.28 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching;Porites-encrusting;Merulinidae-encrusting | High core disturbance Pieces of coral with thin to absent CCA crusts. Thin microbialite appear over CCA | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-19R-1,0-137 | 12.98 | 14.35 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | slight | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching;Porites-submassive;Coral-cup-solitary;Echinoderm;Pocilloporidae-undetermined | Boundstone of coral (mainly branching Porites, and Pocillopora), CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. The branching Porites is probably P. compressa. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-19R-2,0-25 | 14.35 | 14.60 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | Boundstone of coral (branching Porites), CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-20R-1,0-34 | 14.75 | 15.09 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | Boundstone of coral (branching Porites), CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-21R-1,0-40 | 16.21 | 16.61 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching;Pavona-encrusting | Boundstone of coral (branching Porites and Pavona), CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-22R-1,0-32 | 16.92 | 17.24 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | Boundstone of coral (branching Porites and Pavona), thin CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. | |
| 389-M0098A | 389-M0098A-23R-1,0-21 | 19.01 | 19.22 | FRW-CorAlgMicrobBound | Sedimentary-Carbonate | boundstone | 10YR 8/2;5Y 7/2;N9 | high | none | encrustation - multilayered;bioerosion | Coralline algae;Porites-branching | Boundstone of coral (branching Porites and Pavona), thin CCA crusts and structureless relatively thin microbialite. |