Citation:

PANGAEA.984785

Name: Benthic foraminifera counts from samples of the Solomon Islands region
Published: 2025-09-12
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Benthic foraminifera; bioindicators; coral reef health; Global Reef Expedition

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Published: 2025-09-12 • DOI registered: 2025-10-11

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Keyword(s):

Benthic foraminifera; bioindicators; coral reef health; Global Reef Expedition

Related to:

Humphreys, Alexander F; Abdulla, Ameer; Sherman, Sofia; Levine, Jaclyn; Arista, Katelyn; Jones, Laura; Hoffman, Charlotte; Palavicini, Giacomo; Vimercati, Silvia; Terraneo, Tullia I; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Rodrigue, Mattie; Purkis, Sam (2022): Amphistegina lobifera foraminifera are excellent bioindicators of heat stress on high latitude Red Sea reefs. Coral Reefs, 41(4), 1211-1223, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-022-02264-5

Humphreys, Alexander F; Purkis, Sam; Wan, Chuyan; Aldrich, Matthew; Nichols, Sarah; Garza, Jazmin (2022): A New Foraminiferal Bioindicator for Long-Term Heat Stress on Coral Reefs. Journal of Earth Science, 33(6), 1451-1459, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-021-1543-7

Kalman, Akos; Humphreys, Alexander F; Adams, Zachary; Ames, Riley; Rosa Marín, Angelique; Dempsey, Alexandra C; Purkis, Sam (2025): Foraminifera record historical coral-algal phase shifts on Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Environmental Research, 211, 107437, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107437

Funding:

NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF), grant/award no. NSF EAR-2035135: Protist Prophets – Foraminifera as Global Bioindicators for Past and Present Coral Reef Health

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -8.843594 * Median Longitude: 160.749437 * South-bound Latitude: -11.327520 * West-bound Longitude: 156.749600 * North-bound Latitude: -7.338720 * East-bound Longitude: 166.580500

Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.86 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 14.16 m

Event(s):

01_SO * Latitude: -8.119360 * Longitude: 156.872900 * Location: Solomon Islands * Method/Device: Sediment sample (SES)

04_SO * Latitude: -8.112471 * Longitude: 156.872500 * Location: Solomon Islands * Method/Device: Sediment sample (SES)

08_SO * Latitude: -8.045549 * Longitude: 156.774100 * Location: Solomon Islands * Method/Device: Sediment sample (SES)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Purkis, Sam
2	Latitude of event	Latitude		Purkis, Sam
3	Longitude of event	Longitude		Purkis, Sam
4	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Purkis, Sam		Geocode
5	Foraminifera, benthic, total	Foram benth tot	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
6	Archaias angulatus	A. angulatus	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
7	Broeckina orbitolitoides	B. orbitolitoides	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
8	Sorites marginalis	S. marginalis	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
9	Marginopora	Marginopora	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
10	Parasorites	Parasorites	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
11	Amphisorus	Amphisorus	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
12	Cyclorbiculina compressa	C. compressa	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
13	Articulina sp.	Articulina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
14	Quinqueloculina sp.	Quinqueloculina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
15	Triloculina sp.	Triloculina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
16	Pyrgo sp.	Pyrgo sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
17	Cycloforina sp.	Cycloforina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
18	Monalysidium	Monalysidium	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
19	Miliolinella sp.	Miliolinella sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
20	Lachlanella sp.	Lachlanella sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
21	Spiroloculina sp.	Spiroloculina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
22	Hauerina sp.	Hauerina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
23	Pseudohauerina	Pseudohauerina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
24	Peneroplis sp.	Peneroplis sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted	Laevipeneroplis proteus
25	Vertebralina striata	V. striata	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
26	Borelis pulchra	B. pulchra	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
27	Alveolinella	Alveolinella	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
28	Cornuspira	Cornuspira	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
29	Calcarina	Calcarina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
30	Baculogypsina	Baculogypsina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
31	Amphistegina sp.	Amphistegina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
32	Elphidium sp.	Elphidium sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
33	Asterigerina sp.	Asterigerina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
34	Rotalia sp.	Rotalia sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted	Discorbis
35	Rosalina sp.	Rosalina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
36	Cymbaloporetta sp.	Cymbaloporetta sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
37	Nonion sp.	Nonion sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
38	Homotrema rubrum	H. rubrum	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
39	Miniacina	Miniacina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
40	Sporadotrema	Sporadotrema	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
41	Ammonia sp.	Ammonia sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
42	Neoeponides procerus	N. procerus	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
43	Neorotalia	Neorotalia	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
44	Gypsina	Gypsina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
45	Planogypsina sp.	Planogypsina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
46	Heterostegina antillarum	H. antillarum	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
47	Eponides repandus	E. repandus	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
48	Cibicides sp.	Cibicides sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
49	Planorbulinella	Planorbulinella	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
50	Sphaerogypsina	Sphaerogypsina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
51	Nummulites	Nummulites	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
52	Operculina	Operculina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
53	Anomalinella	Anomalinella	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
54	Pileolina	Pileolina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
55	Siphonina	Siphonina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
56	Neoconorbina	Neoconorbina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
57	Pannellaina	Pannellaina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
58	Bolivina	Bolivina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
59	Cristatavultus	Cristatavultus	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
60	Planorbulina	Planorbulina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
61	Clavulina sp.	Clavulina sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
62	Valvulina	Valvulina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
63	Verneuilinulla propinqua	V. propinqua	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
64	Textularia spp.	Textularia spp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
65	Reophax sp.	Reophax sp.	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
66	Septotextularia	Septotextularia	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
67	Siphoniferoides	Siphoniferoides	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
68	Ammobaculites	Ammobaculites	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
69	Glomospira	Glomospira	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
70	Pseudothurammina	Pseudothurammina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
71	Oolina	Oolina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
72	Laevidentalina	Laevidentalina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted	?
73	Pseudopolymorphina	Pseudopolymorphina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
74	Placopsilina	Placopsilina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
75	Patellina	Patellina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
76	Conicospirillinoides	Conicospirillinoides	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
77	Parafissurina	Parafissurina	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
78	Valvulineria	Valvulineria	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
79	Zaninettia	Zaninettia	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted	?
80	Reussella	Reussella	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
81	Foraminifera, planktic	Foram plankt	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted
82	Unidentified	Unident	#	Purkis, Sam	Counted

