Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; Maeda, Lena; Hochmuth, Katharina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Sakurai, Noriaki; Yokoyama, Takahiro; Bao, Rui; Bellanova, Piero; Brunet, Morgane; Cai, Zhirong; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hsiung, Kan-Hsi; Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven; Ishizawa, Tahashi; Itaki, Takuya; Jitsuno, Kana; Johnson, Joel E; Kanamatsu, Toshiya; Keep, Myra; Kioka, Arata; Kölling, Martin; Luo, Min; März, Christian; McHugh, Cecilia M G; Micallef, Aaron; Nagahashi, Yoshitaka; Pandey, Dhananjai K; Proust, Jean-Noël; Rasbury, Troy; Riedinger, Natascha; Satoguchi, Yasufumi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Seibert, Chloé; Silver, Maxwell; Straub, Susanne M; Virtasalo, Joonas J; Wang, Yong Hong; Wu, Ting-Wei; Zellers, Sarah D (2025): Smear slide descriptions of IODP Hole 386-M0091B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978745
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Published: 2025-03-20 • DOI registered: 2025-04-19
Abstract:
Descriptions of smear slides from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 386 (Japan Trench Paleoseismology). The offshore phase of this expedition took place between 2021-04-13 and 2021-06-01 onboard Japanese R/V Kaimei from and to Yokosuka, Japan. This was followed by an onshore phase onboard D/V Chikyu between 2022-02-14 – 2022-03-15. During the offshore phase, smear slides were prepared from paleontology samples collected with a tip-cut syringe from section ends every 5 m. During the onshore phase, smear slides samples were collected every 2 m to complement visual core description observations and identify the composition of fine-grained sediment. The smear slides were prepared by putting a small amount of sediment on a glass slide mixed with distilled water. The slide was subsequently evaporated on a hot plate, and the dried sample was mounted in Norland Optical Adhesive 61 using ultraviolet light. Sediment grain size and composition were examined under a polarized light petrographic microscope (Zeiss Axio Imager A1m POL-1) with an ocular micrometer.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Strasser, M. et al., 2023 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.102.2023
Related to:
Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; IODP Expedition 386 Scientists (2023): Japan Trench Paleoseismology. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 386, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.2023
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 37.412450 * Longitude: 143.728817
Date/Time Start: 2021-05-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-19T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.400 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 17.485 m
Event(s):
386-M0091B (JTPS-07A) * Latitude: 37.412450 * Longitude: 143.728817 * Date/Time Start: 2021-05-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -7802.0 m * Location: Japan Trench * Campaign: Exp386 * Basis: Kaimei * Method/Device: Giant piston corer (GPC) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0386EH26001. Comment: 20 m. Location: applied ship's position due to malfunctioning GPC transponder.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Proposed International Geo Sample Number | Prop IGSN | ||||
| 4 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Main Lithology | Main lith | ||||
| 6 | Sand | Sand | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 7 | Silt | Silt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 8 | Clay | Clay | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 9 | Quartz | Qz | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 10 | Plagioclase | Pl | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 11 | Biotite | Bt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 12 | Glauconite | Glt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 13 | Clay minerals | Clay min | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 14 | Heavy minerals | HM | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 15 | Pyrite, FeS2 | Py | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 16 | Phosphophyllite | Phosphophyllite | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 17 | Calcite/Aragonite ratio | Cal/Arg | Calculated | |||
| 18 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 19 | Unknown components | Unk | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 20 | Pumice | Pumice | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 21 | Volcanic glass | Volc glass | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 22 | Foraminifera | Foram | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 23 | Nannofossils | Nannos | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 24 | Shell fragments | Shell fragm | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 25 | Diatoms | Diatoms | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 26 | Radiolarians | Rad | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 27 | Silicoflagellates | Silicoflag | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 28 | Sponge spiculae | Sponge spic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 29 | Ebriacea | Ebriacea | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 30 | Plant debris | Plant deb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 31 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | lithic components total | |
| 32 | Volcanic grains | Volc grains | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 33 | Biogenic particles | Biog | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 34 | Siliceous microfossils | Silic foss | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 35 | Carbonates | Carb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 36 | Plant fragments | Plants | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 37 | Total | Total | % | |||
| 38 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 39 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
326 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Prop IGSN | 4 Depth sed [m] | 5 Main lith | 6 Sand [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 7 Silt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 8 Clay [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 9 Qz [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 10 Pl [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 11 Bt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 12 Glt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 13 Clay min [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 14 HM [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 15 Py [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 16 Phosphophyllite [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 17 Cal/Arg (Calculated) | 18 Lithic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 19 Unk [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 20 Pumice [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 21 Volc glass [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 22 Foram [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 23 Nannos [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 24 Shell fragm [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 25 Diatoms [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 26 Rad [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 27 Silicoflag [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 28 Sponge spic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 29 Ebriacea [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 30 Plant deb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 31 Lithic [%] (lithic components total, Pola...) | 32 Volc grains [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 33 Biog [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 34 Silic foss [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 35 Carb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 36 Plants [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 37 Total [%] | 38 Comment | 39 Lithology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-2,50.0 | IBCR0386EXL4X01 | 1.400 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic silt and clay | 4.8 | 47.6 | 47.6 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 57.1 | 0.0 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clay-silt | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-4,40.0 | IBCR0386EXM4X01 | 3.325 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous ooze | 4.3 | 65.2 | 30.4 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 43.5 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 43.5 | 4.3 | 52.2 | 52.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, clayey silt, siliceous ooze | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-6,40.0 | IBCR0386EXN4X01 | 5.345 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous ooze | 3.6 | 60.7 | 35.7 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 35.7 | 0 | 0 | 17.9 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 3.6 | 53.6 | 53.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, clayey silt, siliceous ooze | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-8,10.0 | IBCR0386EXO4X01 | 7.065 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 4.5 | 50.0 | 45.5 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 31.8 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 54.5 | 0.0 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-10,60.0 | IBCR0386EXP4X01 | 9.585 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt with calc. nannofossils | 0.0 | 63.2 | 36.8 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 | 47.4 | 5.3 | 47.4 | 42.1 | 5.3 | 0 | 100 | Many reworked nanno | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt with calc. nannofossils |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-12,50.0 | IBCR0386EXQ4X01 | 11.515 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt with calc. nannofossils | 0.0 | 63.2 | 36.8 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 | 47.4 | 5.3 | 47.4 | 42.1 | 5.3 | 0 | 100 | Reworked nanno | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt with calc. nannofossils |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-14,80.0 | IBCR0386EXR4X01 | 13.835 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous ooze | 0.0 | 68.2 | 31.8 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 31.8 | 0 | 0 | 22.7 | 0 | 0 | 40.9 | 4.5 | 54.5 | 54.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, clayey silt, siliceous ooze | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-16,70.0 | IBCR0386EXS4X01 | 15.760 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 4.0 | 56.0 | 40.0 | 8.0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 0.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt | |
| 386-M0091B | 386-M0091B-1H-18,40.0 | IBCR0386EXT4X01 | 17.485 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic silty clay | 0.0 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, sillty clay |