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Lischka, Silke; Michels, Jan; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Konschak, Sonja; Gorb, Stanislav N (2025): Seawater carbonate chemistry during POLARSTERN Cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982618 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-05-23

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Abstract:
The present dataset provides depth profiles of the carbonate system parameters determined on water bottle samples collected alongside the CTD casts during PS111 covering pteropod collection depth and beyond. The carbonate system was calculated with the R package 'seacarb' from measured TA/DIC and TA/pH pairs, respectively. Included in this dataset are also concentrations of silicate, phosphate and chlorophyll a.
This dataset is included in the OA-ICC data compilation maintained in the framework of the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (see https://oa-icc.ipsl.fr). Original data were downloaded from the PANGAEA dataset (see Source). In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2024) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2025-05-23.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Antarctic; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Field observation; Growth/Morphology; Limacina helicina antarctica; Mollusca; Pelagos; Polar; Single species; Zooplankton
Related to:
Lischka, Silke; Michels, Jan; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Konschak, Sonja; Gorb, Stanislav N (2025): Pteropods as early‐warning indicators of ocean acidification. Limnology and Oceanography, lno.70079, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70079
Source:
Lischka, Silke; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Gorb, Stanislav N; Konschak, Sonja; Michels, Jan (2024): Carbonate system parameters calculated from measured TA/DIC and measured TA/pH pairs, respectively, during POLARSTERN cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966218
References:
Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010
Yang, Yan; Brockmann, Patrick; Galdino, Carolina; Schindler, Uwe; Gazeau, Frédéric (2024): An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal. Earth System Science Data, 16(8), 3771-3780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3771-2024
Yang, Yan; Hansson, L; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2016): Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: an update. Earth System Science Data, 8(1), 79-87, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-79-2016
Related code / software:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2024): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.3. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Further details:
Lischka, Silke; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Gorb, Stanislav N; Konschak, Sonja; Michels, Jan (2024): Dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass of thecosome pteropods and further mesozooplankton higher taxonomic groups during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966219
Lischka, Silke; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Gorb, Stanislav N; Konschak, Sonja; Michels, Jan (2024): Shell dissolution state of the thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina antarctica during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966222
Lischka, Silke; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Csenteri, Katharina; Gorb, Stanislav N; Konschak, Sonja; Michels, Jan (2024): Size/mass relations of the thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina antarctica during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966220
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -75.827741 * Median Longitude: -37.870880 * South-bound Latitude: -77.898024 * West-bound Longitude: -60.798980 * North-bound Latitude: -73.699985 * East-bound Longitude: -25.723797
Date/Time Start: 2018-02-03T00:18:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-02-28T09:30:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.9 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1200.2 m
Event(s):
PS111_17-1 * Latitude: -73.699985 * Longitude: -25.733119 * Date/Time: 2018-02-03T00:18:00 * Elevation: -3244.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
PS111_17-4 * Latitude: -73.700324 * Longitude: -25.723797 * Date/Time: 2018-02-03T04:00:00 * Elevation: -3219.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
PS111_23-1 * Latitude: -75.952893 * Longitude: -32.043820 * Date/Time: 2018-02-04T23:37:00 * Elevation: -747.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
2Date/Time of eventDate/Timedoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
3Latitude of eventLatitudedoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
4Longitude of eventLongitudedoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
5Type of studyStudy type
6SalinitySaldoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
7Temperature, waterTemp°Cdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
8DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocodedoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897283
9Bottle numberBottle#
10pH, total scalepHTBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC; Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
11pH, total scalepHTBach, Lennart ThomaspH 826 mobile handheld device, with Aquatrode Plus, MetrohmSilke Lischka (2nd PI)
12Hydrogen ion, uncertaintyH+ unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
13pH, uncertaintypH unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
14Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
15Carbon dioxide, uncertaintyCO2 unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
16Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
17Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, uncertaintyfCO2 unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbCombined standard uncertainty in "standard" fCO2; CO2 fugacity computed at in situ temperature and atmospheric pressure; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
18Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
19Carbon dioxide, partial pressure, uncertaintypCO2 unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbCombined standard uncertainty in "standard" pCO2; CO2 partial pressure computed at in situ temperature and atmospheric pressure; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
20Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
21Bicarbonate ion, uncertainty[HCO3]- unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
22Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
23Carbonate ion, uncertainty[CO3]2- unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
24Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgBach, Lennart ThomasAutomated Infra Red Inorganic Carbon Analyzer (AIRICA), MARIANDA; with a LICOR detector (LI-7000 CO2/H2O Analyzer)calculated from TA and pH (L137–207); Bach, Lennart T (2nd PI)
25Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, uncertaintyDIC unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
26Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgBach, Lennart ThomasPotentiometric titration, Metrohm 862 Compact TitrosamplerBach, Lennart T (2nd PI)
27Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
28Aragonite saturation state, uncertaintyOmega Arg unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
29Calcite saturation stateOmega CalBach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcalculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
30Calcite saturation state, uncertaintyOmega Cal unc±Bach, Lennart ThomasCalculated using seacarbcombined standard uncertainty; calculated from TA and DIC (L2–L136), TA and pH (L137–207); Silke Lischka (2nd PI)
31Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lLischka, SilkeFluorometer, Turner Designs, 10-AU
32SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lLischka, SilkeContinuous flow analyzer, Skalar, CFA San++
33Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lLischka, SilkeContinuous flow analyzer, Skalar, CFA San++
34Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35pH, total scalepHTYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Size:
7043 data points

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