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Nürnberg, Dirk; Gehre, Nadine; Fessler, Sebastian (2025): Pleistocene stable isotopes (δ13C and δ18O) of benthic foraminifera (Uvigerina spp., C. wuellerstorfi, M. barleanum) of core SO264_55-1 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983249

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Published: 2025-11-03DOI registered: 2025-12-02

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Abstract:
Sediment cores from the volcanic Emperor Seamount Chain obtained during RV SONNE cruise SO264 (SONNE-EMPEROR) in August 2018 allow us to reconstruct lateral changes in the subarctic and subtropical gyres in the pelagic North Pacific over the last ~3.4 million years. This dataset comprises benthic stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen isotope (δ18O) data from gravity core SO264_55-1, which was recovered from Minnetonka Seamount (47°10.542 N 169°25.292 E) from 2936 m water depth. Measurements were performed on the benthic foraminiferal species Uvigerina spp., Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, and Melonis barleanum. Sampling and analytical studies were carried out from 0.005–16.105 m core depth at ~2 cm spatial resolution. The isotope analyses were performed on a Thermo Scientific MAT 253 mass spectrometer with an automated Kiel IV carbonate preparation device.
Related to:
Jacobi, Lara; Nürnberg, Dirk; Chao, Weng-si; Lembke-Jene, Lester; Tiedemann, Ralf (2023): ENSO vs glacial-interglacial-induced changes in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition zone during the Pleistocene. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1074431, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1074431
Nürnberg, Dirk (2018): RV SONNE Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report SO264 - SONNE-EMPEROR: The Plio/Pleistocene to Holocene development of the pelagic North Pacific from surface to depth - assessing its role for the global carbon budget and Earth ́s climate, Suva (Fiji) - Yokohama (Japan), 30.6. - 24.8.2018. GEOMAR Report (N. Ser.), 46, 284 pp, https://doi.org/10.3289/GEOMAR_REP_NS_46_2018
Wang, Wanzhang; von Dobeneck, Tilo; Frederichs, Thomas; Zhang, Yang; Lembke-Jene, Lester; Tiedemann, Ralf; WInklhofer, Michael; Nürnberg, Dirk (2021): Dating North Pacific Abyssal Sediments by Geomagnetic Paleointensity: Implications of Magnetization Carriers, Plio-Pleistocene Climate Change, and Benthic Redox Conditions. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9, 683177, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.683177
Coverage:
Latitude: 47.175880 * Longitude: 169.421520
Date/Time Start: 2018-08-06T23:15:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-08-06T23:15:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.005 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 16.105 m
Event(s):
SO264_55-1 * Latitude: 47.175880 * Longitude: 169.421520 * Date/Time: 2018-08-06T23:15:00 * Elevation: -2931.0 m * Campaign: SO264 * Basis: Sonne_2 * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmNürnberg, DirkGeocode
AGEAgeka BPNürnberg, DirkAge, 14C AMSGeocode – tentative age model
Uvigerina spp., δ13CUvigerina spp. δ13C‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Uvigerina spp., δ18OUvigerina spp. δ18O‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Cibicides wuellerstorfi, δ13CC. wuellerstorfi δ13C‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Cibicides wuellerstorfi, δ18OC. wuellerstorfi δ18O‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Melonis barleeanus, δ13CM. barleeanus δ13C‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Melonis barleeanus, δ18OM. barleeanus δ18O‰ PDBNürnberg, DirkMass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253; coupled with Carbonate preparation device, Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIEL IV
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
678 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Age [ka BP]

Uvigerina spp. δ13C [‰ PDB]

Uvigerina spp. δ18O [‰ PDB]

C. wuellerstorfi δ13C [‰ PDB]

C. wuellerstorfi δ18O [‰ PDB]

M. barleeanus δ13C [‰ PDB]

M. barleeanus δ18O [‰ PDB]
0.0056.748-0.6313.331
0.0256.864-0.3973.265
0.0456.979-0.3823.392
0.0657.094-0.9124.1640.2572.952
0.0857.210-0.2163.454
0.1057.325-0.3543.211
0.1257.441-0.4173.410
0.1457.556-0.6143.282-0.8783.612
0.1657.671-0.2843.422
0.1857.787
0.2057.902-1.0664.001
0.2258.018
0.2458.133-0.9364.293
0.2658.248
0.2858.364-1.1604.450
0.3058.479-1.2244.294-1.2263.822
0.3258.595-1.0863.854
0.3458.710-1.3744.251
0.3658.825-1.2454.452
0.3858.941
0.4059.056-1.2554.475
0.4259.172
0.4459.287-1.1574.448
0.4659.402
0.4859.518-1.3974.472
0.5059.633
0.5259.749-1.1344.426
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0.5659.979-1.5064.467
0.58510.095
0.60510.210-0.6853.844
0.62510.326
0.64510.441-1.1054.405
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3.92557.800
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3.98558.900
4.00559.267-0.9254.782
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4.04560.000-1.1034.764
4.06560.400-1.0734.696
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4.28564.400
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