Citation:

PANGAEA.982497

Name: Pollen-based vegetation counts from IODP Site 353-U1446, Bay of Bengal
Published: 2025-05-20
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Bay of Bengal; Indian Summer Monsoon; Interglacial; MIS 11; pollen analysis

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Published: 2025-05-20 • DOI registered: 2025-06-18

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Abstract:

The dataset includes counts of all identified pollen and spore morphotypes, as well as the main ecological groups: tropical forest, wet evergreen forest, tropical deciduous forest and xerophyte plants. Samples of 1–5 g of dry sediment were processed using the standard protocol for marine samples, which includes coarse sieving (150 μm mesh), consecutive treatments with cold HCl and cold HF and micro-sieving (5 μm mesh). Residues were mounted unstained in a mobile media (glycerol) to allow polar and equatorial observations of pollen grains. Counting was performed using a Nikon light microscope at ×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification.

Keyword(s):

Bay of Bengal; Indian Summer Monsoon; Interglacial; MIS 11; pollen analysis

References:

Oliveira, Dulce; Desprat, Stéphanie; Yin, Qiuzhen; Zorzi, Coralie; Wu, Zhipeng; Anupama, Krishnamurthy; Prasad, Srinivasan; Alonso-Garcia, Montserrat; Martinez, Philippe (preprint): Complex interplay of forcings drives Indian vegetation and summer monsoon variability during MIS 11. EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3341

Project(s):

Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)

Funding:

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. EXPL/CTA-CLI/0612/2021: Indian monsoon and vegetation dynamics: lessons from two contrasting glacial-interglacial cycles of the Middle Pleistocene (INDRA)

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. PTDC/CTA-CLI/4297/2021: Understanding the abrupt hidroclimatic variations in the middle latitdudes of North Atlantic (Hydroshifts)

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. UIDB/04326/2020: Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR)

Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, grant/award no. UIDB/04326/2020: CCMAR LA

Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, grant/award no. UIDP/04326/2020: CCMAR LA

Coverage:

Latitude: 19.084000 * Longitude: 85.735000

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 70.30 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 82.13 m

Event(s):

353-U1446 * Latitude: 19.084000 * Longitude: 85.735000 * Campaign: * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE)

Comment:

