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Miller, Heinrich; Steinhage, Daniel; Helm, Veit (2025): ARK 2010: AWI airborne accumulation radar data in Northwest and central Greenland over NEEM, NorthGRIP, GRIP and GISP2 deep ice core drill sites ans along the EGIG line (NEEM and EGIG projects) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982840

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Published: 2025-06-06DOI registered: 2025-07-24

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Abstract:
This dataset contains airborne radar data acquired using the AWI Accumulation radar system (ACCU; Janett, M.& Steinhage, D., 2012) during the Arctic season of 2010. The profiles extend across northwest and central Greenland over NEEM, NorthGRIP, GRIP and GISP2 deep ice core drill sites and along the EGIG line. The data are available as netCDF files (including waveforms and metadata), KML files of the profile line locations, and quicklook images of the radargrams.
Keyword(s):
Accumulation radar; AWI ACCU; GISP2; Greenland ice sheet; GRIP; Ice Sheet; NGRIP; Polar 5; radio-echo sounding
Related to:
Eisen, Olaf; Steinhage, Daniel; Franke, Steven; Helm, Veit; Binder, Tobias; Drews, Reinhard; Eagles, Graeme; Humbert, Angelika; Jansen, Daniela; Jokat, Wilfried; Lambrecht, Astrid; Mieth, Matthias; Riedel, Sven; Miller, Heinrich (2024): Collection of datasets from AWI's radio-echo sounding systems on ice sheets and glaciers [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.972094
References:
Jenett, Martin; Steinhage, Daniel (2012): Hochauflösendes, flugzeuggestütztes FMCW-Radargerät zur Bestimmung interner Eisschichtungen in den oberen 200 m polarer Eisschilde. DGG Mitteilungen, Sonderband 1/2012 "Georadar - Erfahrungen und Perspektiven", 26-31, https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/33929/
Additional metadata:
O2A Registry: Metadata for radar system Accumulation Radar 400-800 MHz at current version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, hdl:10013/sensor.0ed5f948-e104-4e63-80c5-6b8923c018e9
Funding:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), grant/award no. 07-VULN-09-001: North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 74.049436 * Median Longitude: -63.142253 * South-bound Latitude: 67.011782 * West-bound Longitude: -69.376678 * North-bound Latitude: 77.486238 * East-bound Longitude: -50.695400
Date/Time Start: 2010-07-21T15:25:42 * Date/Time End: 2010-08-10T18:17:26
Event(s):
NEEM_2010_01 * Latitude Start: 67.011809 * Longitude Start: -50.695819 * Latitude End: 67.011787 * Longitude End: -50.695908 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-21T15:25:42 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-21T17:25:04 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
NEEM_2010_02 * Latitude Start: 67.012799 * Longitude Start: -50.696837 * Latitude End: 67.011785 * Longitude End: -50.695781 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-22T11:22:04 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-22T18:45:54 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
NEEM_2010_03 * Latitude Start: 67.012971 * Longitude Start: -50.695876 * Latitude End: 67.011782 * Longitude End: -50.695812 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-23T16:03:29 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-23T17:42:56 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
Comment:
Project PI: Heinrich Miller (AWI)
Contact persons for AWI Radio-echo sounding data: Daniel Steinhage (daniel.steinhage@awi.de), Veit Helm (veit.helm@awi.de), Olaf Eisen (olaf.eisen@awi.de)
The netCDF files contain the following variables:
altitude: Platform altitude (WGS84) in meters
bed_elevation: Bed elevation for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
bed_pick: picked Bed location for each trace, expressed as twt in seconds from time zero
data: Radar data (Values in dBm after DC conversion)
data_agc: Scaled radar data using automatic gain control (AGC)
distance: Along-track distance in meters
ice_thickness: Ice thickness for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
lat: Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
lon: Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
range: Range between sensor and surface in meters
spacing: Along-track trace to trace spacing in meters
surface: Surface elevation derived from radar (WGS84) in meters
surface_pick: Picked surface reflection in two-way travel time in seconds
time: Seconds of day
twt: Two-way travel time (twt) in seconds
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
SeasonSeasonMiller, Heinrich
Profile IDProfile IDMiller, Heinrich
InstrumentInstrumentMiller, Heinrich
Radar productRadar prodMiller, Heinrich
netCDF filenetCDFMiller, HeinrichAccumulation Radar 400-800 MHz (FMCW)
netCDF file (File Size)netCDF (Size)BytesMiller, HeinrichAccumulation Radar 400-800 MHz (FMCW)
GIS fileGISMiller, HeinrichAccumulation Radar 400-800 MHz (FMCW)KML Files
ImageIMAGEMiller, HeinrichAccumulation Radar 400-800 MHz (FMCW)Quicklook
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
392 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

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Season

Profile ID

Instrument

Radar prod

netCDF

netCDF (Size) [Bytes]

GIS

IMAGE
ARK 201020100721T160340_162144ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100721T160340_162144.nc298.8 MBytesACCU_20100721T160340_162144.kmlACCU_20100721T160340_162144.jpg
ARK 201020100722T120847_124908ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T120847_124908.nc675.2 MBytesACCU_20100722T120847_124908.kmlACCU_20100722T120847_124908.jpg
ARK 201020100722T124908_132929ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T124908_132929.nc676.5 MBytesACCU_20100722T124908_132929.kmlACCU_20100722T124908_132929.jpg
ARK 201020100722T132929_140949ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T132929_140949.nc670.1 MBytesACCU_20100722T132929_140949.kmlACCU_20100722T132929_140949.jpg
ARK 201020100722T140949_145010ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T140949_145010.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100722T140949_145010.kmlACCU_20100722T140949_145010.jpg
ARK 201020100722T145010_153031ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T145010_153031.nc669.6 MBytesACCU_20100722T145010_153031.kmlACCU_20100722T145010_153031.jpg
ARK 201020100722T153031_161051ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T153031_161051.nc669.6 MBytesACCU_20100722T153031_161051.kmlACCU_20100722T153031_161051.jpg
ARK 201020100722T161051_165112ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T161051_165112.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100722T161051_165112.kmlACCU_20100722T161051_165112.jpg
ARK 201020100722T165112_173133ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T165112_173133.nc674 MBytesACCU_20100722T165112_173133.kmlACCU_20100722T165112_173133.jpg
ARK 201020100722T173133_182436ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100722T173133_182436.nc888.8 MBytesACCU_20100722T173133_182436.kmlACCU_20100722T173133_182436.jpg
ARK 201020100728T121756_122514ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T121756_122514.nc122.8 MBytesACCU_20100728T121756_122514.kmlACCU_20100728T121756_122514.jpg
ARK 201020100728T122608_122651ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T122608_122651.nc12.3 MBytesACCU_20100728T122608_122651.kmlACCU_20100728T122608_122651.jpg
ARK 201020100728T122811_130220ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T122811_130220.nc570.8 MBytesACCU_20100728T122811_130220.kmlACCU_20100728T122811_130220.jpg
ARK 201020100728T130257_134317ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T130257_134317.nc669 MBytesACCU_20100728T130257_134317.kmlACCU_20100728T130257_134317.jpg
ARK 201020100728T134317_142338ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T134317_142338.nc669.9 MBytesACCU_20100728T134317_142338.kmlACCU_20100728T134317_142338.jpg
ARK 201020100728T142338_150358ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T142338_150358.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100728T142338_150358.kmlACCU_20100728T142338_150358.jpg
ARK 201020100728T150358_154419ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T150358_154419.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100728T150358_154419.kmlACCU_20100728T150358_154419.jpg
ARK 201020100728T154419_162440ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T154419_162440.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100728T154419_162440.kmlACCU_20100728T154419_162440.jpg
ARK 201020100728T162440_173540ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100728T162440_173540.nc1.2 GBytesACCU_20100728T162440_173540.kmlACCU_20100728T162440_173540.jpg
ARK 201020100729T115912_123933ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T115912_123933.nc671.9 MBytesACCU_20100729T115912_123933.kmlACCU_20100729T115912_123933.jpg
ARK 201020100729T123933_131954ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T123933_131954.nc669.4 MBytesACCU_20100729T123933_131954.kmlACCU_20100729T123933_131954.jpg
ARK 201020100729T131954_140014ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T131954_140014.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100729T131954_140014.kmlACCU_20100729T131954_140014.jpg
ARK 201020100729T140014_144037ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T140014_144037.nc670.1 MBytesACCU_20100729T140014_144037.kmlACCU_20100729T140014_144037.jpg
ARK 201020100729T144037_152058ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T144037_152058.nc670.2 MBytesACCU_20100729T144037_152058.kmlACCU_20100729T144037_152058.jpg
ARK 201020100729T152058_160118ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T152058_160118.nc670.5 MBytesACCU_20100729T152058_160118.kmlACCU_20100729T152058_160118.jpg
ARK 201020100729T160118_164139ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T160118_164139.nc670.7 MBytesACCU_20100729T160118_164139.kmlACCU_20100729T160118_164139.jpg
ARK 201020100729T164139_173604ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100729T164139_173604.nc903.1 MBytesACCU_20100729T164139_173604.kmlACCU_20100729T164139_173604.jpg
ARK 201020100730T145308_155023ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100730T145308_155023.nc950.8 MBytesACCU_20100730T145308_155023.kmlACCU_20100730T145308_155023.jpg
ARK 201020100803T120107_124128ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T120107_124128.nc673.2 MBytesACCU_20100803T120107_124128.kmlACCU_20100803T120107_124128.jpg
ARK 201020100803T124128_132149ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T124128_132149.nc668.9 MBytesACCU_20100803T124128_132149.kmlACCU_20100803T124128_132149.jpg
ARK 201020100803T132149_140210ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T132149_140210.nc670 MBytesACCU_20100803T132149_140210.kmlACCU_20100803T132149_140210.jpg
ARK 201020100803T140210_144230ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T140210_144230.nc669.2 MBytesACCU_20100803T140210_144230.kmlACCU_20100803T140210_144230.jpg
ARK 201020100803T144230_152251ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T144230_152251.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100803T144230_152251.kmlACCU_20100803T144230_152251.jpg
ARK 201020100803T152251_160312ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T152251_160312.nc668.7 MBytesACCU_20100803T152251_160312.kmlACCU_20100803T152251_160312.jpg
ARK 201020100803T160312_164332ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T160312_164332.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100803T160312_164332.kmlACCU_20100803T160312_164332.jpg
ARK 201020100803T164332_173122ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100803T164332_173122.nc792.9 MBytesACCU_20100803T164332_173122.kmlACCU_20100803T164332_173122.jpg
ARK 201020100804T114955_123015ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T114955_123015.nc673.1 MBytesACCU_20100804T114955_123015.kmlACCU_20100804T114955_123015.jpg
ARK 201020100804T123015_131035ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T123015_131035.nc669.2 MBytesACCU_20100804T123015_131035.kmlACCU_20100804T123015_131035.jpg
ARK 201020100804T131035_135056ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T131035_135056.nc669.9 MBytesACCU_20100804T131035_135056.kmlACCU_20100804T131035_135056.jpg
ARK 201020100804T135056_143117ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T135056_143117.nc669.6 MBytesACCU_20100804T135056_143117.kmlACCU_20100804T135056_143117.jpg
ARK 201020100804T143117_151137ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T143117_151137.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100804T143117_151137.kmlACCU_20100804T143117_151137.jpg
ARK 201020100804T151137_155203ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T151137_155203.nc669.7 MBytesACCU_20100804T151137_155203.kmlACCU_20100804T151137_155203.jpg
ARK 201020100804T155203_165551ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100804T155203_165551.nc1 GBytesACCU_20100804T155203_165551.kmlACCU_20100804T155203_165551.jpg
ARK 201020100805T115240_123259ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T115240_123259.nc671.8 MBytesACCU_20100805T115240_123259.kmlACCU_20100805T115240_123259.jpg
ARK 201020100805T123259_131320ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T123259_131320.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100805T123259_131320.kmlACCU_20100805T123259_131320.jpg
ARK 201020100805T131320_135341ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T131320_135341.nc669.6 MBytesACCU_20100805T131320_135341.kmlACCU_20100805T131320_135341.jpg
ARK 201020100805T135341_143401ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T135341_143401.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100805T135341_143401.kmlACCU_20100805T135341_143401.jpg
ARK 201020100805T143401_151422ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T143401_151422.nc669.5 MBytesACCU_20100805T143401_151422.kmlACCU_20100805T143401_151422.jpg
ARK 201020100805T151422_155442ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T151422_155442.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100805T151422_155442.kmlACCU_20100805T151422_155442.jpg
ARK 201020100805T155442_163503ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T155442_163503.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100805T155442_163503.kmlACCU_20100805T155442_163503.jpg
ARK 201020100805T163503_174944ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100805T163503_174944.nc1.2 GBytesACCU_20100805T163503_174944.kmlACCU_20100805T163503_174944.jpg
ARK 201020100810T115601_123621ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100810T115601_123621.nc672.2 MBytesACCU_20100810T115601_123621.kmlACCU_20100810T115601_123621.jpg
ARK 201020100810T123621_131642ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100810T123621_131642.nc669.3 MBytesACCU_20100810T123621_131642.kmlACCU_20100810T123621_131642.jpg
ARK 201020100810T131642_143139ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100810T131642_143139.nc1.2 GBytesACCU_20100810T131642_143139.kmlACCU_20100810T131642_143139.jpg
ARK 201020100810T160336_164357ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100810T160336_164357.nc668.4 MBytesACCU_20100810T160336_164357.kmlACCU_20100810T160336_164357.jpg
ARK 201020100810T164357_175131ACCU500–700 MHzACCU_20100810T164357_175131.nc1.1 GBytesACCU_20100810T164357_175131.kmlACCU_20100810T164357_175131.jpg