Citation:

PANGAEA.986251 (DOI registration in progress)

Name: Color Reflectance (Spectrophotometer) of IODP Hole 389-M0108A
Published: 2025-11-25
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: central Pacific; Coral Reef; Earth climate feedbacks; Earth history tipping points; Expedition 389; Hawaiian Drowned Reefs; Hawaiian geology; International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP); MMA Valour; Paleoclimate; sea level; volcanic

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Published: 2025-11-25

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Abstract:

Color reflectance spectrophotometry and colorimetry data from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 389 (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs). The data where obtained during the onshore phase of expedition 389 which took place between 2025-02-06 to 2025-02-26 at the Bremen Core Repository (BCR) hosted at MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen. After longitudinal splitting of the core sections, each archive half was scanned by a handheld Konica Minolta spectrophotometer (Model CM-2600d), recording data at approximately 2-cm sampling interval. Interval spacing was adjusted appropriately depending on the nature of the core (i.e., the presence of rubble, vugs, and fractures) and commented on in the data report. Measurements were taken in the most visibly homogeneous areas at each depth downcore to obtain as pure a color reflectance signal as possible. The obtained data is represented in the L*a*b* color coordinate system, where L* is a total reflectance index ranging 0%–100%, a* is green (<0) to red (>0) chromaticity, and b* is blue (<0) to yellow (>0) chromaticity. Furthermore, the analyses give Munsell color values , and intensity values for 31 contiguous 10 nm wide bands across the 360–740 nm interval of the light spectrum with a reflectance range of 0%–175% and a resolution of 0.01%.

For further methodological information see methods chapter in Webster, J.M. et al., 2025 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025

Keyword(s):

central Pacific; Coral Reef; Earth climate feedbacks; Earth history tipping points; Expedition 389; Hawaiian Drowned Reefs; Hawaiian geology; International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP); MMA Valour; Paleoclimate; sea level; volcanic

Related to:

Webster, Jody M; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Rydzy, Marisa; Le Ber, Erwan; Allison, Nicola; Asami, Ryuji; Boston, Brian; Braga, Juan-Carlos; Brenner, Logan; Chen, Xuefei; Chutcharavan, Peter; Dutton, Andrea; Felis, Thomas; Fukuyo, Naoto; Gischler, Eberhard; Greve, Sahra; Hagen, Amy; Hamon, Youri; Hathorne, Ed C; Humblet, Marc; Jorry, Stephan J; Khanna, Pankaj; McGregor, Helen V; Mortlock, Richard A; Nohl, Theresa; Potts, Donald C; Prohaska, Ana; Prouty, Nancy G; Renema, Willem; Rubin, Kenna Harmony; Westphal, Hildegard; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2025): Hawaiian Drowned Reefs. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 389, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.389.2025

Project(s):

Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)

Coverage:

Latitude: 20.048364 * Longitude: -156.192745

Date/Time Start: 2023-10-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-10-24T00:00:00

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.64 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 2.12 m

Event(s):

389-M0108A (MAH-02Ba) * Latitude: 20.048364 * Longitude: -156.192745 * Date/Time Start: 2023-10-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-10-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1178.4 m * Location: Hawaii, USA * Campaign: (Hawaiian Drowned Reefs (HDR)) * Basis: * Method/Device: Benthic Portable Remotely Operated Drill (PROD5) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0389EH76101. Spatial reference system (SRS): 4326. Comment: LAT water depth: 1177.8m. Borehole terminated due to technical issues.

Comment:

Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Sample code/label	Sample label		DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
3	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m		Geocode – in mbsf
4	Color, L*, lightness	L*		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
5	Color, a*	a*		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
6	Color, b*	b*		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
7	Color, hue	Hue		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Munsell Colour System
8	Color, value	Value		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Munsell Colour System
9	Color, chroma	Chroma		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Munsell Colour System
10	Color, X	X		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Rx
11	Color, Y	Y		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Ry
12	Color, Z	Z		Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d	Rz
13	Color reflectance at 360 nm	Color 360	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
14	Color reflectance at 370 nm	Color 370	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
15	Color reflectance at 380 nm	Color 380	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
16	Color reflectance at 390 nm	Color 390	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
17	Color reflectance at 400 nm	Color 400	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
18	Color reflectance at 410 nm	Color 410	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
19	Color reflectance at 420 nm	Color 420	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
20	Color reflectance at 430 nm	Color 430	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
21	Color reflectance at 440 nm	Color 440	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
22	Color reflectance at 450 nm	Color 450	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
23	Color reflectance at 460 nm	Color 460	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
24	Color reflectance at 470 nm	Color 470	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
25	Color reflectance at 480 nm	Color 480	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
26	Color reflectance at 490 nm	Color 490	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
27	Color reflectance at 500 nm	Color 500	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
28	Color reflectance at 510 nm	Color 510	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
29	Color reflectance at 520 nm	Color 520	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
30	Color reflectance at 530 nm	Color 530	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
31	Color reflectance at 540 nm	Color 540	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
32	Color reflectance at 550 nm	Color 550	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
33	Color reflectance at 560 nm	Color 560	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
34	Color reflectance at 570 nm	Color 570	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
35	Color reflectance at 580 nm	Color 580	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
36	Color reflectance at 590 nm	Color 590	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
37	Color reflectance at 600 nm	Color 600	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
38	Color reflectance at 610 nm	Color 610	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
39	Color reflectance at 620 nm	Color 620	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
40	Color reflectance at 630 nm	Color 630	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
41	Color reflectance at 640 nm	Color 640	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
42	Color reflectance at 650 nm	Color 650	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
43	Color reflectance at 660 nm	Color 660	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
44	Color reflectance at 670 nm	Color 670	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
45	Color reflectance at 680 nm	Color 680	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
46	Color reflectance at 690 nm	Color 690	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
47	Color reflectance at 700 nm	Color 700	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
48	Color reflectance at 710 nm	Color 710	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
49	Color reflectance at 720 nm	Color 720	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
50	Color reflectance at 730 nm	Color 730	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d
51	Color reflectance at 740 nm	Color 740	%	Spectrophotometer Minolta CM-2600d