This dataset was additionaly funded by the French research program LEFE (INSU-CNRS) through Project MICMAc.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Oliveira, Dulce		Geocode – CCSF-A
2	AGE	Age	ka BP	Oliveira, Dulce		Geocode
3	Acacia	Aca	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
4	Acalypha	Acalypha	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
5	Aegle	Aegle	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
6	Aglaia	Aglaia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
7	Alchornea	Alchornea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
8	Alternanthera	Alternant	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
9	Amaranthaceae	Amaceae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
10	Antidesma	Antidesma	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
11	Apiaceae	Apiae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
12	Areca	Areca	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
13	Artemisia	Art	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
14	Asteroideae	Asteroideae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
15	Avicennia	Avicenni	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
16	Barringtonia	Barringtonia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
17	Blepharis	Blephari	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
18	Bombax	Bombax	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
19	Borassus	Borassus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
20	Borreria	Borreria	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
21	Brassicaceae	Braae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
22	Bridelia	Bridelia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Bridelia/Cleistanthus
23	Brownlowia	Brownlowia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
24	Buchanania	Buchanania	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
25	Caesalpinia	Caesalpinia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
26	Cannabis	Can	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Cannabis/Celtis
27	Canthium	Canthium	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
28	Caryophyllaceae	Cphae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
29	Caryota	Caryota	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
30	Cassia	Cia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
31	Lithocarpus/Castanopsis	Lithocarpus/Castanopsis	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Castanopsis/Lithocarpus
32	Celastraceae	Celae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
33	Celosia	Celosia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
34	Centaurea	Cen	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
35	Chrysophyllum	Chrysophyllum	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
36	Cichorioideae	Cicoid	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
37	Clausena	Clausena	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
38	Clerodendrum	Cleroden	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
39	Cocculus	Cocculus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
40	Melastomataceae/Combretaceae	Melast/Combr	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Combretaceae/Melatomataceae
41	Cyperaceae	Cypae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
42	Diospyros	Diospyro	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
43	Dodonaea	Dodonaea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
44	Drypetes malabarica	D. malabarica	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
45	Drypetes sepiaria	D. sepiaria	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
46	Drypetes	Drypetes	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
47	Duabanga	Duabanga	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
48	Elaeocarpus	Elaeocarpus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
49	Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnaceae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
50	Ephedra distachya-type	Eph.d-T	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
51	Ephedra major-type	Eph.m-T	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
52	Ephedraceae	Epheae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
53	Ericaceae	Eriae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
54	Euphorbia-type	Eup-T	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
55	Eurya	Eurya	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
56	Excoecaria	Excoecaria	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
57	Fabaceae	Fabae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
58	Gardenia	Gardenia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
59	Glochidion	Glochidion	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
60	Gnetum	Gnetum	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
61	Grewia	Grewia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
62	Haldina	Haldina	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
63	Hardwickia	Hardwickia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
64	Hiptage	Hiptage	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
65	Holoptelea	Holoptelea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
66	Hopea	Hopea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Hopea/Shorea
67	Isonandra	Isonandra	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
68	Ixora	Ixora	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
69	Jasminum	Jam	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
70	Justicia	Justicia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
71	Lagerstroemia	Lagerstroemia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
72	Lamiaceae	Lamae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
73	Lannea	Lannea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
74	Leea	Leea	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
75	Lepidagathis	Lepidaga	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
76	Leucaena	Leucaena	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
77	Ligustrum	Lig	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
78	Liliaceae	Lilae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
79	Loranthaceae	Lorae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
80	Macaranga	Macaranga	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
81	Madhuca	Madhuca	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
82	Mallotus	Mallotus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
83	Malvaceae	Malvae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
84	Mangifera	Mangifera	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
85	Meliaceae	Meliaceae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
86	Meliosma	Meliosma	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
87	Michelia	Michelia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
88	Mimosa	Mimosa	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
89	Moraceae/Urticaceae	Mor/Urt	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
90	Myristicaceae	Myristicaceae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
91	Nypa	Nypa	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
92	Oldenlandia	Oldenlandia	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
93	Olea dioica	O. dioica	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
94	Olea paniculata	O. paniculata	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
95	Pandanus	Pandanus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
96	Phoenix	Phoenix	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
97	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
98	Plantago	Pla	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
99	Poaceae	Poac	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
100	Polygalaceae	Pgaae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
101	Polygonum plebeium	P. plebeium	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
102	Quercus	Que	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
103	Randia	Rand	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
104	Rhizophoraceae	Rhizophoraceae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
105	Ricinus	Rcn	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
106	Rutaceae	Rutae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
107	Salix	Sal	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
108	Sapotaceae	Sapeae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
109	Schleichera	Schleichera	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
110	Securinega	Securine	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
111	Semecarpus	Semecarpus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
112	Solanaceae	Solae	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
113	Sonnetaria	Sonnetaria	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
114	Strobilanthes	Str	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
115	Symplocos	Symplocos	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
116	Syzygium	Syzygium	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
117	Tectona	Tectona	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
118	Tetrameles	Tetrameles	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
119	Trema	Trema	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
120	Macaranga	Macaranga	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	TX 3CP Macaranga but psilate
121	Spores, smooth butterfly	Spores smooth butterfly	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	TX 3CP smooth butterfly pore
122	Xanthium	Xan	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
123	Zanthoxylum	Zanthoxy	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
124	Ziziphus	Ziziphus	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
125	Alnus	Aln	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
126	Betula	Bet	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
127	Cedrus	Ced	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
128	Corylus	Cor	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
129	Myrica	Myr	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
130	Pinus	Pin	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
131	Myriophyllum	Myo	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
132	Potamogeton	Pot	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
133	Sparganium/Typha	Spm/Typ	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
134	Typha	Typ	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
135	Isoetes	Iso	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
136	Monolete ornamented	Mon.orn	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
137	Monolete psilate	Mon-P	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
138	Polypodium vulgare-type	Ppd.v-T	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
139	Trilete ornamented	Tri-orn	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
140	Trilete psilate	Tri-P	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
141	Pollen, broken	Pollen broken	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
142	Pollen, hidden	Pollen hidden	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
143	Pollen, corroded	Pollen corroded	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
144	Pollen, crumpled	Pollen crumpled	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
145	Pollen indeterminata	Pollen indet	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Unknown
146	Pollen, total	Pollen tot	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Total Sum
147	Pollen, main	Pollen main	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Main Sum
148	Pollen, tropical forest	Pollen trop forest	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
149	Pollen, wet evergreen forest	Pollen wet evergreen forest	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
150	Pollen, tropical deciduous forest	Pollen trop deciduous forest	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
151	Pollen, xerophyte	Pollen xeroph	#	Oliveira, Dulce	Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]	Xerophyte Plants
152	Analyst	Analyst		Oliveira, Dulce

