<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_983392</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>ANT 2010/11: AWI airborne Accumulation Radar data over western DML and central East Antarctica connecting the EDML and South Pole ice core (WEGAS Project)</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Steinhage, Daniel; Jokat, Wilfried; Helm, Veit</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>ANT 2010/11: AWI airborne Accumulation Radar data over western DML and central East Antarctica connecting the EDML and South Pole ice core (WEGAS Project)</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2025-06-26</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.983392</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Daniel</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Steinhage</Last_Name>
<Email>Daniel.Steinhage@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Season</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Profile ID</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Instrument</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Radar product</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>netCDF file</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>netCDF file (File Size)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>GIS file</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Image</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Accumulation radar</Keyword>
<Keyword>Aircraft</Keyword>
<Keyword>AWI ACCU</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dronning Maud Land</Keyword>
<Keyword>East Antarctica</Keyword>
<Keyword>EDML</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice core</Keyword>
<Keyword>Polar 5</Keyword>
<Keyword>South Pole</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_16</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_17</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_18</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_19</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_20</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_21</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_22</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_23</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_24</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_25</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_26</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_27</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_28</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_29</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_30</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_31</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_32</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_33</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_34</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_35</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_36</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_37</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_38</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_39</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_40</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_41</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_42</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_43</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_44</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_45</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_46</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_47</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_48</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_49</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_50</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_51</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_52</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_53</Keyword>
<Keyword>WEGAS_2010/11_54</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Accumulation Radar 400-800 MHz</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>POLAR 5</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2010-12-18</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2011-01-24</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-89.99683</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-70.675844</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-137.843911</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>23.2971</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>665 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Eisen, Olaf; Steinhage, Daniel; Franke, Steven; Helm, Veit; Binder, Tobias; Drews, Reinhard; Eagles, Graeme; Humbert, Angelika; Jansen, Daniela; Jokat, Wilfried; Lambrecht, Astrid; Mieth, Matthias; Riedel, Sven; Miller, Heinrich (2024): Collection of datasets from AWI's radio-echo sounding systems on ice sheets and glaciers [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.972094</Reference>
<Reference>Franke, Steven; Steinhage, Daniel; Helm, Veit; Binder, Tobias; Nixdorf, Uwe; Miller, Heinrich; Humbert, Angelika; Jansen, Daniela; Eagles, Graeme; Eisermann, Hannes; Jokat, Wilfried; Ruppel, Antonia; Drews, Reinhard; Zuhr, Alexandra; Driemel, Amelie; Walter, Andreas; Konopatzky, Peter; Heß, Robin; Haas, Antonie; Koppe, Roland; Andreas, Pascal H; Eisen, Olaf (2026): Review article: 30 years of airborne radar surveys on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets by the Alfred Wegener Institute. The Cryosphere, 20(4), 2485-2530, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2485-2026</Reference>
<Reference>Jenett, Martin; Steinhage, Daniel (2012): Hochauflösendes, flugzeuggestütztes FMCW-Radargerät zur Bestimmung interner Eisschichtungen in den oberen 200 m polarer Eisschilde. DGG Mitteilungen, Sonderband 1/2012 "Georadar - Erfahrungen und Perspektiven", 26-31, https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/33929/</Reference>
<Reference>O2A Registry: Metadata for radar system Accumulation Radar 400-800 MHz at current version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, hdl:10013/sensor.0ed5f948-e104-4e63-80c5-6b8923c018e9</Reference>
<Summary>This dataset contains airborne radar data acquired using the AWI Accumulation Radar (ACCU) system during the Antarctic season of 2010/11. The profiles cover western Dronning Maud Land, south of the EDML ice core site and connect the EDML ice core site with South Pole. The data are available as netCDF files (including waveforms and metadata), KML files of the profile line locations, and quicklook images of the radargrams. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.983392"! ** Project PI: Daniel Steinhage (AWI) and Wilfried Jokat (AWI)
Contact persons for AWI Radio-echo sounding data: Daniel Steinhage (daniel.steinhage@awi.de), Veit Helm (veit.helm@awi.de), Olaf Eisen (olaf.eisen@awi.de)
--
The netCDF files contain the following variables:
altitude: Platform altitude (WGS84) in meters
bed_elevation: Bed elevation for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
bed_pick: picked Bed location for each trace, expressed as twt in seconds from time zero
data: Radar data (Values in dBm after DC conversion)
data_agc: Scaled radar data using automatic gain control (AGC)
distance: Along-track distance in meters
ice_thickness: Ice thickness for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
lat: Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
lon: Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
range: Range between sensor and surface in meters
spacing: Along-track trace to trace spacing in meters
surface: Surface elevation derived from radar (WGS84) in meters
surface_pick: Picked surface reflection in two-way travel time in seconds
time: Seconds of day
twt: Two-way travel time (twt) in seconds</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-153</URL>
<Description>POLAR 5</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5065/D6H70CW6</URL>
<Description>netCDF file</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5065/D6H70CW6</URL>
<Description>netCDF file (File Size)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2485-2026</URL>
<Description>Review article: 30 years of airborne radar surveys on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets by the Alfred Wegener Institute</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972094</URL>
<Description>Collection of datasets from AWI's radio-echo sounding systems on ice sheets and glaciers</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/33929/</URL>
<Description>Hochauflösendes, flugzeuggestütztes FMCW-Radargerät zur Bestimmung interner Eisschichtungen in den oberen 200 m polarer Eisschilde</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/sensor.0ed5f948-e104-4e63-80c5-6b8923c018e9</URL>
<Description>Metadata for radar system Accumulation Radar 400-800 MHz at current version</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/daniel-steinhage.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2025-06-26</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-08-06</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
