10.1594/PANGAEA.980137Anhaus, PhilippPhilippAnhaus0000-0002-0671-8545Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenArndt, StefanieStefanieArndt0000-0001-9782-3844Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenKatlein, ChristianChristianKatlein0000-0003-2422-0414Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenKrampe, DanielaDanielaKrampe0000-0003-0633-5023Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenLange, Benjamin AllenBenjamin AllenLange0000-0003-4534-8978Matero, IlkkaIlkkaMatero0000-0002-2333-9010Regnery, JuliaJuliaRegnery0000-0003-2704-7813Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenRohde, JanJanRohdeAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenSchiller, MartinMartinSchiller0000-0002-0506-2759Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenNicolaus, MarcelMarcelNicolaus0000-0003-0903-1746Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenPANGAEA2025ArcticBEASTMOSAiC20192020Remotely operated vehicle (ROV)Sea iceSolar radiationDATE/TIMESurvey IDDistance, relative, XDistance, relative, YALTITUDEIrradiance, incidentIrradiance, incident, photosynthetically activeIrradiance, incident, photosynthetically active, absoluteSpectral irradiance, incident at 320 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 321 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 322 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 323 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 324 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 325 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 326 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 327 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 328 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 329 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 330 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 331 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 332 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 333 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 334 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 335 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 336 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 337 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 338 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 339 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 340 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 341 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 342 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 343 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 344 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 345 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 346 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 347 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 348 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 349 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 350 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 351 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 352 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 353 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 354 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 355 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 356 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 357 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 358 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 359 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 360 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 361 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 362 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 363 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 364 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 365 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 366 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 367 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 368 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 369 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 370 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 371 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 372 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 373 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 374 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 375 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 376 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 377 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 378 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 379 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 380 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 381 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 382 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 383 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 384 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 385 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 386 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 387 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 388 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 389 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 390 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 391 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 392 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 393 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 394 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 395 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 396 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 397 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 398 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 399 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 400 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 401 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 402 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 403 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 404 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 405 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 406 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 407 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 408 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 409 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 410 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 411 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 412 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 413 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 414 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 415 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 416 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 417 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 418 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 419 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 420 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 421 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 422 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 423 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 424 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 425 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 426 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 427 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 428 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 429 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 430 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 431 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 432 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 433 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 434 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 435 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 436 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 437 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 438 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 439 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 440 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 441 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 442 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 443 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 444 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 445 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 446 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 447 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 448 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 449 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 450 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 451 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 452 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 453 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 454 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 455 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 456 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 457 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 458 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 459 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 460 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 461 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 462 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 463 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 464 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 465 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 466 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 467 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 468 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 469 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 470 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 471 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 472 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 473 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 474 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 475 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 476 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 477 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 478 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 479 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 480 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 481 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 482 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 483 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 484 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 485 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 486 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 487 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 488 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 489 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 490 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 491 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 492 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 493 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 494 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 495 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 496 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 497 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 498 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 499 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 500 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 501 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 502 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 503 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 504 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 505 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 506 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 507 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 508 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 509 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 510 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 511 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 512 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 513 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 514 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 515 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 516 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 517 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 518 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 519 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 520 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 521 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 522 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 523 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 524 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 525 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 526 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 527 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 528 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 529 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 530 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 531 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 532 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 533 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 534 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 535 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 536 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 537 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 538 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 539 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 540 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 541 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 542 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 543 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 544 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 545 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 546 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 547 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 548 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 549 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 550 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 551 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 552 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 553 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 554 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 555 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 556 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 557 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 558 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 559 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 560 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 561 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 562 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 563 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 564 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 565 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 566 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 567 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 568 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 569 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 570 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 571 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 572 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 573 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 574 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 575 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 576 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 577 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 578 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 579 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 580 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 581 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 582 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 583 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 584 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 585 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 586 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 587 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 588 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 589 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 590 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 591 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 592 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 593 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 594 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 595 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 596 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 597 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 598 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 599 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 600 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 601 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 602 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 603 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 604 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 605 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 606 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 607 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 608 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 609 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 610 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 611 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 612 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 613 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 614 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 615 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 616 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 617 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 618 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 619 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 620 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 621 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 622 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 623 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 624 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 625 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 626 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 627 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 628 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 629 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 630 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 631 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 632 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 633 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 634 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 635 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 