Geochemical composition (corrected) of the Late Holocene sediments core LV66-3 (Amur Bay of the Sea of Japan) and result of paleoclimatic reconstructions
type: Dataset
creator: Alexander Alatortsev
creator: Anatolii S Astakhov
creator: Valeriy V Babich
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  affiliation: V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
creator: Andrey V Darin
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  affiliation: V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
creator: Kirill Aksentov
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  given name: Kirill
  affiliation: V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute
creator: Valentina Sattarova
  type: Person
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  given name: Valentina
  affiliation: V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute
creator: Ivan S Kirichenko
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  given name: Ivan S
  affiliation: V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
creator: Alexandr Kolesnik
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  given name: Alexandr
  affiliation: V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute
creator: Mikhail Melgunov
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  given name: Mikhail
  affiliation: V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
creator: Vladimir Ponomarev
  type: Person
  family name: Ponomarev
  given name: Vladimir
  affiliation: V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
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  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2025-11-24
is part of: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987511
additional type: dataset
description: Sediment core LV66-3 (43°07,473' N,131°49,622' E length of 466 cm; water depth 33 m) was collected in 2014 during the 66th cruise of the R/V Akademik M.A. Lavrentiev in the Amur Bay of the Sea of Japan using a gravity core. The sampling location was chosen in the zone of maximum bottom water hypoxia (Tishchenko et al., 2011), which ensured minimal bioturbation of sediments due to oppression of benthic fauna. Continuous seismic profiling data at this site revealed a homogeneous structure of the sedimentary strata, with no visible breaks in sedimentation and no inclusions of sediments of a different composition (Karnaukh et al., 2016). […]
abstract: Sediment core LV66-3 (43°07,473' N,131°49,622' E length of 466 cm; water depth 33 m) was collected in 2014 during the 66th cruise of the R/V Akademik M.A. Lavrentiev in the Amur Bay of the Sea of Japan using a gravity core. The sampling location was chosen in the zone of maximum bottom water hypoxia (Tishchenko et al., 2011), which ensured minimal bioturbation of sediments due to oppression of benthic fauna. Continuous seismic profiling data at this site revealed a homogeneous structure of the sedimentary strata, with no visible breaks in sedimentation and no inclusions of sediments of a different composition (Karnaukh et al., 2016). The sediments of core LV66-3 are represented by monotonous clays and silty clays of black or dark gray color without visible stratification, with slightly varying density and humidity (Akulichev et al., 2015; Karnaukh et al., 2016). The analysis of the prepared samples was performed in the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (Novosibirsk) using a scanning X-ray fluorescence analyzer with the synchrotron radiation (XRF SR ) at the VEPP-3 storage ring as the excitation source according to previously developed methods (Darin et al., 2005; 2015; Kalugin et al., 2007; 2015). The scanning step was 0.5-0.8 mm. The concentrations of Ca, K, Ti, Mn, Fe, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Pb, Rb, Ba, Sr, Y, Br, As, and Nb were determined. The detection limits for the elements were (mg/g): 0.5 (Br, Rb, Sr, Nb), 1 (Zr, Y), 2 (Zn, Ni, Mn, Pb), 10 (Fe), 15 (Ti), and 100 (Ca, K) (Kalugin et al., 2015). Rubidium-normalized elements were used for dimensionless variation. The age model of core LV66-3 was based on radiocarbon dates, tephrochronological data, and chemostratigraphy. Calibration of the 14C dates to obtain the calendar age of the studied samples was performed with the Calib program (Stuiver and Reimer, 1993) using the Marine13 calibration curve (Reimer et al., 2013). Correction of the reservoir effect was made using the dating of shells from Novik Bay in …
citation: Westerlies influenced monsoonal climate: reconstructions of summer/winter temperature and precipitation based on Japan Sea shelf Late Holocene sediments geochemistry
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  is part of: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
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citation: Geoacoustic evidence of methane migration from submarine coaliferous formations to Holocene sediments (Amur Bay, Sea of Japan)
citation: The first discovery of cryptotephra of the catastrophic eruptions of the Baitoushan volcano in the tenth century A.D. in the shelf deposits of the Sea of Japan
citation: Climate and ice conditions of East Siberian Sea during Holocene: Reconstructions based on sedimentary geochemical multiproxy
citation: Reconstructing the Frequency of Catastrophic Floods on the Western Coast of the Sea of Japan Based on Sedimentary Proxy
citation: Reconstructing ice conditions in the southern Chukchi Sea during the last millennium based on chemical composition of sediments and diatom assemblages
citation: Two Millennia of Climate History for the Russian Altai: Integrated Reconstruction from Lake Sediment Data
citation: Influence of meteorological conditions on the geochemistry of modern bottom sediments exemplified by deposits of Donguz-Orun Lake, Caucasus
citation: On the Possibility of Constructing a Quantitative Paleoreconstruction of the Altai Mountains Climate Based on Scanning SR-XRF Data on the Bottom Sediments of Lower Multa
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citation: Recognition of Images in Problems of Qualitative Forecasting of Ore Deposits
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citation: Tracing the North Atlantic decadal-scale climate variability in a late Holocene pollen record from southern Siberia
citation: Anomalies of bromine in the estuarine sediments as a signal of floods associated with typhoons
citation: Seasonal and centennial cycles of carbonate mineralisation during the past 2500 years from varved sediment in Lake Shira, South Siberia
citation: 800-yr-long records of annual air temperature and precipitation over southern Siberia inferred from Teletskoye Lake sediments
citation: j.margeo.2015.12.004
citation: Radiocarbon Reservoir Correction Ages in the Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan, and Eastern Coast of the Kunashir, Southern Kuriles (Northwestern Pacific)
citation: IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP
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citation: The carbonate system of Amur Bay (sea of Japan) under conditions of hypoxia
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    latitude: 43.12455
    longitude: 131.82703
    elevation: -33.0m
funding: Forecast of climate changes in the South Primorsky Krai based on periodic natural processes manifested in the chemical composition of Amur Bay bottom sediments
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: Russian Science Foundation
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variable measured: Arsenic/Rubidium ratio
variable measured: Bromine/Rubidium ratio
variable measured: Strontium/Rubidium ratio
variable measured: Temperature, air, annual mean
variable measured: Temperature, air, summer
variable measured: Temperature, air, winter
variable measured: Precipitation, monthly total, mean
keywords: Geochemistry; Japan Sea; Late Holocene; paleoclimatology; shelf sediments; synchrotron radiation; transfer functions; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: access rights needed
is accessible for free: false
language: en

