Gerber, Lukas; Lippold, Jörg; Chiessi, Cristiano Mazur; Szidat, Sönke (2025): 14C data of three North Atlantic sediment cores during the Holocene [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980739
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Published: 2025-08-12 • DOI registered: 2025-08-13
Abstract:
To examine the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) during the Holocene in the North Atlantic, we developed new age models for three sediment cores (ODP 172-1063, ODP 172-1059, and GeoB18529-2). These models were based on radiocarbon (14C) ages of mixed planktonic foraminifera species, measured by accelerator mass spectrometry at the University of Bern, ETH Zurich, and Beta Analytic Inc. The new Holocene age models were calibrated using rbacon (v3.3.1) with Marine20, with a weighted mean of ten location-specific reservoir age offsets (ΔR), to account for the local marine reservoir effect.
Supplement to:
Gerber, Lukas; Lippold, Jörg; Süfke, Finn; Valk, Ole; Testorf, Pierre; Ehnis, Manuel; Tautenhahn, Saskia; Max, Lars; Chiessi, Cristiano Mazur; Regelous, Marcel; Szidat, Sönke; Friedrich, Oliver; Pöppelmeier, Frerk (2025): Low variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation throughout the Holocene. Nature Communications, 16(1), 6748, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61793-z
References:
Lippold, Jörg; Pöppelmeier, Frerk; Süfke, Finn; Gutjahr, Marcus; Goepfert, Tyler J; Blaser, Patrick; Friedrich, Oliver; Link, Jasmin M; Wacker, Lukas; Rheinberger, Stefan; Jaccard, Samuel L (2019): Constraining the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters
Funding:
Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), grant/award no. 8881.712022/2022-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 277128673: Quantitative Rekonstruktion der Ozeanzirkulation
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. 101023443: Comprehensive Climate Modeling of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 34.519653 * Median Longitude: -62.724901 * South-bound Latitude: 31.674190 * West-bound Longitude: -75.418770 * North-bound Latitude: 41.876833 * East-bound Longitude: -47.557167
Date/Time Start: 1997-03-03T23:07:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-06-14T03:32:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.020 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.000 m
Event(s):
172-1059A * Latitude: 31.674330 * Longitude: -75.418770 * Date/Time Start: 1997-03-03T23:07:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-03-04T14:45:00 * Elevation: -2985.4 m * Penetration: 98.8 m * Recovery: 105.49 m * Location: Blake Outer Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg172 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 11 core; 98.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 106.8 % recovery
172-1059B * Latitude: 31.674190 * Longitude: -75.418520 * Date/Time Start: 1997-03-04T14:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-03-05T00:10:00 * Elevation: -2985.2 m * Penetration: 92.2 m * Recovery: 95.91 m * Location: Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg172 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 10 cores; 92.2 m cored; 0 m drilled; 104 % recovery
172-1063A * Latitude: 33.686720 * Longitude: -57.614940 * Date/Time Start: 1997-03-25T01:19:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-03-28T23:30:00 * Elevation: -4583.5 m * Penetration: 418.4 m * Recovery: 400.4 m * Location: Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg172 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 45 cores; 418.4 m cored; 0 m drilled; 95.7 % recovery
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | ||||
| 5 | Core | Core | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 6 | Leg Number | Leg | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 7 | Section | Sect | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 8 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Gerber, Lukas | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 9 | Half | Half | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 10 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Gerber, Lukas | Geocode | |
| 11 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Gerber, Lukas | ||
| 12 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Gerber, Lukas | ||
| 13 | Laboratory code/label | Lab label | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 14 | Age, dated material | Dated material | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 15 | Age, dated | Age dated | ka | Gerber, Lukas | Age, 14C AMS | |
| 16 | Age, dated, standard deviation | Age dated std dev | ± | Gerber, Lukas | Age, 14C AMS | |
| 17 | Age, mean | Age mean | ka | Gerber, Lukas | Age, 14C calibrated, Bacon 2.3.9.1 and IntCal20 | weighted mean ka BP |
| 18 | Age, dated, range, maximum | Age dated max | ka | Gerber, Lukas | Age, 14C calibrated, Bacon 2.3.9.1 and IntCal20 | |
| 19 | Age, dated, range, minimum | Age dated min | ka | Gerber, Lukas | Age, 14C calibrated, Bacon 2.3.9.1 and IntCal20 | |
| 20 | Reference/source | Reference | Gerber, Lukas | |||
| 21 | Principal investigator | PI | Gerber, Lukas |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
494 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Date/Time | 5 Core | 6 Leg | 7 Sect | 8 Sample label | 9 Half | 10 Depth sed [m] | 11 Depth top [m] | 12 Depth bot [m] | 13 Lab label | 14 Dated material | 15 Age dated [ka] | 16 Age dated std dev [±] | 17 Age mean [ka] | 18 Age dated max [ka] | 19 Age dated min [ka] | 20 Reference | 21 PI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 0.020 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 418847 | Globigerina bulloides | 1.25 | 0.03 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.87 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 0.500 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 418848 | Globigerina bulloides | 4.51 | 0.03 | 4.56 | 4.34 | 4.81 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 1.140 | 1.13 | 1.15 | BE-12549.1.1 | Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral | 8.70 | 0.05 | 9.22 | 8.99 | 9.44 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 1.880 | 1.87 | 1.89 | BE-12550.1.1 | Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral | 10.24 | 0.06 | 11.25 | 11.01 | 11.59 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 2.640 | 2.63 | 2.65 | BE-12551.1.1 | Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral | 13.20 | 0.05 | 15.09 | 14.81 | 15.39 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 2.820 | 2.81 | 2.83 | BE-12552.1.1 | Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral | 14.38 | 0.05 | 16.63 | 16.33 | 16.93 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| GeoB18529-2 | 41.8768 | -47.5572 | 2014-06-14T03:32:00 | GeoB18529-2 | MSM39 | 3.000 | 2.99 | 3.01 | 418849 | Globigerina bulloides | 16.52 | 0.05 | 19.08 | 18.82 | 19.38 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat | |||
