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Miller, Heinrich; Helm, Veit; Steinhage, Daniel (2025): ARK 2010: AWI airborne Radio-Echo Sounding data in Northwest and central Greenland over NEEM, NorthGRIP, GRIP and GISP2 deep ice core drill sites ans along the EGIG line (NEEM and EGIG projects) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.979248 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-05-27

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Abstract:
This dataset contains airborne radar data acquired using the AWI EMR system (Nixdorf et al., 1999) during the Arctic season of 2010. The profiles extend across northwest and central Greenland over NEEM, NorthGRIP, GRIP and GISP2 deep ice core drill sites and along the EGIG line. The data are available as netCDF files (including waveforms and metadata), KML files of the profile line locations, and quicklook images of the radargrams.
Keyword(s):
AWI EMR; GISP2; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; GRIP; Ice core; Ice Sheet; NEEM; NGRIP; Polar 2; radio-echo sounding
Related to:
Eisen, Olaf; Steinhage, Daniel; Franke, Steven; Helm, Veit; Binder, Tobias; Drews, Reinhard; Eagles, Graeme; Humbert, Angelika; Jansen, Daniela; Jokat, Wilfried; Lambrecht, Astrid; Mieth, Matthias; Riedel, Sven; Miller, Heinrich (2024): Collection of datasets from AWI's radio-echo sounding systems on ice sheets and glaciers [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.972094
References:
Nixdorf, Uwe; Steinhage, Daniel; Meyer, Uwe F; Hempel, L; Jenett, Martin; Wachs, P; Miller, Heinrich (1999): The newly developed airborne radio-echo sounding system of the AWI as a glaciological tool. Annals of Glaciology, 29, 231-238, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756499781821346
Additional metadata:
O2A Registry: Metadata for radar system Ice Thickness Radar 150 MHz at current version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/6794
Funding:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), grant/award no. 07-VULN-09-001: North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 74.049436 * Median Longitude: -63.142253 * South-bound Latitude: 67.011782 * West-bound Longitude: -69.376678 * North-bound Latitude: 77.486238 * East-bound Longitude: -50.695400
Date/Time Start: 2010-07-21T15:25:42 * Date/Time End: 2010-08-10T18:17:26
Event(s):
NEEM_2010_01 * Latitude Start: 67.011809 * Longitude Start: -50.695819 * Latitude End: 67.011787 * Longitude End: -50.695908 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-21T15:25:42 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-21T17:25:04 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
NEEM_2010_02 * Latitude Start: 67.012799 * Longitude Start: -50.696837 * Latitude End: 67.011785 * Longitude End: -50.695781 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-22T11:22:04 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-22T18:45:54 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
NEEM_2010_03 * Latitude Start: 67.012971 * Longitude Start: -50.695876 * Latitude End: 67.011782 * Longitude End: -50.695812 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-23T16:03:29 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-23T17:42:56 * Location: Davis Strait * Campaign: NEEM_2010 (NEEM & EGIG) * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
Comment:
The netCDF files contain the following variables:
altitude: Platform altitude (WGS84) in meters
bed_elevation: Bed elevation for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
bed_pick: picked Bed location for each trace, expressed as twt in seconds from time zero
data: Radar data (Values in dBm after DC conversion)
data_agc: Scaled radar data using automatic gain control (AGC)
distance: Along-track distance in meters
ice_thickness: Ice thickness for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters
lat: Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
lon: Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
range: Range between sensor and surface in meters
spacing: Along-track trace to trace spacing in meters
surface: Surface elevation derived from radar (WGS84) in meters
surface_pick: Picked surface reflection in two-way travel time in seconds
time: Seconds of day
twt: Two-way travel time (twt) in seconds
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The KML files are in EPSG:4326, and the quicklook images show the AGC product of the radargram.
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
112 data points

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