<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_987320</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Dissolved total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in the Southern Ocean during the PS133/1 expedition (22 October – 9 November 2022)</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Pérez-Rodríguez, Marta; Biester, Harald</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Dissolved total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in the Southern Ocean during the PS133/1 expedition (22 October – 9 November 2022)</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-01-07</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987320</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Sandra</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Tippenhauer</Last_Name>
<Email>sandra.tippenhauer@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Scarlett</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Trimborn</Last_Name>
<Email>scarlett.trimborn@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Marta</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Pérez-Rodríguez</Last_Name>
<Email>m.perez-rodriguez@tu-braunschweig.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Mercury</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Methylmercury</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>CTD/Rosette, trace metal clean</Keyword>
<Keyword>in-situ pumps</Keyword>
<Keyword>Mercury</Keyword>
<Keyword>Methylmercury</Keyword>
<Keyword>particle</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_10-5</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_13-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_14-12</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_17-7</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_6-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS133/1_9-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>South Sandwich Islands</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometer (CV-AFS), Brooks Rand</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (SF-ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific, Element XR</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Polarstern</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2022-10-22</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2022-11-09</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-56.28945</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-51.28811</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-40.00189</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-24.94616000000002</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>20.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>7000.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>GEOTRACES</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Global marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>100 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Biester, Harald Uwe; Pérez-Rodríguez, Marta; Calean, Adelina; Sindlev, Marco B; Pakhomov, Evgeny A; Lüskow, Florian; Stimac, Ingrid; Trimborn, Scarlett; Dufour, Aurélie; Torres-Rodriguez, Natalia; Heimbürger-Boavida, Lars-Eric; Wenzhöfer, Frank; Glud, Ronnie N (2026): Dissolved and Particulate Methylated Mercury in a Highly Productive Area of the Southern Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 40(1), e2025GB008767, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GB008767</Reference>
<Reference>Method 1631, Revision E: Mercury in Water by Oxidation, Purge and Trap, and Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Fluorescence Spectrometry (2002). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 38 p.</Reference>
<Summary>Water samples for total mercury (Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg) were collected in the Southern Ocean between 22 October and 9 November 2022 during the PS133/1 expedition, covering depths from 20 to 7000 m. Sampling was conducted using an ultraclean Titan rosette system (SBE-911Plus, Seabird) equipped with 24 × 12 L Ocean Test Equipment (OTE) bottles and a metal-free winch with a synthetic reinforced Vectran cable. After recovery, the clean CTD rosette was covered with clean plastic caps and transferred by trolley to an ISO Class 5 clean laboratory container. Each bottle was introduced through a clean airlock, rinsed externally with Milli-Q water from the container's integrated water treatment system, and subsampled following GEOTRACES ultraclean protocols. Samples for total Hg were collected unfiltered into pre-cleaned 60 mL glass vials to minimize contamination. Samples for MeHg were collected unfiltered into 250 mL HDPE Nalgene bottles and acidified to 0.4 % v/v with ultrapure trace-metal-grade HCl. Total Hg concentrations were determined using a custom single gold-trap purge and trap system following US EPA Method 1631. Dissolved MeHg concentrations were quantified by gas chromatography coupled to sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (GC–SF–ICP–MS) with isotopic dilution calibration. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987320"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GB008767</URL>
<Description>Dissolved and Particulate Methylated Mercury in a Highly Productive Area of the Southern Ocean</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163</URL>
<Description>Polarstern</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmercury</URL>
<Description>Methylmercury</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/sandra-tippenhauer.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.geotraces.org/</URL>
<Description>GEOTRACES</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-01-07</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