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2961 data points

Data

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1 Depth sed [m] (CCSF-A)	2 Age [ka BP]	3 Aca [#]	4 Acalypha [#]	5 Aegle [#]	6 Aglaia [#]	7 Alchornea [#]	8 Alternant [#]	9 Amaceae [#]	10 Antidesma [#]	11 Apiae [#]	12 Areca [#]	13 Art [#]	14 Asteroideae [#]	15 Avicenni [#]	16 Barringtonia [#]	17 Blephari [#]	18 Bombax [#]	19 Borassus [#]	20 Borreria [#]	21 Braae [#]	22 Bridelia [#] (Bridelia/Cleistanthus)	23 Brownlowia [#]	24 Buchanania [#]	25 Caesalpinia [#]	26 Can [#] (Cannabis/Celtis)	27 Canthium [#]	28 Cphae [#]	29 Caryota [#]	30 Cia [#]	31 Lithocarpus/Castanopsis [#] (Castanopsis/Lithocarpus)	32 Celae [#]	33 Celosia [#]	34 Cen [#]	35 Chrysophyllum [#]	36 Cicoid [#]	37 Clausena [#]	38 Cleroden [#]	39 Cocculus [#]	40 Melast/Combr [#] (Combretaceae/Melatomataceae)	41 Cypae [#]	42 Diospyro [#]	43 Dodonaea [#]	44 D. malabarica [#]	45 D. sepiaria [#]	46 Drypetes [#]	47 Duabanga [#]	48 Elaeocarpus [#]	49 Elaeagnaceae [#]	50 Eph.d-T [#]	51 Eph.m-T [#]	52 Epheae [#]	53 Eriae [#]	54 Eup-T [#]	55 Eurya [#]	56 Excoecaria [#]	57 Fabae [#]	58 Gardenia [#]	59 Glochidion [#]	60 Gnetum [#]	61 Grewia [#]	62 Haldina [#]	63 Hardwickia [#]	64 Hiptage [#]	65 Holoptelea [#]	66 Hopea [#] (Hopea/Shorea)	67 Isonandra [#]	68 Ixora [#]	69 Jam [#]	70 Justicia [#]	71 Lagerstroemia [#]	72 Lamae [#]	73 Lannea [#]	74 Leea [#]	75 Lepidaga [#]	76 Leucaena [#]	77 Lig [#]	78 Lilae [#]	79 Lorae [#]	80 Macaranga [#]	81 Madhuca [#]	82 Mallotus [#]	83 Malvae [#]	84 Mangifera [#]	85 Meliaceae [#]	86 Meliosma [#]	87 Michelia [#]	88 Mimosa [#]	89 Mor/Urt [#]	90 Myristicaceae [#]	91 Nypa [#]	92 Oldenlandia [#]	93 O. dioica [#]	94 O. paniculata [#]	95 Pandanus [#]	96 Phoenix [#]	97 Phyllanthus [#]	98 Pla [#]	99 Poac [#]	100 Pgaae [#]	101 P. plebeium [#]	102 Que [#]	103 Rand [#]	104 Rhizophoraceae [#]	105 Rcn [#]	106 Rutae [#]	107 Sal [#]	108 Sapeae [#]	109 Schleichera [#]	110 Securine [#]	111 Semecarpus [#]	112 Solae [#]	113 Sonnetaria [#]	114 Str [#]	115 Symplocos [#]	116 Syzygium [#]	117 Tectona [#]	118 Tetrameles [#]	119 Trema [#]	120 Macaranga [#] (TX 3CP Macaranga but psilate)	121 Spores smooth butterfly [#] (TX 3CP smooth butterfly pore)	122 Xan [#]	123 Zanthoxy [#]	124 Ziziphus [#]	125 Aln [#]	126 Bet [#]	127 Ced [#]	128 Cor [#]	129 Myr [#]	130 Pin [#]	131 Myo [#]	132 Pot [#]	133 Spm/Typ [#]	134 Typ [#]	135 Iso [#]	136 Mon.orn [#]	137 Mon-P [#]	138 Ppd.v-T [#]	139 Tri-orn [#]	140 Tri-P [#]	141 Pollen broken [#]	142 Pollen hidden [#]	143 Pollen corroded [#]	144 Pollen crumpled [#]	145 Pollen indet [#] (Unknown)	146 Pollen tot [#] (Total Sum)	147 Pollen main [#] (Main Sum)	148 Pollen trop forest [#]	149 Pollen wet evergreen forest [#]	150 Pollen trop deciduous forest [#]	151 Pollen xeroph [#] (Xerophyte Plants)	152 Analyst
70.30	362.97							23				3		1															1											35									1									3			2		1											2																								75					3									1										2		1					3						1	2		7		3		5	2	1	178	153	9	1	6	27	D. Oliveira
70.46	364.01	2						45				8	2														1		2										2	15																		1														1									3														1	1		66					3													1													7				1			1		4		5	1	4	2	2	181	154	14	3	7	53	D. Oliveira
70.60	364.92	1					1	10				4	1	1															1										3	30										1							1	3		1	1			1			1					1									2	1	1												1			75					3									3										1		1	1				8				1		1	7	1	12		7		3	1	1	193	149	19	3	12	15	D. Oliveira
