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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
Results of X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) on discrete samples from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The offshore phase of this expedition took place between 2023-08-31 and 2023-10-31 onboard multipurpose vessel MMA Valour sailing from and to Barbers Point Harbor, Hawai'i, USA, followed by the onshore phase from 2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen. During the onshore phase a set of solid-phase samples were taken from the work halves of core sections, with a volume of approx. 10 cubic centimeters each, were taken with the purpose to be later on split into aliquots for the following three analyses: X-ray diffraction, carbon and X-ray fluorescence. Bulk samples were subsequently freeze-dried, ground and homogenized to a fine powder (<20 µm particle size) by ECORD Science Operator staff using a pestle and an agate mortar or a ball mill. For elemental composition analyses an aliquot of approx. 4 g (±0.2 g) powdered and homogenized sample was weight into a plastic cuvette consisting of a Mylar foil bottom covered with polypropylene film ad compacted twice with a force of approx. 25 kg/cm3 on a plastic piston to obtain a smooth surface. Elemental concentrations were then determined by ED-XRF spectroscopy utilizing a PANalytical Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop ED-XRF spectrometer operated in the MARUM sediment geochemistry laboratory. Quality flag "#0" indicates the measurements' result was below detection limit.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025
Keyword(s):
central Pacific; Coral Reef; Earth climate feedbacks; Earth history tipping points; Expedition 389; Hawaiian Drowned Reefs; Hawaiian geology; International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP); MMA Valour; Paleoclimate; sea level; volcanic
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.834342 * Longitude: -156.091199
Date/Time Start: 2023-09-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-22T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 5.17 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 5.19 m
Event(s):
389-M0099B (KAW-02Cb) * Latitude: 19.834342 * Longitude: -156.091199 * Date/Time Start: 2023-09-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-09-22T00:00:00 * Elevation: -131.9 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: Exp389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: MMA Valour * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EHP5101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 131.4m. Borehole abandoned due to technical issues.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Sample code/labelSample labelDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
3Proposed International Geo Sample NumberProp IGSN
4DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode – Sample top in mbsf
5DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode – Sample bottom in mbsf
6Main LithologyMain lith
7AluminiumAlmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
8BariumBamg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
9BromineBrmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
10CalciumCamg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
11IronFemg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
12PotassiumKmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
13MagnesiumMgmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
14ManganeseMnmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
15PhosphorusPmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
16SulfurSmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
17SiliconSimg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
18StrontiumSrmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
19TitaniumTimg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
20ZirconiumZrmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
21ChromiumCrmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
22CopperCumg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
23NickelNimg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
24RubidiumRbmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
25VanadiumVmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
26ZincZnmg/kgEnergy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectromete (ED-XRF), PANalytical, Epsilon 3-XLE benchtop
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
23 data points

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