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

735 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Sample label	3 Depth sed [m]	4 L*	5 a*	6 b*	7 Hue	8 Value	9 Chroma	10 X	11 Y	12 Z	13 Color 360 [%]	14 Color 370 [%]	15 Color 380 [%]	16 Color 390 [%]	17 Color 400 [%]	18 Color 410 [%]	19 Color 420 [%]	20 Color 430 [%]	21 Color 440 [%]	22 Color 450 [%]	23 Color 460 [%]	24 Color 470 [%]	25 Color 480 [%]	26 Color 490 [%]	27 Color 500 [%]	28 Color 510 [%]	29 Color 520 [%]	30 Color 530 [%]	31 Color 540 [%]	32 Color 550 [%]	33 Color 560 [%]	34 Color 570 [%]	35 Color 580 [%]	36 Color 590 [%]	37 Color 600 [%]	38 Color 610 [%]	39 Color 620 [%]	40 Color 630 [%]	41 Color 640 [%]	42 Color 650 [%]	43 Color 660 [%]	44 Color 670 [%]	45 Color 680 [%]	46 Color 690 [%]	47 Color 700 [%]	48 Color 710 [%]	49 Color 720 [%]	50 Color 730 [%]	51 Color 740 [%]
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,16	1.64	69.99	1.72	18.02	1.8Y	6.85	2.61	44.53	40.74	27.61	15.57	16.98	18.36	19.35	20.33	21.30	22.48	23.77	25.33	26.74	28.26	29.78	31.31	32.64	34.05	35.41	36.75	38.02	39.18	40.31	41.51	42.59	43.55	44.57	45.49	46.32	47.26	48.08	48.86	49.52	50.15	50.80	51.68	52.47	53.18	53.86	54.41	54.95	55.46
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,18	1.66	73.07	0.95	16.12	2.2Y	7.16	2.28	48.71	45.27	32.45	18.60	20.44	22.13	23.42	24.72	25.65	27.19	28.45	30.13	31.63	33.23	34.61	36.25	37.53	39.16	40.32	41.52	42.77	43.96	45.01	46.18	47.14	47.89	48.81	49.70	50.32	51.11	51.87	52.50	52.71	53.40	53.88	54.64	55.32	55.59	56.20	56.45	56.79	57.03
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,20	1.68	76.56	0.67	15.92	2.3Y	7.51	2.22	54.36	50.80	37.06	20.92	22.90	24.83	26.32	27.73	29.35	31.05	32.62	34.55	36.20	37.86	39.56	41.22	42.88	44.30	45.63	46.89	48.18	49.59	50.74	51.69	52.72	53.48	54.42	55.29	56.09	56.94	57.63	58.18	58.74	59.34	59.92	60.62	61.29	61.77	62.14	62.44	62.79	63.11
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,22	1.70	78.66	0.39	11.51	2.1Y	7.73	1.57	57.07	54.34	43.63	29.99	31.86	33.83	35.16	36.30	37.50	38.63	40.15	41.54	43.01	44.34	45.70	46.92	48.18	49.37	50.36	51.43	52.32	53.33	54.30	55.10	55.81	56.44	57.24	57.85	58.32	58.99	59.45	59.99	60.26	60.79	61.13	61.68	62.21	62.72	63.02	63.37	63.70	64.01
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,24	1.72	67.92	1.97	17.51	1.6Y	6.64	2.56	41.49	37.86	25.71	15.15	16.31	17.45	18.37	19.24	20.23	21.23	22.37	23.69	24.87	26.25	27.59	28.97	30.25	31.57	32.76	34.03	35.16	36.30	37.54	38.62	39.60	40.52	41.51	42.41	43.21	44.10	44.86	45.60	46.23	46.92	47.55	48.12	48.83	49.41	49.92	50.42	50.83	51.24
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,26	1.74	70.57	1.93	18.60	1.7Y	6.90	2.71	45.60	41.57	27.88	16.29	17.59	18.83	19.81	20.72	21.74	22.78	24.03	25.50	27.00	28.56	29.98	31.62	33.03	34.48	35.91	37.34	38.62	39.89	41.22	42.40	43.54	44.51	45.65	46.61	47.39	48.42	49.41	50.22	50.94	51.74	52.34	53.13	53.90	54.60	55.14	55.61	56.08	56.53