70.96	367.27				1			21				5	3					1	1										1										2	33									1						1			3		1														1							1															1		71					3																			2							3				2		2	8	1	13	1	1		7	2		193	153	13	2	7	27	D. Oliveira
71.11	368.24	2						8				1	1							1									1						1				3	32																		3				1			2			1	1	1											2												1		2	2		76					4					1	1			2				1								1				1	5							2		9	1	2	1	6	1	1	181	151	24	4	10	9	D. Oliveira
71.26	369.22							27				4	0								1				1				2			1							5	29															1			1		1										1		2																							1	2		70					1						1				2										1	2											3	8		8	1	5		3			184	154	21	3	12	31	D. Oliveira
71.56	371.17				1			8		1		2	3					1											2										14	41	1				2										1			3		1	2		1		1									1					1		3																	51					6		1							2				2		1			1	1	1	2	1				11				1	0	1	3		12	3	3		7	2		202	156	38	9	25	10	D. Oliveira
71.71	372.15							8					1	2		1													4										15	37	2				1				1									4			2	2			1											1					3																	55					3						1			1				2		1											2				1		1	5		13	1			4	2	1	178	148	39	6	29	10	D. Oliveira
71.86	373.13							3			1	5		1															2										12	45	1				1		1								1			6	1	2		1						1								1					7							1					1		2			54					7					1	1		1	4						1											3						1	8		9	1	1		8	4	2	202	165	44	15	24	8	D. Oliveira
72.00	374.04							8				2	3	1	1					1					1		1												4	32											1				1								1						1		1			1					1		11							1					4	2	1			60					9									2												1					1				1			1		1		6		12	4	4	182	151	26	22	4	11	D. Oliveira
72.16	375.08	1						32				17															1		2										2	19															1			1		1					1						1	1									2														1			67					1									1	1			1													2				1		3	5		7		1		9	1	2	185	154	14	2	8	49	D. Oliveira
72.29	375.92			1				12				4	1	1						1									3										7	41		1			1																1		1	1	1									1							4									1			3					64					5					1								1												1	22						1	7		10	1	5		2	2		208	157	27	9	16	16	D. Oliveira
72.44	376.90							13				4	2	1					1										3								1		3	47	1								1	1					1			2									1			1		1									7												2					57		1			5																				1						4						3	4		7	2	3		4	1	1	186	157	22	10	10	19	D. Oliveira
72.59	377.88							15				7	3	2											1				2						1	1			6	33					1													3				1			1							1							1		4		1										1			3	1	53					4		1				1			2	1			1							1	1					9				1		5	5		4	1	1		9	2		191	153	31	10	15	22	D. Oliveira
72.74	378.85							12				2	1		1	1							1						4						1				3	38				1					1				1	1	1			1			4	3		1							1										5		1					1					2					59					4									2								2			1						12				1		3	7		9		1		4	3	2	198	154	29	11	18	16	D. Oliveira
72.89	379.83	1						6				1	2	1			1		1	1					1				2										10	36						1			1									2		2	2			1						1											5												3		2			57					6						1			2				1	1		2	1			2		1				8						2	3		5		6		8	2	1	192	153	39	13	22	8	D. Oliveira
73.04	380.81							3				4		1											1				4		1								18	25	1													1	1			1		1	3	2			1	1			1			1									11												3					53					6									3			2	1		1	2	1									8						3	2	1	3	2	4		7	1		185	151	54	21	31	7	D. Oliveira
73.35	382.82							7	1			2									2				2			1	1	1									17	23	1				1										1	1		3			3		3	1				1			1										8							1					3		1	1		44					18				1								3	1		1		2			1						2						2	4		3		2	1	17	1	1	191	156	59	27	27	9	D. Oliveira