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V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
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Geoacoustic evidence of methane migration from submarine coaliferous formations to Holocene sediments (Amur Bay, Sea of Japan)
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The first discovery of cryptotephra of the catastrophic eruptions of the Baitoushan volcano in the tenth century A.D. in the shelf deposits of the Sea of Japan
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Climate and ice conditions of East Siberian Sea during Holocene: Reconstructions based on sedimentary geochemical multiproxy
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Reconstructing the Frequency of Catastrophic Floods on the Western Coast of the Sea of Japan Based on Sedimentary Proxy
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Reconstructing ice conditions in the southern Chukchi Sea during the last millennium based on chemical composition of sediments and diatom assemblages
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Two Millennia of Climate History for the Russian Altai: Integrated Reconstruction from Lake Sediment Data
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Influence of meteorological conditions on the geochemistry of modern bottom sediments exemplified by deposits of Donguz-Orun Lake, Caucasus
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On the Possibility of Constructing a Quantitative Paleoreconstruction of the Altai Mountains Climate Based on Scanning SR-XRF Data on the Bottom Sediments of Lower Multa
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Anomalies of bromine in the estuarine sediments as a signal of floods associated with typhoons
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Seasonal and centennial cycles of carbonate mineralisation during the past 2500 years from varved sediment in Lake Shira, South Siberia
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800-yr-long records of annual air temperature and precipitation over southern Siberia inferred from Teletskoye Lake sediments
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Radiocarbon Reservoir Correction Ages in the Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan, and Eastern Coast of the Kunashir, Southern Kuriles (Northwestern Pacific)
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creator: R Lawrence Edwards
creator: Michael Friedrich
creator: Pieter Meiert Grootes
creator: Thomas P Guilderson
creator: Haflidi Haflidason
  type: Person
  family name: Haflidason
  given name: Haflidi
creator: Irka Hajdas
creator: Christine Hatte
  type: Person
  family name: Hatte
  given name: Christine
creator: T J Heaton
creator: Dirk L Hoffmann
creator: Alan G Hogg
creator: Konrad A Hughen
creator: Klaus-Felix Kaiser
creator: Bernd Kromer
  type: Person
  family name: Kromer
  given name: Bernd
creator: Sturt W Manning
  type: Person
  family name: Manning
  given name: Sturt W
creator: Mu Niu
  type: Person
  family name: Niu
  given name: Mu
creator: Ron W Reimer
  type: Person
  family name: Reimer
  given name: Ron W
creator: David A Richards
creator: Marian Scott
  type: Person
  family name: Scott
  given name: Marian
creator: John R Southon
  type: Person
  family name: Southon
  given name: John R
creator: Richard A Staff
creator: Chris S M Turney
creator: Johannes van der Plicht
  type: Person
  family name: van der Plicht
  given name: Johannes
date published: 2013
pagination: 1869-1887
is part of: Radiocarbon
  type: CreativeWorkSeries
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 55(4)

Paula J Reimer
type: Person
family name: Reimer
given name: Paula J

Edouard Bard
type: Person
family name: Bard
given name: Edouard

Christopher Bronk Ramsey
type: Person
family name: Ramsey
given name: Christopher Bronk

Caitlin E Buck
type: Person
family name: Buck
given name: Caitlin E

Hai Cheng
type: Person
family name: Cheng
given name: Hai

R Lawrence Edwards
type: Person
family name: Edwards
given name: R Lawrence

Michael Friedrich
type: Person
family name: Friedrich
given name: Michael

Pieter Meiert Grootes
type: Person
family name: Grootes
given name: Pieter Meiert

