<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset986944">
<md:author id="dataset.author82460">
<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author82460.inst20147">
<md:name>GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel</md:name>
<md:optionalName>GEOMAR</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.geomar.de</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/02h2x0161</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author53312">
<md:lastName>Teichberg</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mirta</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>mteichberg@mbl.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-1586-738X</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author53312.inst11138">
<md:name>MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/046dg4z72</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author112185">
<md:lastName>O'Sullivan</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Aoife</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>aoifeosullivan42@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author112185.inst22271">
<md:name>Marine Institute</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/05581wm82</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in Changuu Island, Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.986944</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-04-08T07:57:27</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>Photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) was measured during a nutrient enrichment and exclusion field experiment on seagrass. A total of 24 plots were set up parallel to the shore, with presence of the three seagrass species (Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassodendron ciliatum and Thalassia hemprichii) in each plot. The experiment was the factorial combination of two treatments: macrofauna exclusion using cages (three levels: open, closed and uncaged) and nutrient enrichment using garden NPK fertilizer (two levels: ambient and enriched). Data was collected between July 19th and September 20th of 2017 in four sampling times (Day 0 (19.07.2017), Day 20 (09.08.2017), Day 38 (31.08.2017) and Day 63 (19.09.2017)). Data collection took place in Changuu Island (Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania) in the area that the experiment took place, and not per experimental plot. Changuu Island is located 3 km from Stone Town, Zanzibar's busiest town. The study area is characterised by a fringing reef around a multi-specific seagrass ecosystem. The substrate is primarily carbonate sediment. PAR and the calculation of the attenuation coefficient were collected at each sampling time to account for potential confounding variables during the experiment. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was measured every 2 hours at each sampling time using a LiCor-1500 with a PAR sensor. The PAR sensor (μmol photons m−2 s−1) was placed at the water surface and approximately half a meter underwater. The light attenuation coefficient was calculated using the Bouguer-Lambert's law, which follows the equation: I(z)=I0 e -µz, where z is the depth in meters, I(z) is the PAR intensity at a depth z, I0 is the PAR intensity at the water surface and µ is the light attenuation coefficient.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref134746" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref134746.author112186">
<md:lastName>Casini</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Michele</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134746.author112187">
<md:lastName>Lövgren</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Johan</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134746.author112188">
<md:lastName>Hjelm</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Joakim</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134746.author112189">
<md:lastName>Cardinale</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Massimiliano</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134746.author32904">
<md:lastName>Molinero</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Juan-Carlos</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134746.author33596">
<md:lastName>Kornilovs</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Georgs</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2008</md:year>
<md:title>Multi-level trophic cascades in a heavily exploited open marine ecosystem</md:title>
<md:type id="ref134746.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref134746.journal13305" relatedTermIds="33916,33943,33965" type="journal">Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences</md:source>
<md:volume>275(1644)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1752</md:URI>
<md:pages>1793-1801</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref134750" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref134750.author80514">
<md:lastName>Heck</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Kenneth L</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134750.author112191">
<md:lastName>Pennock</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jonathan R</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134750.author80943">
<md:lastName>Valentine</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>John F</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134750.author112192">
<md:lastName>Coen</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Loren D</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134750.author112193">
<md:lastName>Sklenar</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Susan A</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2000</md:year>
<md:title>Effects of nutrient enrichment and small predator density on seagrass ecosystems: An experimental assessment</md:title>
<md:type id="ref134750.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref134750.journal10608" relatedTermIds="34022" type="journal">Limnology and Oceanography</md:source>
<md:volume>45(5)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.5.1041</md:URI>
<md:pages>1041-1057</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref134747" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref134747.author61014">
<md:lastName>Lotze</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Heike K</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-6258-1304</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref134747.author74039">
<md:lastName>Worm</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Boris</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-5742-8716</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2000</md:year>
<md:title>Variable and complementary effects of herbivores on different life stages of bloom-forming macroalgae</md:title>
<md:type id="ref134747.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref134747.journal10811" relatedTermIds="33943,33987,34022" type="journal">Marine Ecology Progress Series</md:source>
<md:volume>200</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.3354/meps200167</md:URI>
<md:pages>167-175</md:pages>
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<md:minDateTime>2017-07-19T11:49:00</md:minDateTime>
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<md:label>SEAMAC</md:label>
<md:name>Seagrass and Macroalgal Community Dynamics and Performance under Environmental Change</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.leibniz-zmt.de/en/research/research-projects/seamac.html</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project4573.inst46">
<md:name>Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany</md:name>
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<md:URI>https://leibniz-zmt.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/019w00969</md:ROR>
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<md:project id="project5052" type="Institute">
<md:label>SEATRAIT</md:label>
<md:name>Seagrass Ecosystem Service Evaluation using a Trait-based Approach</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.leibniz-zmt.de/en/research/research-projects/seatrait.html</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project5052.inst46">
<md:name>Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany</md:name>
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<md:URI>https://leibniz-zmt.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/019w00969</md:ROR>
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<md:funder id="award528.funder20472" semanticURI="https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659">
<md:name>German Research Foundation</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DFG</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.dfg.de/en/</md:URI>
<md:crossrefFunderId>https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659</md:crossrefFunderId>
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<md:number>278616556</md:number>
<md:title>SEAMAC - Seagrass and Macroalgal Community Dynamics and Performance under Environmental Change</md:title>
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<md:caption>Study type</md:caption>
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<md:shortName>Sampling date</md:shortName>
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<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>Sampling date</md:caption>
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<md:name>Time in days</md:name>
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<md:name>Time</md:name>
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<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time</md:URI>
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</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds15821263.pi82460">
<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:comment>Days since start of experiment</md:comment>
<md:caption>Time d [days] (Days since start of experiment)</md:caption>
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<md:matrixColumn behaviour="2" col="4" format="0.00000" id="col4.ds15821264" source="geocode" type="numeric">
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<md:name>LATITUDE</md:name>
<md:shortName>Latitude</md:shortName>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</md:URI>
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<md:PI id="col4.ds15821264.pi82460">
<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>Latitude</md:caption>
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<md:matrixColumn behaviour="3" col="5" format="0.00000" id="col5.ds15821265" source="geocode" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds15821265.geocode1601">
<md:name>LONGITUDE</md:name>
<md:shortName>Longitude</md:shortName>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</md:URI>
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<md:PI id="col5.ds15821265.pi82460">
<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>Longitude</md:caption>
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<md:name>Site</md:name>
<md:shortName>Site</md:shortName>
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<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
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<md:name>PAR sensor LI-1500, Li-COR Inc.</md:name>
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<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
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<md:comment>Surface</md:comment>
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<md:shortName>PAR</md:shortName>
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<md:name>PAR sensor LI-1500, Li-COR Inc.</md:name>
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<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:comment>Botttom</md:comment>
<md:caption>PAR [µmol/m**2/s] (Botttom, PAR sensor LI-1500, ...)</md:caption>
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<md:matrixColumn behaviour="1" col="9" format="0.0" id="col9.ds15821269" source="geocode" type="numeric">
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<md:shortName>Depth water</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="5" fragment="1" id="col9.ds15821269.geocode1619.term1073131" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001595" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
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<md:optionalName>L</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length</md:URI>
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<md:PI id="col9.ds15821269.pi82460">
<md:lastName>Moreira-Saporiti</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Agustín</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4798-3775</md:orcid>
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<md:shortName>AC</md:shortName>
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<md:eMail>am.saporiti@gmail.com</md:eMail>
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<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
<md:name>Enhanced curation</md:name>
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