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3120 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Depth water [m]	5 Foram benth tot [#]	8 S. marginalis [#]	9 Marginopora [#]	10 Parasorites [#]	11 Amphisorus [#]	13 Articulina sp. [#]	14 Quinqueloculina sp. [#]	15 Triloculina sp. [#]	16 Pyrgo sp. [#]	18 Monalysidium [#]	19 Miliolinella sp. [#]	20 Lachlanella sp. [#]	21 Spiroloculina sp. [#]	22 Hauerina sp. [#]	23 Pseudohauerina [#]	24 Peneroplis sp. [#]	27 Alveolinella [#]	28 Cornuspira [#]	29 Calcarina [#]	30 Baculogypsina [#]	31 Amphistegina sp. [#]	32 Elphidium sp. [#]	33 Asterigerina sp. [#]	34 Rotalia sp. [#]	35 Rosalina sp. [#]	36 Cymbaloporetta sp. [#]	37 Nonion sp. [#]	38 H. rubrum [#]	39 Miniacina [#]	40 Sporadotrema [#]	41 Ammonia sp. [#]	42 N. procerus [#]	43 Neorotalia [#]	44 Gypsina [#]	45 Planogypsina sp. [#]	46 H. antillarum [#]	47 E. repandus [#]	48 Cibicides sp. [#]	49 Planorbulinella [#]	50 Sphaerogypsina [#]	52 Operculina [#]	53 Anomalinella [#]	56 Neoconorbina [#]	58 Bolivina [#]	59 Cristatavultus [#]	60 Planorbulina [#]	61 Clavulina sp. [#]	63 V. propinqua [#]	64 Textularia spp. [#]	66 Septotextularia [#]	67 Siphoniferoides [#]	68 Ammobaculites [#]	74 Placopsilina [#]	77 Parafissurina [#]	78 Valvulineria [#]	79 Zaninettia [#]	80 Reussella [#]	81 Foram plankt [#]	82 Unident [#]
01_SO	-8.1194	156.8729	2.05	176	5	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	4	7	2	0	0	0	1	0	89	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
04_SO	-8.1125	156.8725	0.86	164	0	4	0	0	0	10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	47	58	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	11	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
08_SO	-8.0455	156.7741	11.65	186	3	14	0	1	0	25	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	22	6	58	2	0	3	0	4	0	14	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	14	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
09_SO	-7.4551	158.0258	3.05	223	2	8	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	101	84	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10_SO	-8.0400	156.7496	4.70	204	3	6	0	14	0	7	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	35	14	7	4	0	0	0	1	0	57	33	1	3	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11_SO	-8.0367	156.7507	4.58	205	6	5	0	1	0	9	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	11	1	0	0	1	2	0	53	33	0	2	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0
12_SO	-8.0311	156.7548	3.55	184	3	4	3	0	0	69	4	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	32	0	8	16	2	0	3	3	1	11	9	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1
13_SO	-8.0292	156.7566	6.03	161	1	1	0	1	0	23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	29	0	6	4	0	0	0	0	0	62	18	0	0	0	3	0	4	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14_SO	-7.4599	158.0412	7.85	227	1	3	1	1	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	31	62	88	1	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	16	1	0	3	1	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15_SO	-7.4689	158.0411	2.63	167	1	1	0	2	0	22	5	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	1	18	8	10	3	0	0	0	2	0	53	25	0	0	0	5	1	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
17_SO	-7.4825	158.0491	4.83	178	1	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	2	25	2	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	12	0	22	0	30	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18_SO	-7.3472	158.1800	10.13	309	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	304	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19_SO	-7.3427	158.1432	14.16	277	3	48	0	23	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	26	133	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	8	0	0	0	0	1	0	9	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
20_SO	-7.3387	158.1394	2.44	298	11	12	0	8	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	19	115	93	0	0	0	0	2	0	15	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21_SO	-7.3903	158.1082	3.00	215	6	3	0	1	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	28	26	101	0	0	0	1	4	0	16	9	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1
22_SO	-7.3800	158.0835	6.16	284	2	4	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	10	0	0	24	167	52	3	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23_SO	-7.3560	158.0595	2.80	177	1	0	1	0	0	38	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	9	2	16	5	0	1	1	5	0	66	16	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
