Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; Maeda, Lena; Hochmuth, Katharina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Sakurai, Noriaki; Yokoyama, Takahiro; Bao, Rui; Bellanova, Piero; Brunet, Morgane; Cai, Zhirong; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hsiung, Kan-Hsi; Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven; Ishizawa, Tahashi; Itaki, Takuya; Jitsuno, Kana; Johnson, Joel E; Kanamatsu, Toshiya; Keep, Myra; Kioka, Arata; Kölling, Martin; Luo, Min; März, Christian; McHugh, Cecilia M G; Micallef, Aaron; Nagahashi, Yoshitaka; Pandey, Dhananjai K; Proust, Jean-Noël; Rasbury, Troy; Riedinger, Natascha; Satoguchi, Yasufumi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Seibert, Chloé; Silver, Maxwell; Straub, Susanne M; Virtasalo, Joonas J; Wang, Yong Hong; Wu, Ting-Wei; Zellers, Sarah D (2025): Smear slide descriptions of IODP Hole 386-M0085B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978723
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Published: 2025-03-20 • DOI registered: 2025-04-19
Abstract:
Descriptions of smear slides from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 386 (Japan Trench Paleoseismology). The offshore phase of this expedition took place between 2021-04-13 and 2021-06-01 onboard Japanese R/V Kaimei from and to Yokosuka, Japan. This was followed by an onshore phase onboard D/V Chikyu between 2022-02-14 – 2022-03-15. During the offshore phase, smear slides were prepared from paleontology samples collected with a tip-cut syringe from section ends every 5 m. During the onshore phase, smear slides samples were collected every 2 m to complement visual core description observations and identify the composition of fine-grained sediment. The smear slides were prepared by putting a small amount of sediment on a glass slide mixed with distilled water. The slide was subsequently evaporated on a hot plate, and the dried sample was mounted in Norland Optical Adhesive 61 using ultraviolet light. Sediment grain size and composition were examined under a polarized light petrographic microscope (Zeiss Axio Imager A1m POL-1) with an ocular micrometer.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Strasser, M. et al., 2023 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.102.2023
Related to:
Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; IODP Expedition 386 Scientists (2023): Japan Trench Paleoseismology. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 386, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.2023
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 40.437400 * Longitude: 144.437183
Date/Time Start: 2021-04-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-04-27T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.845 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 17.770 m
Event(s):
386-M0085B (JTPN-10A) * Latitude: 40.437400 * Longitude: 144.437183 * Date/Time Start: 2021-04-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-04-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -7600.0 m * Location: Japan Trench * Campaign: Exp386 * Basis: Kaimei * Method/Device: Giant piston corer (GPC) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0386EHW3001. Comment: 20 m
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Proposed International Geo Sample Number | Prop IGSN | ||||
| 4 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Main Lithology | Main lith | ||||
| 6 | Sand | Sand | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 7 | Silt | Silt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 8 | Clay | Clay | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 9 | Quartz | Qz | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 10 | Plagioclase | Pl | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 11 | Biotite | Bt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 12 | Glauconite | Glt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 13 | Clay minerals | Clay min | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 14 | Heavy minerals | HM | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 15 | Pyrite, FeS2 | Py | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 16 | Phosphophyllite | Phosphophyllite | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 17 | Calcite/Aragonite ratio | Cal/Arg | Calculated | |||
| 18 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 19 | Unknown components | Unk | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 20 | Pumice | Pumice | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 21 | Volcanic glass | Volc glass | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 22 | Foraminifera | Foram | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 23 | Nannofossils | Nannos | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 24 | Shell fragments | Shell fragm | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 25 | Diatoms | Diatoms | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 26 | Radiolarians | Rad | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 27 | Silicoflagellates | Silicoflag | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 28 | Sponge spiculae | Sponge spic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 29 | Ebriacea | Ebriacea | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 30 | Plant debris | Plant deb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 31 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | lithic components total | |
| 32 | Volcanic grains | Volc grains | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 33 | Biogenic particles | Biog | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 34 | Siliceous microfossils | Silic foss | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 35 | Carbonates | Carb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 36 | Plant fragments | Plants | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 37 | Total | Total | % | |||
| 38 | Comment | Comment |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
456 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Prop IGSN | 4 Depth sed [m] | 5 Main lith | 6 Sand [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 7 Silt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 8 Clay [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 9 Qz [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 10 Pl [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 11 Bt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 12 Glt [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 13 Clay min [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 14 HM [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 15 Py [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 16 Phosphophyllite [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 17 Cal/Arg (Calculated) | 18 Lithic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 19 Unk [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 20 Pumice [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 21 Volc glass [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 22 Foram [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 23 Nannos [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 24 Shell fragm [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 25 Diatoms [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 26 Rad [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 27 Silicoflag [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 28 Sponge spic [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 29 Ebriacea [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 30 Plant deb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 31 Lithic [%] (lithic components total, Pola...) | 32 Volc grains [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 33 Biog [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 34 Silic foss [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 35 Carb [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 36 Plants [%] (Polarized light petrographic ...) | 37 Total [%] | 38 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-2,80.0 | IBCR0386EXGZW01 | 1.845 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous ooze | 0.0 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 5.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-4,40.0 | IBCR0386EXHZW01 | 3.465 | lithogenic-rich, siliceous ooze | 0.0 | 61.5 | 38.5 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 38.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 25.6 | 0 | 0 | 46.2 | 2.6 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-6,50.0 | IBCR0386EXIZW01 | 5.585 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 2.8 | 55.6 | 41.7 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 41.7 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 27.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 52.8 | 0.0 | 47.2 | 47.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-8,70.0 | IBCR0386EXJZW01 | 7.805 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt with pyrite | 0.0 | 63.2 | 36.8 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 36.8 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 | 57.9 | 0.0 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-10,60.0 | IBCR0386EXKZW01 | 9.715 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-rich, lithogenic silt | 0.0 | 79.2 | 20.8 | 29.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 20.8 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 54.2 | 12.5 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-10,77.0 | IBCR0386EXLZW01 | 9.885 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt with pyrite | 8.7 | 47.8 | 43.5 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 43.5 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 21.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 60.9 | 4.3 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-12,50.0 | IBCR0386EXMZW01 | 11.620 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic silt | 0.0 | 76.2 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 23.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 | 4.8 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-12,60.0 | IBCR0386EXO7X01 | 11.720 | siliceous-bearing, lithogenic clayey silt | 0.0 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 41.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-12,96.0 | IBCR0386EXNZW01 | 12.080 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-bearing, lithogenic sandy silt with foraminifers | 28.6 | 57.1 | 14.3 | 8.6 | 28.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 54.3 | 20.0 | 25.7 | 17.1 | 8.6 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-14,60.0 | IBCR0386EXOZW01 | 13.730 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 0.0 | 64.3 | 35.7 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 35.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 21.4 | 7.1 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 57.1 | 0.0 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-15,85.0 | IBCR0386EXPZW01 | 15.000 | lithogenic-rich, ash | 20.8 | 70.8 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 0 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | Glass type: pumiceous glass shards, Heavy mineral: hornblende > biotite > orthopyroxene, apatite |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-16,60.0 | IBCR0386EXQZW01 | 15.755 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 0.0 | 73.7 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 | 57.9 | 15.8 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0085B | 386-M0085B-1H-18,60.0 | IBCR0386EXRZW01 | 17.770 | lithogenic siliceous ooze | 0.0 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100 |