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Bode, Antonio; García-Seoane, Rita; Viana, Inés G; Carrera, Pablo; Riveiro, Isabel; Lamas, Ángel F (2025): Natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of small pelagic fishes from the northern Iberian shelf (NE Atlantic) between 1998 and 2024 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.985234

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Published: 2025-10-16DOI registered: 2025-11-14

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Abstract:
This dataset contains the values of natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in bulk muscle and gut contents, and nitrogen isotopes in muscle amino acids measured in 1801 samples of 10 small pelagic fish species sampled during the PELACUS spring cruises in the northwestern Iberian shelf and in adjacent waters of the southern Bay of Biscay. Length, weight, sex and maturity stage data for each individual analyzed are also provided. Fishes were collected by midwater trawls of ca. 30 m2 pelagic net equipped with a graded-mesh netting (starting with 30 mm and ending with 4 mm). The duration of each trawl was between 25 and 40 min. Different species occurred in the same trawls. Samples of muscle tissue and gut contents were preserved dried (50°C, 48 h) or freeze-dried. No treatments for lipid removal were used prior to carbon analyses. Stable isotope determinations in bulk samples (also carbon and nitrogen contents) were made by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry coupled to an elemental analyzer (Bode et al. 2018). Stable nitrogen isotopes in amino acids were determined by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry couples to a gas chromatograph (Bode et al., 2021).
Keyword(s):
amino acids; Carbon; NE Atlantic; Nitrogen; North Iberian shelf; small pelagic fishes; stable isotope data
Related to:
Bode, Antonio; Alvarez-Ossorio, María Teresa; Cunha, M Emilia; Garrido, Susana; Peleteiro, J Benito; Porteiro, Carmela; Valdés, Luis; Varela, Manuel (2007): Stable nitrogen isotope studies of the pelagic food web on the Atlantic shelf of the Iberian Peninsula. Progress in Oceanography, 74(2-3), 115-131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.005
Bode, Antonio; Carrera, Pablo; González-Nuevo, Gonzalo; Nogueira, Enrique; Riveiro, Isabel; Santos, M Begoña (2018): A trophic index for sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and its relationship to population abundance in the southern Bay of Biscay and adjacent waters of the NE Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography, 166, 139-147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.08.005
Bode, Antonio; García-Seoane, Rita; Viana, Inés G; Carrera, Pablo; Riveiro, Isabel; Lamas, Ángel F; Otero, Jaime (submitted): Decadal variability of trophic indices for Sardina pilchardus from the northern Iberian shelf (NE Atlantic).
Bode, Antonio; Olivar, M Pilar; Hernández-León, Santiago (2021): Trophic indices for micronektonic fishes reveal their dependence on the microbial system in the North Atlantic. Scientific Reports, 11, 8488, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87767-x
Funding:
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), grant/award no. MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 FJC2019-040921-I: Postdoctoral research grant Juan de la Cierva-Formación
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), grant/award no. MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 IJC2019-040554-I: Postdoctoral research grant Juan de la Cierva-Formación
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), grant/award no. PID2020-115620RB-100: QLOCKS project
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), grant/award no. PID2023-147149NB-100: MTL-FISH
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. QLRT-2001-00818: SARDYN (2002-2005)
Horizon Europe (HorizonEU), grant/award no. 101150001: A new approach to deciphering inshore-offshore connectivity of pelagic food webs
Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), grant/award no. ECOPEL: ECOPEL (2006-2008)
Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission (FP6), grant/award no. 8120-09-9: Understanding recruitment processes using coupled biophysical models of the pelagic ecosystem (REPROdUCE)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 43.047749 * Median Longitude: -6.614681 * South-bound Latitude: 40.439850 * West-bound Longitude: -9.513300 * North-bound Latitude: 45.600000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.440167
Date/Time Start: 1998-03-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-04-16T00:00:00
Event(s):
PELACUS0302_L1 * Latitude: 40.552170 * Longitude: -9.358600 * Date/Time: 2002-03-10T12:40:00 * Location: NE Atlantic * Campaign: PELACUS0302 (PELACUS 2002-03) * Basis: Thalassa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl (MWT)
PELACUS0302_L2 * Latitude: 40.439850 * Longitude: -8.863580 * Date/Time: 2002-03-10T08:05:30 * Location: NE Atlantic * Campaign: PELACUS0302 (PELACUS 2002-03) * Basis: Thalassa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl (MWT)
PELACUS0302_L3 * Latitude: 40.934430 * Longitude: -8.812130 * Date/Time: 2002-03-11T17:20:00 * Location: NE Atlantic * Campaign: PELACUS0302 (PELACUS 2002-03) * Basis: Thalassa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl (MWT)
Comment:
Data was additionally funded by PELACUS (1998-1999) project.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBode, Antonio
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeBode, AntonioGeocode
3LATITUDELatitudeBode, AntonioGeocode
4LONGITUDELongitudeBode, AntonioGeocode
5SpeciesSpeciesBode, Antonio
6Sample IDSample IDBode, Antonio
7SizeSizemmBode, AntonioFish length
8Weight, total, wetw tot wetgBode, AntonioFish weight, wet mass
9SexSexBode, AntonioFish sex
10StageStageBode, AntonioFish maturity stage
11δ15N, bulk muscle tissueδ15N bulk‰ airBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry
12δ13C, bulk muscle tissueδ13C bulk‰ airBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry
13Carbon/Nitrogen, molar ratioC/NBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometryBulk muscle tissues molar ratio
14δ15N, bulk gut contentδ15N bulk gut‰ airBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry
15δ13C, bulk gut contentδ13C bulk gut‰ airBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry
16Carbon/Nitrogen, molar ratioC/NBode, AntonioElemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometryBulk gut content molar ratio
17Alanine, δ15NAla δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
18Glycine, δ15NGly δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
19Threonine, δ15NThr δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
20Serine, δ15NSer δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
21Valine, δ15NVal δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
22Leucine, δ15NLeu δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
23Isoleucine, δ15NIle δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
24Proline, δ15NPro δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
25Aspartamine and Aspartic acid, δ15NAsn + Asp δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
26Methionine, δ15NMet δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
27Glutamine and Glutamic acid, δ15NGln + Glu δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
28Phenylalanine, δ15NPhe δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
29Lysine, δ15NLys δ15N‰ airBode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
30AlanineAla%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
31GlycineGly%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
32ThreonineThr%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
33SerineSer%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
34ValineVal%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
35LeucineLeu%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
36IsoleucineIle%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
37ProlinePro%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
38Aspartamine and Aspartic acidAsn + Asp%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
39MethionineMet%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
40Glutamine and Glutamic acidGln + Glu%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
41PhenylalaninePhe%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
42LysineLys%Bode, AntonioGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)Molar Percent
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
17867 data points

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