24_SO	-7.3673	158.0677	3.14	231	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	6	124	0	0	0	0	0	1	33	15	0	1	0	0	5	0	2	0	0	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	3
25_SO	-7.3651	158.0633	4.10	281	6	22	0	3	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	37	11	172	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	4	0	0	0	2	0	0	4	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
26_SO	-8.7332	158.1042	2.52	260	4	26	0	9	0	55	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	11	0	0	12	4	105	15	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27_SO	-8.7015	158.1268	4.59	194	4	1	6	2	1	38	19	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	8	0	0	40	0	12	0	0	0	2	0	1	3	1	0	1	1	8	0	0	1	2	0	0	1	1	0	4	1	0	1	0	0	31	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
29_SO	-8.4649	158.0198	1.32	271	13	15	0	5	0	22	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	109	0	67	2	0	0	0	2	0	3	3	0	0	0	10	0	0	1	2	0	5	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30_SO	-8.4642	158.0262	3.54	250	0	10	1	3	2	24	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	21	0	143	4	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	6	0	0	4	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7
31_SO	-8.7391	158.0856	7.81	311	18	10	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	13	42	190	3	0	0	0	4	0	1	1	0	0	0	5	0	0	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
32_SO	-11.3262	166.5490	2.34	197	0	9	0	0	0	19	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	67	0	6	3	0	0	0	3	0	48	14	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2
35_SO	-8.4648	158.0644	3.35	317	45	32	1	0	0	16	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	112	1	21	1	0	0	0	9	0	14	2	0	3	0	17	0	0	2	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	26	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
36_SO	-8.4337	157.9671	5.01	236	10	17	0	0	0	15	4	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	99	0	31	17	0	0	0	2	0	4	1	0	0	0	7	0	0	5	1	0	3	9	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
39_SO	-11.3275	166.4924	8.97	208	22	5	0	3	0	13	3	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	8	0	0	0	1	18	0	71	38	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	9	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
40_SO	-11.3088	166.4745	5.10	180	2	3	0	0	0	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	13	0	73	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41_SO	-11.3000	166.5805	7.33	200	9	1	0	0	0	13	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	5	0	0	1	0	15	0	99	34	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
44_SO	-11.2554	166.5788	4.96	207	3	1	0	3	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	98	0	64	5	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	21	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
48_SO	-10.2376	166.1875	6.16	181	2	3	0	0	0	29	4	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	1	7	0	46	18	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	23	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	3
54_SO	-10.2243	166.3011	7.44	193	3	0	0	0	0	38	4	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	56	4	0	21	0	0	6	2	0	18	1	0	3	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
57_SO	-10.2143	166.2980	14.08	167	1	2	0	0	0	24	7	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	6	5	2	14	0	0	0	8	0	21	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	63	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
58_SO	-10.2821	166.2331	5.74	204	11	3	0	1	0	14	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	43	0	4	2	0	0	0	9	0	50	19	0	1	0	5	0	6	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	11	9	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	3	0
59_SO	-10.2087	166.2957	3.35	187	2	0	4	0	0	34	6	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	34	18	19	0	0	0	0	4	0	32	14	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
62_SO	-10.2291	166.2544	8.52	161	0	0	0	0	0	26	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	57	0	9	14	3	0	0	2	0	6	3	0	0	0	7	3	0	3	0	1	0	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
67_SO	-10.1979	166.2954	1.32	186	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	15	92	14	0	0	0	0	5	0	46	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
68_SO	-10.1816	166.2449	4.68	193	11	0	0	0	0	11	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	8	11	4	1	0	2	1	25	0	65	34	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	7
69_SO	-10.2808	166.2649	5.27	176	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	0	7	1	0	0	0	9	0	80	43	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1