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Núñez-González, Raibel; Sarmiento-Lezcano, Airam Nauzet; Tilic, Ekin; Caballero Cansino, Maria Jose; Castro Hernández, J J (2025): Biometric measurements of Dominant Subtropical Sea Urchins in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (June 2020–May 2021) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983883

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Published: 2025-07-16DOI registered: 2025-07-16

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Abstract:
Biometric and reproductive data of three sea urchin common species, Paracentrotus lividus, Arbacia lixula, and Sphaerechinus granularis, in the Central-Eastern Atlantic's rocky shores were collected over a one-year sampling period, from June 2020 to May 2021, in different localities of Gran Canaria Island. The datasets include biometric measurements such as test diameter, height, total wet weight, gut weight, and gonad weight, along with reproductive data including sex and maturity stage for each individual sampled at the different localities. In addition, oocytes from mature females of each species were measured to compare the size between species. The collected specimens were identified in the laboratory to the lowest possible taxonomic level, and those selected for sex and sexual maturity analysis were examined following a methodology based on macroscopic observation of the gonads and histological analysis (Byrne, 1990; Lozano et al., 1995). Biometric measurements, such as test diameter, height, total wet weight, gut weight, and gonad weight, along with reproductive data, including sex and maturity stage for each individual sampled at the different localities, were collected. The collected specimens were identified in the laboratory to the lowest possible taxonomic level, and those selected for sex and sexual maturity analysis were examined following a methodology based on macroscopic observation of the gonads and histological analysis (Lozano et al., 1995).
Supplement to:
Núñez-González, Raibel; Sarmiento-Lezcano, Airam Nauzet; Tilic, Ekin; Caballero Cansino, Maria Jose; Castro Hernández, J J (accepted): Locality matters: variation in the reproductive cycle and population structure of subtropical sea urchins. PLoS ONE
References:
Byrne, Maria (1990): Annual reproductive cycles of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Marine Biology, 104(2), 275-289, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313269
Lozano, J; Galera, J; López,, S; Turon, X; Palacin, C (1995): Biological cycles and recruitment of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in two contrasting habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 122, 179-191
Funding:
Xunta de Galicia, grant/award no. IN606B-2024/018: Interacciones tróficas y procesos ecosistémicos en peces mesopelágicos (TROF-MP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.980300 * Median Longitude: -15.656640 * South-bound Latitude: 27.760200 * West-bound Longitude: -15.829200 * North-bound Latitude: 28.150400 * East-bound Longitude: -15.414600
Date/Time Start: 2020-06-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
SeaUrchin2020_AR * Latitude: 27.760200 * Longitude: -15.684100 * Location: North East Atlantic * Campaign: SeaUrchins2020 * Method/Device: Sampling by snorkeling (SNORKELING)
SeaUrchin2020_BA * Latitude: 28.150400 * Longitude: -15.536500 * Location: North East Atlantic * Campaign: SeaUrchins2020 * Method/Device: Sampling by snorkeling (SNORKELING)
SeaUrchin2020_EP * Latitude: 28.009400 * Longitude: -15.818800 * Location: North East Atlantic * Campaign: SeaUrchins2020 * Method/Device: Sampling by snorkeling (SNORKELING)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventNúñez-González, Raibel
2Latitude of eventLatitudeNúñez-González, Raibel
3Longitude of eventLongitudeNúñez-González, Raibel
4PositionPositionNúñez-González, RaibelGeographic position
5LocationLocationNúñez-González, Raibel
6DATE/TIMEDate/TimeNúñez-González, RaibelGeocode
7Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDNúñez-González, RaibelReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
8Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Núñez-González, RaibelReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
9Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Núñez-González, RaibelReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
10Sea urchin, diameterSea urchin diammmNúñez-González, RaibelMeasured with calliperDiameter 1 - measured in laboratory
11Sea urchin, diameterSea urchin diammmNúñez-González, RaibelMeasured with calliperDiameter 2 - measured in laboratory
12Sea urchin, heightSea urchin hmmNúñez-González, RaibelMeasured with calliper
13Sea urchin, biomass, wet massSea urchin biom wmmgNúñez-González, RaibelPrecision Balance, RADWAG, PS 750.R2 [precision 0.001 gr]
14Sea urchin, gutted, wet massSea urchin gutted wmmgNúñez-González, RaibelPrecision Balance, RADWAG, PS 750.R2 [precision 0.001 gr]
15Sea urchin, gonad, wet massSea urchin gonad wmmgNúñez-González, RaibelPrecision Balance, RADWAG, PS 750.R2 [precision 0.001 gr]
16Sea urchin, sexSea urchin sexNúñez-González, RaibelObservedGonads macroscopically observation.
17Sea urchin, maturity stageSea urchin maturityNúñez-González, RaibelObservedHistological sections of female and male gonads. 1-Gonad growing, 2-Premature, 3-Mature, 4-Spawned, and 5-Recovery.
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
6837 data points

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