73.49	383.74							24				8	2	1						1									3	1		1							5	23	1									2							1	2		1	3	4			1							1								1	3												2		1	1		58					2									2	1	1		2			3	1		2	1	1					2						4	3		5		5	1	18	2	1	208	162	38	7	24	34	D. Oliveira
73.64	384.71		1					10				7	1	1											1		1		2										9	18	1									3			1					3		2	1	3		1					2		2	1									8		1									1	5		1	2		51					5					1			1	2				1				1		1			2				4				1		3	3	1	2		8	5	9	3		193	151	45	16	24	20	D. Oliveira
74.05	387.38	1						7			1	1		1			1								1		1		1	1						1			14	28										1					1			4	1	1	5	1		1			2		1			1				1					12			1				1				1	5			2		38					11				1		1						1			1	3	3		2		2	1				13						6	6	1	7	1	4	1	6	6	2	218	156	66	28	28	9	D. Oliveira
74.20	388.37				1			6				4	2	1			1			1					1		1	1	1							1			8	23	1						2			1								1		2	4	1	1									1							1		16							1					4		1	1		45					15				1					2			1	1		1	2				1	1	2				2						2	1		4		3	1	8	4	1	188	157	56	33	20	11	D. Oliveira
74.31	389.06							29				2				1					1						1		2			2							5	18	1								6	3								3			6	4										1		1							2															1		60					4					1	1											1				1					14						2	3		5	1	5	1	5	2		195	155	28	3	22	41	D. Oliveira
74.46	390.03							13				4	1								1				1		1		3										8	19		1							1									1		1	4	3		1	1				2		1			1				1			6												1	1	2	1		55					6				1	2							2	1			3	1			1						4							6				2	2	8	1	2	177	148	44	12	26	18	D. Oliveira
74.76	391.99	1						14				4	2												1		1		5			1							14	18	1								2									6		1	3	1		1					1			1									7		1				1						1		1	1		51					5						1			1			1	1	1			1				1	1				2						7			9	2	4	1	5	2	1	187	151	51	12	33	20	D. Oliveira
75.02	393.68							12				6	3	1							1						1		4										16	16						1			1						1			7			5	3	1	3							1	1									8		1		1				1							3		45					5									1				3			2				2	3	1				5						5	4		8	1	2	1	9	2	1	198	154	61	14	44	19	D. Oliveira
75.17	394.65	2						11				6		1				1				2					1		4						1				17	14	1									1					1			5			5		1	1			1		2										1		8		1	1			1	1					2			1		46				2	5			1	2	2		1		3				1			3	2		1			1				20						4	3		6		2	3	12	6	2	222	158	64	18	37	18	D. Oliveira
75.32	395.63	1						10				7	2												1			1	1			2							17	28	2	1																8	1		7	3			2				1			2									9												2		1	1		46					3						1			2			2				2	2			1	2					2				1		7	4		2		3	2	11	5	3	211	165	64	16	40	17	D. Oliveira
75.47	396.61	1						3				3	1				1	1	1						1				1										21	20																1		4	1	1	7	1	2				2					2						1			12		1										3			1		45					7						1			6			1	1		1	3	1				3	2				2						4	3		4	2	1	2	11	4	3	200	155	68	23	38	6	D. Oliveira
75.62	397.58							3				5	1	1	1			1			1	2	2						3										19	14	1	1			2				1	1					2			4	1	1	6	1	1		1							2				1					13		1										1			4		41					10							1		5								1			1	1					2				1		6	4		2	2	3	5	6	9	1	199	156	69	22	40	10	D. Oliveira
75.92	399.54						1	1			1	1		2					2						1		1		2						1				19	25									1	1								2			9	1	1	1							1								1	1	12	1											2	1		1		36			1	1	11									5			2	1			2	1		1	1	1	1			1	4				1		14	8	1	7		6	2	11	6		218	152	62	21	38	4	D. Oliveira
76.07	400.51			2				2				3	1	3											1	1			3										14	18	1	1							2					1			2	4		2	7	1	2				1			1		1		1					1	1	14		1													3		31					16		1							4				1		1	2	1					1		1		21		1				10	6		3	2	7	2	10	4	2	222	149	67	22	39	7	D. Oliveira
76.22	401.40	1						4				1		4					2			1			1			1	4										14	19															1			4			6		3					1			1	2									15			1				1					1			2		33	1			1	18								1	4				3								1				2	6						18	4		13	1	2	1	6	4		209	151	61	23	34	5	D. Oliveira
