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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 389 (2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the mobile Drilling Information System (mDIS) database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles Visual core description of IODP Hole 389-M00###.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
central Pacific; Coral Reef; Earth climate feedbacks; Earth history tipping points; Expedition 389; Hawaiian Drowned Reefs; Hawaiian geology; International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP); MMA Valour; Paleoclimate; sea level; volcanic
Coverage:
Latitude: 20.036388 * Longitude: -156.065720
Date/Time Start: 2023-09-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-05T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -740.8 m * Maximum Elevation: -740.8 m
Event(s):
389-M0096A (KAW-06Ab)  * Latitude: 20.036388 * Longitude: -156.065720 * Date/Time Start: 2023-09-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -740.8 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EH55101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 740.2m. Borehole abandoned due to technical issues.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Sample code/labelSample labelDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
Depth, composite topDepth comp topmcdMCD Interval Top [m]
Depth, composite bottomDepth comp botmcdMCD Interval Bottom [m]
Lithologic unit/sequenceUnitVisual description
Lithologic unit/sequenceUnitVisual descriptionRock Class
Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyVisual descriptionShort description
MineralsMineralsVisual descriptionMajor Minerals
Core disturbanceDisturbanceVisual description
10 BioturbationBioturbationVisual descriptionBioturbation Intensity
11 BioturbationBioturbationVisual descriptionBioturbation Taphonomy
12 FossilsFossilsVisual description
13 Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyVisual descriptionMain description
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
33 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Sample label
(DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation)

Depth comp top [mcd]
(MCD Interval Top [m])

Depth comp bot [mcd]
(MCD Interval Bottom [m])

Unit
(Visual description)

Unit
(Rock Class, Visual description)

Lithology
(Short description, Visual des...)

Minerals
(Major Minerals, Visual descri...)

Disturbance
(Visual description)
10 
Bioturbation
(Bioturbation Intensity, Visua...)
11 
Bioturbation
(Bioturbation Taphonomy, Visua...)
12 
Fossils
(Visual description)
13 
Lithology
(Main description, Visual desc...)
389-M0096A 389-M0096A-1R-1,0-1050.001.05Mixed-carb/volMixed carb-volcbasalt;carbonate sedimentary materialolivine;Pyroxeneslightnoneencrustation - multilayered;bioerosionPorites-branching;Coral-encrusting;Pocillopora-branching;Porites-massive;Coralline algae;HalimedaPhaneritic to aphanitic basalt clasts with Olivine and CPX. Some basalt clasts have elongate bubbles. Carbonate clasts include - corals, halimeda grst intraclast. Matrix is overall very coarse to coarse. No grading.
389-M0096A389-M0096A-2R-1,0-301.191.49Mixed-carb/volMixed carb-volcbasalt;carbonate sedimentary materialolivine;PyroxenemoderatenoneCoral-undeterminedVarious basalt clasts - either having vesicles or are massive. Massive have either phaneritic or aphanitic texture. Some basalt clasts have cracks with some white cement. Overall the clasts are pebble to cobble in size, with >90% basalt clasts.
389-M0096A389-M0096A-2R-2,0-171.491.66VOL-BasaltIgneous-Volcanic-Maficbasaltolivine;PyroxenenonenoneBasalt with Aphanitic and Phaneritic texture. Aphanitic basalt has some cracks filled with cement + few rounded bubbles are identified. Phaneritic basalt has olivine crystals.