Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Belo, Julie (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras around São Miguel Island, Azores [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.986779

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2025-10-27 • DOI registered: 2025-11-25

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation ShareShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
A total of 44 gravity cores were collected in the Azores region in 2017, during the R/V Meteor cruise M141/1. Based on their length, content in tephra layers, and spatial distribution around São Miguel, 22 cores have been carefully selected as the most representative to gain insights on the volcanic history and the depositional marine environment around the islands of the eastern group of the archipelago. In total, 454 samples from 350 ash- or pumice/scoria/lapilli- bearing horizons were examined. Here we present the major element glass data of the Pleistocene to Holocene marine tephra record around the eastern islands of the Azores. Marine lapilli samples were cleaned in an ultrasonic bath and then crushed. All ash samples and the previously crushed lapilli samples were wet-sieved into different grain size fractions. The 125-63 microns fraction was embedded with epoxy in pre-drilled acrylic mounts and polished for geochemical micro-analyses. Major and minor element compositions of glass shards were conducted using a JEOL JXA 8200 wavelength dispersive EMP at GEOMAR Helmholtz-Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany.
Every 60 individual glass shards analyses were bracketed by a set of four standard analyses. We analyzed 15–25 single glass shards per sample (~7,000 analyses in total). Outliers with totals below 92 wt.%, as well as accidental mineral analyses were removed from the dataset.
Project(s):
Volcanism - climate interaction: A test case from the Azores archipelago (VolClimA)
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 509166013: VolClimA
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.312576 * Median Longitude: -25.415492 * South-bound Latitude: 35.899667 * West-bound Longitude: -27.493667 * North-bound Latitude: 38.267667 * East-bound Longitude: -22.460333
Date/Time Start: 2017-09-11T10:31:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-09-30T15:14:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
22 datasets

Download Data

Download ZIP file containing all datasets as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

Datasets listed in this publication series

  1. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1136-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.986781
  2. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1138-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987018
  3. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1140-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987019
  4. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1144-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987021
  5. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1146-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987022
  6. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1148-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987023
  7. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1150-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987024
  8. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1152-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987025
  9. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1154-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987026
  10. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1156-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987027
  11. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1160-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987028
  12. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1162-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987029
  13. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1164-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987030
  14. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1168-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987031
  15. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1176-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987033
  16. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1184-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987035
  17. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1236-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987036
  18. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1238-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987038
  19. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1240-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987039
  20. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1245-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987040
  21. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1247-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987041
  22. Belo, J (2025): Major element glass data of marine tephras from sediment core M141/1_1249-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987042