76.37	402.19			1				3						1				1		1	1	1			1			2	1										21	17									1						2	1	1	5			5		1	1	1		1					1									17		1										3			2		32					19						2			6				1		1	2	3				1			1	1	9	1					8	5		1	1	2	3	7	3	1	204	155	71	27	37	4	D. Oliveira
76.48	402.77	2						1					2	1								2			1			1	1										13	19	1		1		2				2							2		8			5	1	2	1	2		2				2								1		10	1													1	1		36					12									4			1								1						4	1					23	9		11	7	4	2	11	3	5	222	142	58	19	30	3	D. Oliveira
76.78	404.35							1				2	1			1													3										18	16	2						1							1	4			8			6		2		3							1									17							1					3			2		35					18									3	1		1	1													7				1		12	6		9		5	2	11	2		207	152	71	27	37	4	D. Oliveira
77.08	405.94							3				2		1					1		1				1				1										10	22									1	1	1				2			1			6															1					14							1					7					33					26			2	0	1	1		1	7						1						1	1				3						15	11		8	2	3	1	11	12	1	218	149	48	31	19	8	D. Oliveira
77.38	407.52	2						1				2	1	3							1				1	1			2							2			15	12	1			1				1								2		5			6	1		1						1	1						1		4		2												3	1	1	1		36					36						2			4	1									1		1		1			4						6	11		4	8	5	5	3	4	4	212	156	56	15	30	3	D. Oliveira
77.68	409.11										2			3		1	1		1		1				2		1	1	1	1				1				1	14	11	1						3							2	3		1	3	1	1	6		2		1		1					1							1		26							2						1	2	3		8					32		1		1			2		5			2			3	11	1			1		1				2				1		10	9		6	5	1	2	6	6	2	221	158	92	55	28	1	D. Oliveira
77.90	410.27				1			1			1		1	4			2												1						1	1			15	12					1		2							1	1			1		1	4		3	1	4		1				1	1	1						1		24							1			1		2	1		1		12					34		1	1			1			4			1	1		3	9	1				1					13			1	2	1	17	17		12	4	7	2	10	3	1	253	152	79	49	25	1	D. Oliveira
78.05	411.09	1						1			1		1	3			1				1				2			1	1										13	9			1		1		2						1	1	3	1		1			6		1								1	2							1		22					1		3					1	1		2		10					37					1				4			3	1		1	5			2		2					4						8	12	1	9		2	3	12	5	2	211	146	75	47	25	1	D. Oliveira
78.20	411.85					1		1					1	3			2								2			1	1										14	14							1						1		1			1		2	3		2	3	3				1		1	1				1	1				28		1					3						1	2	2		16					45					1				4			1			1	1			1		1					2					0	8	6	1	6	6	8	2	9	3	1	222	168	79	48	26	1	D. Oliveira
78.20	411.88	1				1		1						3			2	1							1				1										13	13							1							1				1		1	3		1	1	1			1				1		1					1		25							2					1	1	1	1		17					41									2						1	1										4						4	7	2	3	3	8	2	12	2	1	192	143	65	40	21	1	D. Oliveira
78.35	412.64	1									1		1	3					1						1	1		3	1		1								12	14	1	1								1			1		2			2	1	1	4		2	1	1							1					1		2		24		1					1					1		2	3		17		1	1	1	30			2		1	1			5			1	1		1	3				1		1				6					0	5	6		1	2	4	2	6	3	1	197	157	80	44	27	1	D. Oliveira
78.65	414.25	1				1		1						3	3				1		1	1			3	1			1										14	16	1				1		1								1		1	3	1		2		1		2		1			1							1		1		18							1					2		1	1		15					40				1		1			3			1			3	5	2		1		3	1				2						5	15		6	3	1		5	1	3	205	153	68	37	21	1	D. Oliveira
78.80	415.05	1			1			1						4								1			2				1										11	12	1															1		2			5			1	2		1		1										2		20			1				2					1		1	2		18					44						1	1		3			3			3	1	1				1					13						1	6	1	1	1	5		8	3	2	194	150	65	37	20	1	D. Oliveira
78.95	415.84							1						2											1					1						1			15	14	1																	3			6			2	1				1		1				1				3		14							2					3					16					47		1							9			2				4					4					4						5	9		6	1	4	2	11	5	2	205	148	56	29	26	1	D. Oliveira
79.09	416.58							1					1	2		1									1				1	1									8	10	1				1											1		2	1	1	5		1	1	2		1				2	1							1		15							2					2			2		18					57					1	1			5			1	1			3	1				1					4						2	5		1	1	2	1	12	3	3	191	152	54	28	21	2	D. Oliveira
79.24	417.37	1				1		4				1	3	2						1		1			1		1		1										8	8															1		1	6	1		7	2		3	1																18			1				1					4			1		8			1		54	1		1	1		1			7				1			6	1									4						2	3		2		1		8	2	2	186	155	64	30	29	5	D. Oliveira
79.39	418.16	2						6				1	3	5				1		3	2								2	1									7	8							1							1		1		5	1		6	1		1			3				2	1									19												1					12					49	1					2			3			1			1	4	1		2	1						5			0			3	5		2		3	1	14	2	2	198	156	63	28	24	7	D. Oliveira
79.54	418.95							7		1		7	3	1											2				6						2				10	8	1								1			1	1					4			7	1		1	1							1							1		11			1				3					3	1		1		24					38						1			1				3		1	2	5			1						8						3	3		3	1	4	4	25	10	5	229	156	61	25	34	15	D. Oliveira
80.14	422.12							4			1	3	1	2											1				2			1	1						16	7						1			2			1					3	3	1		7		2	2					1		1	2							1	1	16		1	1				2					7			1		36		1			47					1	1						3	1							1	4					12	1					2	5			2	10	1	23	7	6	259	186	78	37	39	9	D. Oliveira
80.44	423.70				1	1		3														1			1				3										21	8	1						2		1						1			2	1		8	1	2	1						2		1									15			1				1					6		1			31				1	20				1	1	1	1		2			1	1		1		1		1	1						1						3	5		3		5	6	16	3	2	194	149	82	36	41	4	D. Oliveira
80.70	425.08	1			1	1		2				3		1		1		1							1			1	2	1									9	8	1				1									1	1			8	1		10		2	3						1											14							2	1				9			1		31				1	25					2	1			2			1	2		1	2										5						1	6	1	4	1	9	1	13	6	1	205	155	81	40	37	6	D. Oliveira
80.84	425.82					1		7				5	1	1											2				5	1									7	9		1							1						1		1	10	1		10		2	2	1					3									1		16							2					7	1	2			31			1		19									1			2					2			2						2				1		8	6		7	1	5		11	4	4	208	157	81	42	38	13	D. Oliveira
81.00	426.66							8				5	1	1											1				9										9	8	3														1			15			11	2		2	1			1	1	2	2										9							2				1	14	1				27				1	10					2				2			1	2		1	2	1								1	1				1		3	2		3	1	11	1	13	5	2	203	156	90	34	53	13	D. Oliveira
81.29	428.17							100				5	4																			3	1						4	15									1	1								1				1												1														2					2					52		1										1														1				1	10									1	2	2	1	9	4	3	229	195	11	7	6	107	D. Oliveira
81.60	431.58						1	93				9	1						1								1					1								3		1							3	1																					1																								1			42													1					1								1												1		2	1	1	2	5	2		176	161	3	0	2	106	D. Oliveira
81.75	433.24							87				8	1					1						1			1		1			1			1				1	4									1									1			1	1							1					1																								44																															11	1								1	1	1	2	8	3		185	157	7	0	5	96	D. Oliveira
81.88	434.68						1	109				6	4																1			1								17									1									1				1							1		1																						2					100																							1								22						1			6		3	1	6	3	2	291	247	5	2	3	116	D. Oliveira
82.05	436.56							90				6																				1			1				1	6									1	1								1				1												1			1																			1		49																															4				1		1	2		2				8	1	3	183	161	4	0	3	98	D. Oliveira
82.13	437.22							33				6	2						1									1	2										3	26		1																				1			1				1												1																	75																		1													2						1			4		1		2	2	1	168	155	11	2	8	39	D. Oliveira