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Köhler, Laura; Herber, Andreas (2025): Automated Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosols and Black Carbon on Commercial Cruise Voyages with the Portable Atmospheric Measurement box On Sea (PAMOS): MS Fridtjof Nansen from November 2024 to March 2025 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.985067

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Published: 2025-10-20DOI registered: 2025-11-18

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Abstract:
The Portable Atmospheric Measurement box On Sea (PAMOS) is a fully automated instrument designed for air monitoring on commercial vessels, requiring no maintenance from the crew. First prototypes were deployed on the MS Fridtjof Nansen, a cruise ship operated by HX, in 2024. PAMOS unit 002 was installed on the MS Fridtjof Nansen for the Antarctic season and collected data south of 60°S on eleven round trips between Ushuaia and the Antarctic Peninsula from 30 November 2024 to 26 March 2025. The datasets include GPS positions (from both PAMOS and the vessel's navigation system when available), meteorological parameters (air temperature, pressure, relative humidity, relative wind speed and direction, and precipitation measured with a Vaisala WXT536), aerosol properties (particle number concentration from a naneos Partector 2, black carbon from a MA350, and particulate matter from an OPC-R2), and trace gases (CO₂, CO, CH₄, SO₂ from smartgas sensors). Quality flags are provided for all parameter groups and should be considered when using the data.
Keyword(s):
aerosol; Antarctica; black carbon; MS Fridtjof Nansen; PAMOS (Portable Atmospheric Measuring Box On Sea); SOOP
Other version:
nc file: Measurements during MS Fridtjof Nansen cruise from November 2024 to March 2025 (2025). 20241130_20250326_msfridtjofnansen_pamos_shipposition.nc
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -63.912687 * Median Longitude: -63.042372 * South-bound Latitude: -65.227957 * West-bound Longitude: -65.904307 * North-bound Latitude: -59.839731 * East-bound Longitude: -59.257168
Date/Time Start: 2024-11-30T12:31:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-03-26T18:43:00
Event(s):
20241130_FridtjofNansen * Latitude Start: -61.300956 * Longitude Start: -64.172094 * Latitude End: -60.001176 * Longitude End: -60.459467 * Date/Time Start: 2024-11-30T12:31:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-03-26T18:43:00 * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/12165 * Campaign: 20241130_FridtjofNansen * Basis: Fridtjof Nansen (2020) * Method/Device: Atmospheric measurement box PAMOS 2 (PAMOS_002)
Comment:
Data processing was carried out with the Python package shipspy [1], as described in [2].
[1] Köhler, L. (2025). shipspy (Version 1.1.0) [Computer software]. https://github.com/shipspy-development/shipspy
[2] Köhler, L. (2025). PAMOS processing (Version 1.0.0) [Computer software]. https://github.com/LauraKoehler/pamos_processing.git
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeKöhler, LauraGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeKöhler, LauraGeocode – Ship GPS
3LONGITUDELongitudeKöhler, LauraGeocode – Ship GPS
4Latitude 2Latitude 2Köhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331
5Longitude 2Longitude 2Köhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331
6SectionSectKöhler, Lauraof ship cruise
7Particle diameterParticle diammmKöhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2Aerosol diameter
8Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 375nm
9Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 4705nm
10Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 528nm
11Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 625nm
12Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 880nm
13MethaneCH4ppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
14Carbon dioxideCO2ppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
15Carbon monoxideCOppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
16Lung deposited surface area concentrationLung depos area conc1/mKöhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2
17Aerosol number concentrationCP#/cm3Köhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2
18Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
19Ship speedShip spm/sKöhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331platform speed
20Particulate matter, < 1 µmPM1µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
21Particulate matter, < 10 µmPM10µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
22Particulate matter, < 2.5 µmPM2.5µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
23Precipitation, accumulatedPrecip accmKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
24PrecipitationPrecipmm/dayKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
25FlagFlagKöhler, LauraPump flag (0: off, 1: on)
26Quality flag, aerosol parametersQF aerosol paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
27Quality flag, housekeepingQF housekeeping paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
28Quality flag, meteorological parametersQF meteorol paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
29Quality flag, positionQF posKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
30Quality flag, trace gas parametersQF trace paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
31Humidity, relativeRH%Köhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
32Sulfur dioxideSO2ppbvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
33Temperature, airTTT°CKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
34Temperature, technicalT tech°CKöhler, LauraResistance thermometer, Sensorshop24, PT100inside instrumente cabinet
35Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536maximum
36Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536mean
37Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536minimum
38Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536maximum
39Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536mean
40Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536minimum
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 1 (ProcLevel1)
Size:
2916018 data points

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