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,28	1.76	72.07	1.97	18.02	1.5Y	7.06	2.63	47.87	43.77	29.96	16.86	18.41	19.96	21.10	22.25	23.45	24.75	26.05	27.71	29.07	30.62	32.11	33.70	35.07	36.56	38.07	39.47	40.69	42.07	43.36	44.59	45.77	46.82	47.91	48.95	49.80	50.75	51.65	52.54	53.19	53.99	54.56	55.31	55.93	56.55	57.08	57.51	57.89	58.23
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,30	1.78	75.10	1.29	17.08	1.9Y	7.37	2.44	52.36	48.44	34.29	18.83	20.77	22.64	24.02	25.58	27.11	28.55	30.17	31.88	33.46	35.05	36.67	38.15	39.60	41.08	42.49	44.07	45.64	46.97	48.26	49.50	50.63	51.52	52.56	53.43	54.16	55.03	55.66	56.47	57.03	57.62	58.09	58.64	59.18	59.53	59.84	59.96	60.07	60.13
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-5R-1,32	1.80	77.76	1.04	16.49	1.9Y	7.64	2.33	56.75	52.81	38.24	22.28	24.16	26.04	27.56	29.13	30.57	32.23	33.86	35.63	37.37	39.01	40.70	42.40	44.05	45.68	47.15	48.63	49.92	51.26	52.55	53.76	54.89	55.89	56.96	57.83	58.61	59.54	60.23	60.98	61.51	62.31	62.59	63.25	63.74	64.11	64.31	64.54	64.53	64.65
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,21	2.02	72.48	1.34	17.24	2.0Y	7.10	2.47	48.12	44.38	30.96	17.49	19.11	20.64	21.85	23.02	24.34	25.58	27.01	28.62	30.11	31.66	33.18	34.76	36.16	37.65	39.00	40.46	41.72	42.84	44.06	45.21	46.30	47.23	48.28	49.11	49.83	50.73	51.57	52.25	52.82	53.53	53.99	54.69	55.30	55.86	56.28	56.70	57.15	57.48
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,23	2.04	70.76	1.10	16.30	2.1Y	6.92	2.32	45.19	41.84	29.59	16.86	18.51	19.95	21.15	22.37	23.31	24.64	25.77	27.40	28.79	30.39	31.61	33.15	34.39	35.81	37.08	38.29	39.42	40.58	41.52	42.66	43.67	44.32	45.26	46.03	46.70	47.55	48.31	49.06	49.32	50.06	50.41	51.09	51.90	52.23	52.94	53.27	53.80	54.18
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,25	2.06	74.33	1.31	16.64	1.8Y	7.29	2.38	51.01	47.22	33.64	20.17	21.76	23.37	24.61	25.69	26.94	28.24	29.65	31.19	32.81	34.38	35.90	37.44	38.80	40.43	41.84	43.26	44.49	45.70	46.90	48.09	49.17	50.09	51.09	51.99	52.81	53.75	54.45	55.20	55.74	56.42	56.96	57.64	58.25	58.84	59.35	59.65	60.02	60.39
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,27	2.08	76.06	0.96	16.92	2.1Y	7.46	2.39	53.81	49.98	35.63	19.86	21.79	23.70	25.17	26.62	28.24	29.72	31.32	33.04	34.75	36.42	38.12	39.71	41.28	42.89	44.44	45.94	47.24	48.48	49.72	50.95	52.07	52.98	54.00	54.89	55.58	56.49	57.17	57.90	58.41	59.05	59.43	60.11	60.63	61.12	61.36	61.65	61.83	61.95
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,29	2.10	75.91	1.00	16.38	2.0Y	7.45	2.31	53.49	49.75	35.85	20.69	22.62	24.49	25.85	27.21	28.60	30.14	31.60	33.43	34.93	36.66	38.18	39.87	41.36	42.98	44.31	45.78	47.07	48.25	49.52	50.65	51.75	52.62	53.68	54.54	55.25	56.14	56.78	57.51	58.06	58.69	59.12	59.77	60.35	60.83	61.17	61.45	61.71	61.91
389-M0108A	389-M0108A-6R-1,31	2.12	69.17	1.61	17.45	1.9Y	6.76	2.52	43.18	39.58	27.08	15.48	16.75	18.03	19.04	20.07	21.16	22.36	23.53	24.99	26.31	27.66	29.03	30.40	31.72	33.16	34.50	35.83	36.99	38.06	39.27	40.38	41.37	42.30	43.31	44.16	44.86	45.69	46.43	47.13	47.63	48.30	48.82	49.35	49.99	50.46	50.89	51.26	51.62	51.97