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Lungela Tchimpa, Henrique Gloire; Ifo, Suspense A; Elenga, Hilaire; Gandois, Laure; Milongo, Brice; Wando, Martine Marie Bernadia; Okiemba Atipo, Divine; Garcin, Yannick (2025): Concentrations of organic and inorganic indicators in bulk sediments from Bilanko peat core in the Batéké Plateaux, Republic of the Congo [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.986676

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Published: 2025-10-17DOI registered: 2025-11-22

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Abstract:
This publication contains data from an organic and inorganic geochemistry database of one of three peat cores taken from three peatlands: two in the Batéké Plateaux (Ngamakala and Bilanko – this dataset), and one in the central Congo Basin (Ossangou), all of which are located in the Republic of the Congo. The aim in generating these data was to obtain information on the formation and evolution of these peatlands and their implications for the region's paleoenvironment and paleoclimate. The peat cores were collected using a 50 cm long stainless steel Eijkelkamp Russian-type corer during a field campaign from June to July 2022. Each core was split into 10 cm samples, on which all analyses were performed in 2023 and 2024. Radiocarbon dating was performed using the Accelerated Mass Spectrometry (AMS) at the ARTEMIS facility on LMC14 National Laboratory, France, and the MICADAS AMS at the EchoMICADAS facility on Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE) in Gif-sur-Yvette, France. The obtained ages were calibrated using a 50:50 mixed calibration curve between the Northern Hemisphere curve (IntCal20, Reimer et al., 2020) and the Southern Hemisphere curve (SHCal20, Hogg et al., 2020). Organic elemental and isotopic geochemistry was performed using a Delta Plus XP EA-IRMS mass spectrometry analyser (ThermoFinnigan), coupled to an EA 1112 Flash elemental analyser. Inorganic geochemical data were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS, PerkinElmer NexION 300X, USA) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES, Agilent 5800 VDV).
Keyword(s):
Batéké Plateaux,; Central Congo Basin,; Geochemical proxies; peat core
Related to:
Dumoulin, J-P; Comby-Zerbino, C; Delqué-Količ, E; Moreau, C; Caffy, I; Hain, Stefan; Perron, M; Thellier, B; Setti, V; Berthier, B; Beck, Lisa (2017): Status Report on Sample Preparation Protocols Developed at the LMC14 Laboratory, Saclay, France: From Sample Collection to 14 C AMS Measurement. Radiocarbon, 59(3), 713-726, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2016.116
Hatté, C; Arnold, Maurice; Dapoigny, Arnaud; Daux, Valérie; Delibrias, G; Du Boisgueheneuc, Diane; Fontugne, Michel R; Gauthier, Caroline; Guillier, Marie-Thérèse; Jacob, Jérémy; Jaudon, Michel; Kaltnecker, Évelyne; Labeyrie, J; Noury, Claude; Paterne, Martine; Pierre, Monique; Phouybanhdyt, Brian; Poupeau, Jean-Jacques; Tannau, Jean-François; Thil, François; Tisnérat-Laborde, Nadine; Valladas, Hélène (2024): Radiocarbon Dating on Echo Micadas, LSCE, GIF-SUR-Yvette, France: New and Updated Chemical Procedures. Radiocarbon, 66(5), 1166-1181, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.46
Hogg, Alan G; Heaton, Timothy J; Hua, Quan; Palmer, Jonathan G; Turney, Chris S M; Southon, John R; Bayliss, Alex; Blackwell, Paul G; Boswijk, Gretel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Pearson, Charlotte; Petchey, Fiona; Reimer, Paula J; Reimer, Ron W; Wacker, Lukas (2020): SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–55,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 62(4), 759-778, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.59
Ifo, Suspense A; Lungela Tchimpa, Henrique Gloire; Elenga, Hilaire; Gandois, Laure; Milongo, Brice; Wando, Martine Marie Bernadia; Okiemba Atipo, Divine; Garcin, Yannick (2025): Paleoenvironmental implications of peat formation and development in the central Congo Basin and the Batéké Plateaux. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113334, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113334
Jowsey, P C (1966): An Improved Peat Sampler. New Phytologist, 65(2), 245-248, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1966.tb06356.x
Moreau, C; Caffy, I; Comby, C; Delqué-Količ, E; Dumoulin, J-P; Hain, Stefan; Quiles, A; Setti, V; Souprayen, C; Thellier, B; Vincent, J (2013): Research and Development of the Artemis 14 C AMS Facility: Status Report. Radiocarbon, 55(2), 331-337, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200057441
Phouybanhdyt, Brian; Hatté, C; Arnold, Maurice; Dapoigny, Arnaud; Delibrias, G; Fontugne, Michel R; Gauthier, Caroline; Guillier-Perquis, Marie-Thérèse; Jacob, Jérémy; Jaudon, Michel; Kaltnecker, Évelyne; Labeyrie, J; Noury, Claude; Paterne, Martine; Poupeau, Jean-Jacques; Tannau, Jean-François; Thil, François; Tisnérat-Laborde, Nadine; Valladas, Hélène (2024): Datation 14C sur ECHoMICADAS, LSCE, Gif-sur-Yvette : actualisation des protocoles de chimie. https://hal.science/hal-04886755
Reimer, Paula J; Austin, William EN; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Blackwell, Paul G; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Butzin, Martin; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R Lawrence; Friedrich, Michael; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Guilderson, Thomas P; Hajdas, Irka; Heaton, Timothy J; Hogg, Alan G; Hughen, Konrad A; Kromer, Bernd; Manning, Sturt W; Muscheler, Raimund; Palmer, Jonathan G; Pearson, Charlotte; van der Plicht, Johannes; Reimer, Ron W; Richards, David A; Scott, E Marian; Southon, John R; Turney, Chris S M; Wacker, Lukas; Adolphi, Florian; Büntgen, Ulf; Capano, Manuela; Fahrni, Simon M; Fogtmann-Schulz, Alexandra; Friedrich, Ronny; Köhler, Peter; Kudsk, Sabrina; Miyake, Fusa; Olsen, Jesper; Reinig, Frederick; Sakamoto, Minoru; Sookdeo, Adam; Talamo, Sahra (2020): The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 725-757, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41
Funding:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), grant/award no. ANR-19-CE01-0022: ORACLE-ANR