636 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 637 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 638 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 639 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 640 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 641 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 642 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 643 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 644 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 645 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 646 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 647 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 648 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 649 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 650 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 651 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 652 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 653 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 654 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 655 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 656 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 657 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 658 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 659 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 660 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 661 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 662 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 663 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 664 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 665 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 666 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 667 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 668 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 669 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 670 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 671 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 672 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 673 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 674 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 675 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 676 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 677 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 678 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 679 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 680 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 681 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 682 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 683 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 684 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 685 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 686 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 687 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 688 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 689 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 690 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 691 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 692 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 693 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 694 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 695 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 696 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 697 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 698 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 699 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 700 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 701 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 702 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 703 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 704 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 705 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 706 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 707 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 708 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 709 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 710 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 711 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 712 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 713 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 714 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 715 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 716 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 717 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 718 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 719 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 720 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 721 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 722 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 723 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 724 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 725 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 726 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 727 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 728 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 729 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 730 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 731 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 732 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 733 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 734 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 735 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 736 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 737 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 738 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 739 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 740 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 741 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 742 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 743 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 744 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 745 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 746 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 747 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 748 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 749 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 750 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 751 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 752 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 753 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 754 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 755 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 756 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 757 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 758 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 759 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 760 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 761 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 762 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 763 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 764 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 765 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 766 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 767 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 768 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 769 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 770 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 771 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 772 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 773 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 774 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 775 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 776 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 777 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 778 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 779 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 780 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 781 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 782 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 783 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 784 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 785 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 786 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 787 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 788 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 789 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 790 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 791 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 792 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 793 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 794 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 795 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 796 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 797 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 798 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 799 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 800 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 801 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 802 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 803 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 804 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 805 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 806 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 807 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 808 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 809 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 810 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 811 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 812 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 813 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 814 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 815 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 816 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 817 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 818 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 819 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 820 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 821 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 822 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 823 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 824 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 825 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 826 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 827 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 828 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 829 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 830 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 831 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 832 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 833 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 834 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 835 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 836 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 837 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 838 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 839 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 840 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 841 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 842 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 843 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 844 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 845 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 846 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 847 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 848 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 849 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 850 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 851 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 852 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 853 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 854 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 855 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 856 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 857 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 858 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 859 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 860 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 861 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 862 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 863 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 864 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 865 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 866 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 867 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 868 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 869 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 870 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 871 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 872 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 873 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 874 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 875 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 876 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 877 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 878 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 879 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 880 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 881 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 882 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 883 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 884 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 885 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 886 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 887 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 888 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 889 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 890 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 891 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 892 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 893 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 894 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 895 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 896 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 897 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 898 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 899 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 900 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 901 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 902 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 903 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 904 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 905 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 906 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 907 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 908 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 909 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 910 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 911 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 912 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 913 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 914 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 915 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 916 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 917 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 918 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 919 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 920 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 921 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 922 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 923 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 924 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 925 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 926 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 927 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 928 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 929 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 930 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 931 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 932 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 933 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 934 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 935 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 936 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 937 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 938 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 939 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 940 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 941 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 942 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 943 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 944 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 945 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 946 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 947 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 948 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 949 nmSpectral irradiance, incident at 950 nmRemotely operated sensor platform BEASTHyperspectral radiometer, TriOS Mess- und Datentechnik GmbH, RAMSESPS122/3PolarsternFRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring (FRAM)Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC)Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce)2020-03-14T08:01:53/2020-03-14T13:55:16Dataset10.1594/PANGAEA.97985610.1038/s41597-025-05223-110.5281/ZENODO.782172110.3389/fmars.2017.0028110.1016/j.coldregions.2010.03.00110.1525/elementa.2021.0000467014007 data pointstext/tab-separated-valuesCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalIncident solar irradiance was measured using an ACC (Advanced-Cosine-Collector) RAMSES hyper-spectral radiometer (TriOS) installed on the sea ice during the MOSAiC expedition between November 2019 and September 2020. All times are given in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).17.07848617.36501887.12880987.144984Arctic OceanAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhavenhttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100003207AFMOSAiC-1_00Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic ClimateAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhavenhttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100003207AWI_PS122_00Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC