Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; Maeda, Lena; Hochmuth, Katharina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Sakurai, Noriaki; Yokoyama, Takahiro; Bao, Rui; Bellanova, Piero; Brunet, Morgane; Cai, Zhirong; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hsiung, Kan-Hsi; Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven; Ishizawa, Tahashi; Itaki, Takuya; Jitsuno, Kana; Johnson, Joel E; Kanamatsu, Toshiya; Keep, Myra; Kioka, Arata; Kölling, Martin; Luo, Min; März, Christian; McHugh, Cecilia M G; Micallef, Aaron; Nagahashi, Yoshitaka; Pandey, Dhananjai K; Proust, Jean-Noël; Rasbury, Troy; Riedinger, Natascha; Satoguchi, Yasufumi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Seibert, Chloé; Silver, Maxwell; Straub, Susanne M; Virtasalo, Joonas J; Wang, Yong Hong; Wu, Ting-Wei; Zellers, Sarah D (2025): Smear slide descriptions of IODP Hole 386-M0083B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978711
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Published: 2025-03-20 • DOI registered: 2025-04-19
Abstract:
Descriptions of smear slides from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 386 (Japan Trench Paleoseismology). The offshore phase of this expedition took place between 2021-04-13 and 2021-06-01 onboard Japanese R/V Kaimei from and to Yokosuka, Japan. This was followed by an onshore phase onboard D/V Chikyu between 2022-02-14 – 2022-03-15. During the offshore phase, smear slides were prepared from paleontology samples collected with a tip-cut syringe from section ends every 5 m. During the onshore phase, smear slides samples were collected every 2 m to complement visual core description observations and identify the composition of fine-grained sediment. The smear slides were prepared by putting a small amount of sediment on a glass slide mixed with distilled water. The slide was subsequently evaporated on a hot plate, and the dried sample was mounted in Norland Optical Adhesive 61 using ultraviolet light. Sediment grain size and composition were examined under a polarized light petrographic microscope (Zeiss Axio Imager A1m POL-1) with an ocular micrometer.
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Strasser, M. et al., 2023 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.102.2023
Related to:
Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; IODP Expedition 386 Scientists (2023): Japan Trench Paleoseismology. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 386, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.2023
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 38.756883 * Longitude: 144.129250
Date/Time Start: 2021-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-04-24T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.280 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 18.590 m
Event(s):
386-M0083B (JTPC-05A) * Latitude: 38.756883 * Longitude: 144.129250 * Date/Time Start: 2021-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-04-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -7620.0 m * Location: Japan Trench * Campaign: Exp386 * Basis: Kaimei * Method/Device: Giant piston corer (GPC) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0386EHV2001. Comment: 20 m
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Proposed International Geo Sample Number | Prop IGSN | ||||
| 4 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Main Lithology | Main lith | ||||
| 6 | Sand | Sand | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 7 | Silt | Silt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 8 | Clay | Clay | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 9 | Quartz | Qz | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 10 | Plagioclase | Pl | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 11 | Biotite | Bt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 12 | Glauconite | Glt | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 13 | Clay minerals | Clay min | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 14 | Heavy minerals | HM | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 15 | Pyrite, FeS2 | Py | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 16 | Phosphophyllite | Phosphophyllite | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 17 | Calcite/Aragonite ratio | Cal/Arg | Calculated | |||
| 18 | Lithic grains | Lithic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 19 | Unknown components | Unk | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 20 | Pumice | Pumice | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 21 | Volcanic glass | Volc glass | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 22 | Foraminifera | Foram | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 23 | Nannofossils | Nannos | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 24 | Shell fragments | Shell fragm | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 25 | Diatoms | Diatoms | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 26 | Radiolarians | Rad | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 27 | Silicoflagellates | Silicoflag | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 28 | Sponge spiculae | Sponge spic | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 29 | Ebriacea | Ebriacea | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 30 | Plant debris | Plant deb | % | Polarized light petrographic microscope, Zeiss, Axio Imager [A1m, POL-1] | ||