| 172-1059A | 31.6743 | -75.4188 | 1997-03-03T23:07:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | A1H1W | 172-1059A-1H-1,29-31 | W (Working) replicate | 0.300 | 0.29 | 0.31 | BE-19464.av | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.61 | 0.23 | 3.58 | 3.23 | 3.93 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059A | 31.6743 | -75.4188 | 1997-03-03T23:07:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | A1H1W | 172-1059A-1H-1,52-54 | W (Working) replicate | 0.530 | 0.52 | 0.54 | BE-19462.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 5.28 | 0.03 | 5.65 | 5.32 | 5.95 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,22-23 | W (Working) replicate | 0.225 | 0.22 | 0.23 | BE-16592.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 2.98 | 0.04 | 2.82 | 2.44 | 3.18 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,26-27 | W (Working) replicate | 0.265 | 0.26 | 0.27 | BE-16593.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.42 | 0.05 | 3.34 | 2.96 | 3.71 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,32-33 | W (Working) replicate | 0.325 | 0.32 | 0.33 | BE-16594.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.86 | 0.04 | 3.89 | 3.51 | 4.28 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,42-43 | W (Working) replicate | 0.425 | 0.42 | 0.43 | BE-19466.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 4.82 | 0.03 | 5.13 | 4.79 | 5.47 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,82-83 | W (Working) replicate | 0.825 | 0.82 | 0.83 | BE-19463.av | mixed planktic foraminifera | 7.81 | 0.07 | 8.29 | 7.95 | 8.63 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1059B | 31.6742 | -75.4185 | 1997-03-04T14:45:00 | ODP1059 | 172 | B1H1W | 172-1059B-1H-1,116-118 | W (Working) replicate | 1.170 | 1.16 | 1.18 | BE-19465.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 12.86 | 0.15 | 14.77 | 14.09 | 15.35 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1063A | 33.6867 | -57.6149 | 1997-03-25T01:19:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | A1H1W | 172-1063A-1H-1,17-18 | W (Working) replicate | 0.175 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 74957.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 1.27 | 0.04 | 0.76 | 0.53 | 0.99 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063A | 33.6867 | -57.6149 | 1997-03-25T01:19:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | A1H1W | 172-1063A-1H-1,33-34 | W (Working) replicate | 0.335 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 74958.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 2.22 | 0.05 | 1.75 | 1.46 | 2.06 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063A | 33.6867 | -57.6149 | 1997-03-25T01:19:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | A1H1W | 172-1063A-1H-1,42-43 | W (Working) replicate | 0.425 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 81619.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 2.77 | 0.06 | 2.44 | 2.12 | 2.74 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,6-7 | W (Working) replicate | 0.065 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 72008.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 1.05 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.33 | 0.78 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,16-17 | W (Working) replicate | 0.165 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 81620.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 1.20 | 0.06 | 0.69 | 0.48 | 0.93 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,40-41 | W (Working) replicate | 0.405 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 72009.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.12 | 0.05 | 2.87 | 2.56 | 3.19 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,49-50 | W (Working) replicate | 0.495 | 0.49 | 0.50 | BE-16595.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.69 | 0.04 | 3.55 | 3.26 | 3.85 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,55-56 | W (Working) replicate | 0.555 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 81621.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 3.73 | 0.07 | 3.61 | 3.28 | 3.96 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,57-58 | W (Working) replicate | 0.575 | 0.57 | 0.58 | BE-16597.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 4.22 | 0.05 | 4.25 | 3.91 | 4.57 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,64-65 | W (Working) replicate | 0.645 | 0.64 | 0.65 | BE-16598.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 4.88 | 0.04 | 5.09 | 4.81 | 5.40 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,76-77 | W (Working) replicate | 0.765 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 72010.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 5.67 | 0.06 | 5.97 | 5.69 | 6.26 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,80-81 | W (Working) replicate | 0.805 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 85099.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 6.67 | 0.07 | 7.07 | 6.76 | 7.35 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,84-85 | W (Working) replicate | 0.845 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 85100.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 6.93 | 0.07 | 7.33 | 7.04 | 7.58 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,92-93 | W (Working) replicate | 0.925 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 85101.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 8.16 | 0.07 | 8.59 | 8.30 | 8.97 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,97-98 | W (Working) replicate | 0.975 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 85102.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 8.72 | 0.08 | 9.30 | 8.97 | 9.61 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,105-106 | W (Working) replicate | 1.055 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 85103.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 9.89 | 0.07 | 10.85 | 10.48 | 11.20 | Lippold et al., 2019 | |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,112-113 | W (Working) replicate | 1.125 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 72012.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 10.00 | 0.09 | 10.98 | 10.57 | 11.38 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |
| 172-1063D | 33.6862 | -57.6151 | 1997-04-01T06:20:00 | ODP 1063 | 172 | D1H1W | 172-1063D-1H-1,118-119 | W (Working) replicate | 1.185 | 1.18 | 1.19 | BE-16602.1.1 | mixed planktic foraminifera | 10.95 | 0.05 | 12.37 | 12.01 | 12.66 | This study | Lukas Gerber, Jörg Lippold, Sönke Szidat |