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Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Wang, Xiaoming; Li, Haobo; Choy, Suelynn; Huang, Qiuying; Cai, Wenhui; Rea, Anthony; Zhang, Hongxin; Elneser, Luis; Kuleshov, Yuriy (2025): A comprehensive 22-year global GNSS climate data record from 5085 stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982476

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Published: 2025-06-12DOI registered: 2025-07-11

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Abstract:
Abstract. This work presents a comprehensive global GNSS climate data record derived from 5085 stations, spanning a 22-year time period 2000–2021. Generated through the GPAC-Repro campaign, the dataset utilises state-of-the-art processing methodologies and precise products from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Repro-3 initiative. The dataset includes high-quality hourly estimates of Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) and Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV), offering improved accuracy and spatiotemporal coverage. A rigorous data screening and quality assessment framework was implemented, including formal error detection, offset identification, and extensive cross-validation with ERA5 reanalysis dataset, radiosonde profiles, and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measurements. Collectively, these efforts ensured the consistency, accuracy, and homogeneity of the dataset. The insights provided by the dataset address critical data gaps in global climate observing systems and provide a robust foundation for advancing climate research and applications.
Keyword(s):
atmospheric monitoring; Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS); GNSS climatology; precipitable water vapour (PWV); satellite Earth observation; zenith total delay
Further details:
Zhang, Hongxin: Global GNSS climate data record - Parameter overview. readme.txt
Funding:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), grant/award no. 42474015
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 21.907101 * Median Longitude: -37.744969 * South-bound Latitude: -89.998930 * West-bound Longitude: -178.120940 * North-bound Latitude: 83.643240 * East-bound Longitude: 179.301330
Date/Time Start: 2000-10-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-12-30T00:00:00
Minimum ELEVATION: -360.78335 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 5272.14495 m a.s.l.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Station labelStationWang, Xiaoming
2LATITUDELatitudeWang, XiaomingGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeWang, XiaomingGeocode
4ELEVATIONElevationm a.s.l.Wang, XiaomingGeocode
5First year of observationYear starta ADWang, Xiaoming
6Day of the yearDOYdayWang, XiaomingStart
7DATE/TIMEDate/TimeWang, XiaomingGeocode – Observation start date
8Last year of observationYear enda ADWang, Xiaoming
9Day of the yearDOYdayWang, XiaomingEnd
10DATE/TIMEDate/TimeWang, XiaomingGeocode – Observation end date
11Number of yearsYearsaWang, XiaomingObservation length
12PercentagePerc%Wang, XiaomingData completeness
13Binary ObjectBinaryWang, Xiaoming
14Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesWang, Xiaoming
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
40664 data points

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