Ambassade de France au Congo, grant/award no. cerfa_16079-03: Bourse SCAC-ambassade de France au Congo
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), grant/award no. IRD-ARTS - LUNGELA TCHIMPA_2024: Programme ARTS-IRD
Coverage:
Latitude: -3.514000 * Longitude: 15.362000
Date/Time Start: 2022-06-22T11:05:24 * Date/Time End: 2022-06-22T11:05:24
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.050 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 2.525 m
Event(s):
MPB_BIL2 (Mission Plateaux Batéké BIL2) * Latitude: -3.514000 * Longitude: 15.362000 * Date/Time: 2022-06-22T11:05:24 * Elevation: 723.0 m * Location: Congo * Method/Device: Eijkelkamp core sampler (ECS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireGeocode
2AGEAgeka BPLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireAge, 14C AMSGeocode – ARTEMIS and EchoMICADAS
3Nitrogen, totalTN%Lungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireDensity fractionation followed by Carbon isotope analysis via EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific, FLASH EA 1112 series + Thermo Finngan DELTA plus
4Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Lungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireDensity fractionation followed by Carbon isotope analysis via EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific, FLASH EA 1112 series + Thermo Finngan DELTA plus
5Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireDensity fractionation followed by Carbon isotope analysis via EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific, FLASH EA 1112 series + Thermo Finngan DELTA plus
6δ15N, total nitrogenδ15N TN‰ airLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireDensity fractionation followed by Carbon isotope analysis via EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific, FLASH EA 1112 series + Thermo Finngan DELTA plus
7δ13C, total organic carbonδ13C TOC‰ PDBLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireDensity fractionation followed by Carbon isotope analysis via EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific, FLASH EA 1112 series + Thermo Finngan DELTA plus
8AluminiumAlµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
9BariumBaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
10CalciumCaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
11IronFeµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
12PotassiumKµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
13MagnesiumMgµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
14SodiumNaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
15PhosphorusPµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
16SulfurSµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
17TitaniumTiµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireInductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Agilent 5800 VDV
18LithiumLiµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
19BerylliumBeµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
20GermaniumGeµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
21SeleniumSeµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
22RubidiumRbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
23StrontiumSrµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
24ZirconiumZrµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
25NiobiumNbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
26CaesiumCsµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
27BariumBaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
28HafniumHfµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
29TungstenWµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
30MercuryHgµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
31ThalliumTlµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
32LeadPbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
33BismuthBiµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
34ThoriumThµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
35UraniumUµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
36ScandiumScµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
37VanadiumVµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
38ChromiumCrµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
39ManganeseMnµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
40CobaltCoµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
41NickelNiµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
42CopperCuµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
43ZincZnµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
44GalliumGaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
45ArsenicAsµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
46YttriumYµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
47MolybdenumMoµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
48SilverAgµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
49CadmiumCdµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
50TinSnµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
51AntimonySbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
52LanthanumLaµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
53CeriumCeµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
54PraseodymiumPrµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
55NeodymiumNdµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
56SamariumSmµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
57EuropiumEuµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
58GadoliniumGdµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
59TerbiumTbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
60DysprosiumDyµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
61HolmiumHoµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
62ErbiumErµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
63ThuliumTmµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
64YtterbiumYbµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
65LutetiumLuµg/gLungela Tchimpa, Henrique GloireICP-MS, PerkinElmer, NexION 300x
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1638 data points

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