Thomas P Guilderson
type: Person
family name: Guilderson
given name: Thomas P

Irka Hajdas
type: Person
family name: Hajdas
given name: Irka

T J Heaton
type: Person
family name: Heaton
given name: T J

Dirk L Hoffmann
type: Person
family name: Hoffmann
given name: Dirk L

Alan G Hogg
type: Person
family name: Hogg
given name: Alan G

Konrad A Hughen
type: Person
family name: Hughen
given name: Konrad A

Klaus-Felix Kaiser
type: Person
family name: Kaiser
given name: Klaus-Felix

David A Richards
type: Person
family name: Richards
given name: David A

Richard A Staff
type: Person
family name: Staff
given name: Richard A

Chris S M Turney
type: Person
family name: Turney
given name: Chris S M

Quantitative reconstructions of mid- to late holocene climate and vegetation in the north-eastern Altai mountains recorded in lake Teletskoye
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Natalia Rudaya
creator: Larisa B Nazarova
creator: Elena Y Novenko
creator: Andrei A Andreev
creator: Ivan A Kalugin
creator: Andrei V Daryin
  type: Person
  family name: Daryin
  given name: Andrei V
creator: Valeriy V Babich
  type: Person
  family name: Babich
  given name: Valeriy V
creator: Hong-Chun Li
creator: Pavel Shilov
date published: 2016
pagination: 12-24
is part of: Global and Planetary Change
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 141
additional type: journal article

Natalia Rudaya
type: Person
family name: Rudaya
given name: Natalia

Larisa B Nazarova
type: Person
family name: Nazarova
given name: Larisa B

Elena Y Novenko
type: Person
family name: Novenko
given name: Elena Y

Hong-Chun Li
type: Person
family name: Li
given name: Hong-Chun

Pavel Shilov
type: Person
family name: Shilov
given name: Pavel

Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program
type: CreativeWork
type: Article
creator: Minze Stuiver
  type: Person
  family name: Stuiver
  given name: Minze
creator: Paula J Reimer
date published: 1993
pagination: 215-230
is part of: Radiocarbon
  type: CreativeWorkSeries
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 35(1)

The carbonate system of Amur Bay (sea of Japan) under conditions of hypoxia
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: P P Tishchenko
  type: Person
  family name: Tishchenko
  given name: P P
creator: P Ya Tishchenko
creator: V I Zvalinskii
  type: Person
  family name: Zvalinskii
  given name: V I
creator: A F Sergeev
  type: Person
  family name: Sergeev
  given name: A F
date published: 2011
pagination: 235-246
is part of: Oceanology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 51(2)
additional type: journal article

P Ya Tishchenko
type: Person
family name: Tishchenko
given name: P Ya

Russian Science Foundation
type: Organization

age
type: DefinedTerm

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

calcium
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Ca

titanium
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Ti

manganese
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Mn

ratio
type: DefinedTerm

Iron
type: DefinedTerm

Temperature
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Θ

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

Linear Velocity
type: DefinedTerm

air
type: DefinedTerm

Nickel
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: nickel

Copper
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: copper

Gallium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: gallium

Arsenic
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: arsenic

Bromine
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bromine
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: Br

Rubidium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: rubidium

Strontium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mg/g
measurement technique: Corrected
description: without diagenetic layers
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: strontium

Potassium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: potassium
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: K
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Calcium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: calcium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Titanium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: titanium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Vanadium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: vanadium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Chromium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chromium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Manganese/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Iron/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Nickel/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: nickel
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Copper/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: copper
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Gallium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: gallium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Arsenic/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: arsenic
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Bromine/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bromine
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: Br
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Strontium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb-normalised annual content (error corrected, without diagenetic layers)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: strontium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Potassium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: potassium
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: K
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Calcium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: calcium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Titanium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: titanium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Vanadium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: vanadium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Chromium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chromium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Manganese/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Iron/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Nickel/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: nickel
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Copper/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: copper
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Gallium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: gallium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Arsenic/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: arsenic
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Bromine/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bromine
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: Br
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Strontium/Rubidium ratio
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: average decadal (11-year) Rb and mini-max normalised annual elements content
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: strontium
  has defined term: rubidium
  has defined term: ratio

Temperature, air, annual mean
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: annual
  has defined term: mean

Temperature, air, summer
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: jun-sept, decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: summer

Temperature, air, winter
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: dec-march, decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Precipitation, monthly total, mean
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Corrected
description: decadal (11 year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: monthly
  has defined term: mean
  has defined term: Length

Precipitation, summer
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Corrected
description: june-sept, decadal (11 year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: summer
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Precipitation, winter
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Corrected
description: dec-march, decadal (11 year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Temperature, air, annual mean, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: reconstructed

Temperature, air, summer, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: reconstructed

Temperature, air, winter, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: reconstructed

Precipitation, monthly total, mean, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average

Precipitation, summer, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average

Precipitation, winter, reconstructed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/month
measurement technique: Calculated, decadal (11-year) average
description: decadal (11-year) average

DataDownload
encoding format: text/tab-separated-values

DataDownload
encoding format: text/html