| 31 | Total | Total | % | |||
| 32 | Comment | Comment |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
441 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label | 3 Prop IGSN | 4 Depth sed [m] | 5 Main lith | 6 Sand [%] | 7 Silt [%] | 8 Clay [%] | 9 Qz [%] | 10 Pl [%] | 11 Bt [%] | 12 Glt [%] | 13 Clay min [%] | 14 HM [%] | 15 Py [%] | 16 Phosphophyllite [%] | 17 Cal/Arg | 18 Lithic [%] | 19 Unk [%] | 20 Pumice [%] | 21 Volc glass [%] | 22 Foram [%] | 23 Nannos [%] | 24 Shell fragm [%] | 25 Diatoms [%] | 26 Rad [%] | 27 Silicoflag [%] | 28 Sponge spic [%] | 29 Ebriacea [%] | 30 Plant deb [%] | 31 Total [%] | 32 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-1,28.0 | IBCR0386EX7WW01 | 0.280 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 3.0 | 51.5 | 45.5 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 30.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-3,61.0 | IBCR0386EX8WW01 | 2.595 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 0.0 | 60.0 | 40.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-5,50.0 | IBCR0386EX9WW01 | 4.495 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt | 4.3 | 53.2 | 42.6 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 42.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 31.9 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 100 | bubble-wall type (plane) volcanic glass shards included |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-7,50.0 | IBCR0386EXAWW01 | 6.510 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic-rich, clayey silt | 2.9 | 68.6 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 28.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 28.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-8,56.0 | IBCR0386EXBWW01 | 7.575 | vitric-rich, lithogenic sand with heavy minerals | 81.5 | 18.5 | 0.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 | 25.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | sand (reworked tephra?) |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-9,50.0 | IBCR0386EXCWW01 | 8.525 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 4.5 | 61.4 | 34.1 | 22.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 34.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 22.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-11,50.0 | IBCR0386EXDWW01 | 10.540 | siliceous-rich, lithogenic silty clay with calc. nannofossils | 0.0 | 47.4 | 52.6 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 52.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-13,90.0 | IBCR0386EXEWW01 | 12.955 | vitric-bearing, lithogenic-rich, siliceous-rich, clayey silt | 4.1 | 65.3 | 30.6 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0 | 4.1 | 0 | 20.4 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-15,34.0 | IBCR0386EXFWW01 | 14.420 | vitric-bearing, siliceous-rich, lithogenic clayey silt | 5.7 | 51.4 | 42.9 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-16,26.5 | IBCR0386EXGWW01 | 15.390 | lithogenic-rich ash | 4.4 | 95.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | shape of glass shards are bubble-wall type with many altered (weathered) glasses. Occurrence of rounded glass shards suggests that this might be reworked tephra |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-17,22.0 | IBCR0386EXHWW01 | 16.385 | lithogenic-rich ash | 0.0 | 95.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 69.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | rounded glass shards, weathering glasses |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-17,41.0 | IBCR0386EXIWW01 | 16.575 | lithogenic-rich ash | 0.0 | 94.7 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 36.8 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 52.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | rounded glass shards, weathering glasses |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-17,60.0 | IBCR0386EXJWW01 | 16.765 | vitric-rich, lithogenic silty clay | 0.0 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 55.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 37.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-19,36.0 | IBCR0386EXKWW01 | 18.530 | lithogenic-bearing, vitric-rich, siliceous ooze | 2.6 | 84.2 | 13.2 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 28.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
| 386-M0083B | 386-M0083B-1H-19,42.0 | IBCR0386EXLWW01 | 18.590 | vitric-rich, lithogenic silt | 0.0 | 95.2 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 47.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 47.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | rounded glass shards, altered glasses, colored glasses, biotite, apatite, hornblende |