Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; Maeda, Lena; Hochmuth, Katharina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Sakurai, Noriaki; Yokoyama, Takahiro; Bao, Rui; Bellanova, Piero; Brunet, Morgane; Cai, Zhirong; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hsiung, Kan-Hsi; Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven; Ishizawa, Tahashi; Itaki, Takuya; Jitsuno, Kana; Johnson, Joel E; Kanamatsu, Toshiya; Keep, Myra; Kioka, Arata; Kölling, Martin; Luo, Min; März, Christian; McHugh, Cecilia M G; Micallef, Aaron; Nagahashi, Yoshitaka; Pandey, Dhananjai K; Proust, Jean-Noël; Rasbury, Troy; Riedinger, Natascha; Satoguchi, Yasufumi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Seibert, Chloé; Silver, Maxwell; Straub, Susanne M; Virtasalo, Joonas J; Wang, Yong Hong; Wu, Ting-Wei; Zellers, Sarah D (2025): Smear slide descriptions of IODP Hole 386-M0094B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978755
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Published: 2025-03-20 • DOI registered: 2025-04-19
Abstract:
Descriptions of smear slides from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 386 (Japan Trench Paleoseismology). The offshore phase of this expedition took place between 2021-04-13 and 2021-06-01 onboard Japanese R/V Kaimei from and to Yokosuka, Japan. This was followed by an onshore phase onboard D/V Chikyu between 2022-02-14 – 2022-03-15. During the offshore phase, smear slides were prepared from paleontology samples collected with a tip-cut syringe from section ends every 5 m. During the onshore phase, smear slides samples were collected every 2 m to complement visual core description observations and identify the composition of fine-grained sediment. The smear slides were prepared by putting a small amount of sediment on a glass slide mixed with distilled water. The slide was subsequently evaporated on a hot plate, and the dried sample was mounted in Norland Optical Adhesive 61 using ultraviolet light. Sediment grain size and composition were examined under a polarized light petrographic microscope (Zeiss Axio Imager A1m POL-1) with an ocular micrometer.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Strasser, M. et al., 2023 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.102.2023
Related to:
Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; IODP Expedition 386 Scientists (2023): Japan Trench Paleoseismology. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 386, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.2023
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 39.249233 * Longitude: 144.205150
Date/Time Start: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-29T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.125 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 18.200 m
Event(s):
386-M0094B (JTPN-01A) * Latitude: 39.249233 * Longitude: 144.205150 * Date/Time Start: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Elevation: -7469.0 m * Location: Japan Trench * Campaign: Exp386 * Basis: Kaimei * Method/Device: Giant piston corer (GPC) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0386EH27001. Comment: 30 m. Location: applied ship's position due to malfunctioning GPC transponder.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Proposed International Geo Sample Number | Prop IGSN | ||||
| 4 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Main Lithology | Main lith | ||||
| 6 | Sand | Sand | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 7 | Silt | Silt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 8 | Clay | Clay | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 9 | Quartz | Qz | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 10 | Plagioclase | Pl | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 11 | Biotite | Bt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 12 | Glauconite | Glt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 13 | Clay minerals | Clay min | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 14 | Heavy minerals | HM | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 15 | Pyrite, FeS2 | Py | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 16 | Phosphophyllite | Phosphophyllite | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 17 | Calcite/Aragonite ratio | Cal/Arg | Calculated | |||
| 18 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 19 | Unknown components | Unk | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 20 | Pumice | Pumice | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 21 | Volcanic glass | Volc glass | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 22 | Foraminifera | Foram | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 23 | Nannofossils | Nannos | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 24 | Shell fragments | Shell fragm | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 25 | Diatoms | Diatoms | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 26 | Radiolarians | Rad | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 27 | Silicoflagellates | Silicoflag | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 28 | Sponge spiculae | Sponge spic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 29 | Ebriacea | Ebriacea | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 30 | Plant debris | Plant deb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 31 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | lithic components total | |
| 32 | Volcanic grains | Volc grains | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 33 | Biogenic particles | Biog | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 34 | Siliceous microfossils | Silic foss | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 35 | Carbonates | Carb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 36 | Plant fragments | Plants | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 37 | Total | Total | % | |||
| 38 | Comment | Comment |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
456 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Prop IGSN | 4 Depth sed [m] | 5 Main lith | 6 Sand [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 7 Silt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 8 Clay [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 9 Qz [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 10 Pl [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 11 Bt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 12 Glt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 13 Clay min [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 14 HM [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 15 Py [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 16 Phosphophyllite [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 17 Cal/Arg (Calculated) | 18 Lithic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 19 Unk [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 20 Pumice [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 21 Volc glass [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 22 Foram [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 23 Nannos [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 24 Shell fragm [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 25 Diatoms [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 26 Rad [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 27 Silicoflag [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 28 Sponge spic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 29 Ebriacea [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 30 Plant deb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 31 Lithic [%] (lithic components total, Pola...) | 32 Volc grains [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 33 Biog [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 34 Silic foss [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 35 Carb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 36 Plants [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 37 Total [%] | 38 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-2,75.0 | IBCR0386EXR6X01 | 1.125 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt | 0.0 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 38.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 44.4 | 11.1 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-4,40.0 | IBCR0386EXS6X01 | 2.585 | siliceous-bearing, vitric-bearing, lithogenic silty clay | 0.0 | 42.3 | 57.7 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 57.7 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 65.4 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-6,30.0 | IBCR0386EXT6X01 | 4.490 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt | 4.5 | 63.6 | 31.8 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 45.5 | 9.1 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-8,80.0 | IBCR0386EXU6X01 | 7.020 | vitric-bearing, lithogenic-bearing, siliceous ooze with pyrite | 0.0 | 90.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 40.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-9,97.0 | IBCR0386EXV6X01 | 8.195 | vitric-bearing, lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, sandy-clayey silt | 14.3 | 71.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 23.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 23.8 | 4.8 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 38.1 | 23.8 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-10,84.0 | IBCR0386EXW6X01 | 9.070 | vitric-bearing, lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt | 8.8 | 61.8 | 29.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 14.7 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 29.4 | 2.9 | 0 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 | 35.3 | 14.7 | 50.0 | 47.1 | 2.9 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-12,55.0 | IBCR0386EXX6X01 | 10.790 | siliceous-bearing, vitric-rich, lithogenic-rich, silt | 11.1 | 77.8 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 38.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-13,70.0 | IBCR0386EXY6X01 | 11.945 | vitric-rich, lithogenic-rich, silty sand | 60.6 | 39.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 51.5 | 45.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-14,60.0 | IBCR0386EXZ6X01 | 12.850 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt | 0.0 | 63.0 | 37.0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0 | 25.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 48.1 | 3.7 | 48.1 | 44.4 | 3.7 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-16,60.0 | IBCR0386EX07X01 | 14.885 | lithogenic-rich, ash | 0.0 | 72.0 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 32.0 | 60.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-16,82.0 | IBCR0386EX17X01 | 15.105 | lithogenic-bearing, ash | 18.5 | 81.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 74.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.9 | 74.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | Tephra. Glass type: pumiceous. Heavy mineral: hornblende > orthopyroxene |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-18,70.0 | IBCR0386EX27X01 | 16.995 | lithogenic-rich, ash | 0.0 | 80.0 | 20.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 32.0 | 60.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0094B | 386-M0094B-1H-19,90.0 | IBCR0386EX37X01 | 18.200 | lithogenic-rich, ash with pyrite | 5.9 | 64.7 | 29.4 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 58.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 41.2 | 58.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 |