<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_982658</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Multibeam bathymetry raw data (EM 1002 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM20/3</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Schwenk, Tilmann; Haberkern, Julia; Roud, Sophie; Sicoli Seoane, Jose Carlos; Wiers, Steffen; Mulitza, Stefan</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Multibeam bathymetry raw data (EM 1002 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM20/3</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2025-12-15</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982658</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Tilmann</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Schwenk</Last_Name>
<Email>tschwenk@uni-bremen.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object (Media Type)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object (File Size)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Kongsberg datagram raw file name</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>File content</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Data file recording duration</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Data file recording distance</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ship speed</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Number of pings</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Start of data file recording, date/time</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Start of data file recording, latitude</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Start of data file recording, longitude</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Start of data file, heading</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Start of data file, depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stop of data file recording, date/time</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stop of data file recording, latitude</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stop of data file recording, longitude</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stop of data file, heading</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stop of data file, depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>ELEVATION</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Bathymetry</Keyword>
<Keyword>EM1002 multibeam echosounder</Keyword>
<Keyword>MSM20/3</Keyword>
<Keyword>MSM20/3_0_Underway-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Multibeam Echosounder</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Extracted from file</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Extracted with MB-System</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Maria S. Merian</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2012-02-25</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2012-03-07</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>1.5537375</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>6.0537613</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-51.9807749</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-48.0377116</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Altitude>-846.59 m a.s.l. (ELEVATION)</Minimum_Altitude>
<Maximum_Altitude>-20.67 m a.s.l. (ELEVATION)</Maximum_Altitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>8550 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Mulitza, Stefan; Chiessi, Cristiano Mazur; Cruz, Anna Paula Soares; Frederichs, Thomas; Gomes, Jairo Geraldo; Gurgel, Marcio Henrique da C; Haberkern, Julia; Huang, Enqing; Jovane, Luigi; Kuhnert, Henning; Pittauerova, Daniela; Reiners, Sally-Jane; Roud, Sophie; Schefuß, Enno; Schewe, Felix; Schwenk, Tilmann; Seoane, Jose Carlos S; Sousa, Silvia Helena; Wangner, David Johannes; Wiers, Steffen (2013): Response of Amazon sedimentation to deforestation, land use and climate variability – Cruise No. MSM20/3 - February 19 - March 11, 2012 - Recife (Brazil) - Bridgetown (Barbados). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM20/3, 86 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm20_3</Reference>
<Reference>Caress, David W; Schwehr, Kurt; O'Reilly, Tom; Porras Falconio, Nicolas; Rueda, Carlos A; Carreras, Joaquim; Berkowitz, Zac; dos Santos Ferreira, Christian; Donahue, Julian; McCann, Mike; Paduan, Jennifer B; Rose, Dan; Benavides, Jesse; Perry, Matthew (2024): dwcaress/MB-System: [software]. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302801</Reference>
<Summary>Raw bathymetry data were collected using the ship's own Kongsberg EM1002 multibeam echosounder during the RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM20/3 (Response of Amazon sedimentation to deforestation, land use and climate variability). The cruise took place between 2012-02-19 and 2012-03-11 (Recife, Brazil – Bridgetown, Barbados). The primary goal of the cruise was to reconstruct the Holocene and Pleistocene climate history of the Amazon River basin and the adjacent ocean.
Bathymetry data were collected in three working ares on the continental slope and shelf off northeastern Brazil (working areas A and B) and French Guiana (working area C). The deep-water system EM120 was used for mapping from the shelf break to deep waters in working areas A and C, while the shallow-water system EM1002 was run in areas B and C. The data are archived at the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency of Germany (Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie, BSH) and provided to PANGAEA database for data curation and publication. No sound velocity profiles (SVP) files from the cruise are archived at the BSH, thus no SVP files are added to this dataset. Data are unprocessed and therefore contain incorrect depth measurements (artifacts). Data can be processed e.g. with the open source software package MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, http://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system/, 2022). ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982658"! ** These data should not be used for navigational purposes.

This data submission was prepared by Evgenia Bazhenova (MARUM).</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation</URL>
<Description>ELEVATION</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>Start of data file recording, latitude</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>Start of data file recording, longitude</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>Stop of data file recording, latitude</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>Stop of data file recording, longitude</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm20_3</URL>
<Description>Response of Amazon sedimentation to deforestation, land use and climate variability – Cruise No. MSM20/3 - February 19 - March 11, 2012 - Recife (Brazil) - Bridgetown (Barbados)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302801</URL>
<Description>dwcaress/MB-System:</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302801</URL>
<Description>Extracted with MB-System</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_(navigation)</URL>
<Description>Start of data file, heading</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_(navigation)</URL>
<Description>Stop of data file, heading</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>Start of data file recording, date/time</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>Stop of data file recording, date/time</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Maria_S._Merian</URL>
<Description>Maria S. Merian</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.37979</URL>
<Description>Kongsberg datagram raw file name</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2025-12-15</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-07-23</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
