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Stoepke, Fiene; Ikari, Matt J; Morgan, Julia K; Urlaub, Morelia (2025): Results of direct shear experiments on intact and powdered samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA): Coefficient of Friction Measurements [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.985070, In: Stoepke, F et al. (2025): Results of direct shear experiments on intact and powdered samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.985068

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Published: 2025-10-15DOI registered: 2025-11-13

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Abstract:
We performed laboratory friction experiments on simulated fault gouges and intact samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA) and measured the velocity-dependence of friction in velocity-step tests. Moreover, we have directly measured cohesion on the fault gouge and intact samples from Kilauea's submarine flank. The experiments were carried out using a single-direct shear device at room temperature. For the shearing tests, the samples simulating fault gouge were crushed and sieved to a grain size of < 125 µm. The intact samples were tested as mini-cores. All experiments were carried out under fluid-saturated conditions (3.5 % NaCl brine) and under an effective normal load of 10 MPa.
Keyword(s):
cohesion; Direct Shear; Laboratory experiment; rate-and-state friction
Funding:
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 948797: Slow sliding of volcanic flanks as PREcursor to catastrophic COLLAPSE
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.115939 * Longitude: -155.039383
Date/Time Start: 1998-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -2400.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2400.0 m
Event(s):
Kilauea_Volcano * Latitude: 19.115939 * Longitude: -155.039383 * Date/Time Start: 1998-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2400.0 m * Method/Device: Submersible (SUB)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeStoepke, Fiene
2ExperimentExpStoepke, Fiene
3Coefficient of peak frictionCoeff of peak frictionStoepke, FieneDirect-shear device
4DisplacementDISmmStoepke, FienePotentiometric displacement sensor, Burster, 8712of Peak
5Residual friction coefficientµresStoepke, FieneDirect-shear deviceat 10 µm/s
6DisplacementDISmmStoepke, FienePotentiometric displacement sensor, Burster, 8712at 10 µm/s
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
110 data points

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