Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; Maeda, Lena; Hochmuth, Katharina; Grant, Hannah; Stewart, Margaret S; Sakurai, Noriaki; Yokoyama, Takahiro; Bao, Rui; Bellanova, Piero; Brunet, Morgane; Cai, Zhirong; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hsiung, Kan-Hsi; Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven; Ishizawa, Tahashi; Itaki, Takuya; Jitsuno, Kana; Johnson, Joel E; Kanamatsu, Toshiya; Keep, Myra; Kioka, Arata; Kölling, Martin; Luo, Min; März, Christian; McHugh, Cecilia M G; Micallef, Aaron; Nagahashi, Yoshitaka; Pandey, Dhananjai K; Proust, Jean-Noël; Rasbury, Troy; Riedinger, Natascha; Satoguchi, Yasufumi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Seibert, Chloé; Silver, Maxwell; Straub, Susanne M; Virtasalo, Joonas J; Wang, Yong Hong; Wu, Ting-Wei; Zellers, Sarah D (2025): Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 386-M0094A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978146
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Published: 2025-03-13 • DOI registered: 2025-04-19
Abstract:
Description of lithologic section units from the above given hole of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 386 (Japan Trench Paleoseismology). The content of this dataset is based on the visual core descriptions (VCD) done by sedimentologists during the onshore phase of expedition 386 (2022-02-14 – 2022-03-15 onboard D/V Chikyu). For digitalization of the information, content of the hand-drawn VCD sheets was transferred into the Drilling Information System database. The present dataset forms the basis for the digital lithologic columns and composite plots archived under the titles "Visual core description of IODP Hole 386-M0094A".
For further methodological information see methods chapter in Strasser, M. et al., 2023 https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.102.2023
Related to:
Strasser, Michael; Ikehara, Ken; Everest, Jeremy D; IODP Expedition 386 Scientists (2023): Japan Trench Paleoseismology. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 386, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.386.2023
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 39.249233 * Longitude: 144.205150
Date/Time Start: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-29T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.060 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.705 m
Event(s):
386-M0094A (JTPN-01A) * Latitude: 39.249233 * Longitude: 144.205150 * Date/Time Start: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-05-29T00:00:00 * Elevation: -7469.0 m * Location: Japan Trench * Campaign: Exp386 * Basis: Kaimei * Method/Device: Trigger corer (TC) * Comment: IGSN: IBCR0386EH17001. Comment: 1.5 m. Location: applied ship's position due to malfunctioning GPC transponder.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Vera Barbara Bender, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (University Bremen) and Mary R. Mowat, British Geological Survey, on behalf of ECORD Science Operator Data Management (https://www.ecord.org).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | |||
| 3 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | |||
| 4 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode – Section unit interval TOP core depth [m] | ||
| 5 | Lithologic unit/sequence | Unit | Visual description | Section unit class | ||
| 6 | Bedding/banding | Bedding/banding | Visual description | |||
| 7 | Core disturbance | Disturbance | Visual description | |||
| 8 | Main Lithology | Main lith | Visual description | |||
| 9 | Structure | Structure | Visual description | Sediment structure | ||
| 10 | Bioturbation | Bioturbation | Visual description | Bioturbation intensity | ||
| 11 | Color code HLS-system | Color HLS | Visual description | |||
| 12 | Sediment contact to top unit | Sediment contact top | Visual description | |||
| 13 | Sediment contact to bottom unit | Sediment contact bot | Visual description | |||
| 14 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Visual description | Main description | ||
| 15 | Grain size description | Grain size descr | Visual description | |||
| 16 | Lithoclasts | Lithoclasts | Visual description | Lithoclasts sorting |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
251 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label (DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation) | 3 Unit (Visual description) | 4 Depth sed [m] (Section unit interval TOP cor...) | 5 Unit (Section unit class, Visual de...) | 6 Bedding/banding (Visual description) | 7 Disturbance (Visual description) | 8 Main lith (Visual description) | 9 Structure (Sediment structure, Visual de...) | 10 Bioturbation (Bioturbation intensity, Visua...) | 11 Color HLS (Visual description) | 12 Sediment contact top (Visual description) | 13 Sediment contact bot (Visual description) | 14 Lithology (Main description, Visual desc...) | 15 Grain size descr (Visual description) | 16 Lithoclasts (Lithoclasts sorting, Visual d...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,6.0-6.5 | 2 | 0.060 | SED | oxidation | silty clay | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | surface oxidation | silty clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,6.5-9.5 | 3 | 0.065 | SED | silty clay | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | |||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,9.5-9.6 | 4 | 0.095 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | silt | well sorted | |||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,9.6-9.8 | 5 | 0.096 | SED | Parallel laminated | silty clay | laminae | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,9.8-10.0 | 6 | 0.098 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silt | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,10.0-11.0 | 7 | 0.100 | SED | Parallel laminated | silty clay | laminae | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,11.0-12.5 | 8 | 0.110 | SED | Wavy laminated | slurry (water loss) | silt | laminae | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | erosional | water-rich silt | silt | well sorted | |
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,12.5-19.0 | 9 | 0.125 | SED | clay | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | clay | well sorted | |||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,19.0-20.0 | 10 | 0.190 | SED | Wavy laminated | slurry (water loss) | vf sand | laminae | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | water-rich sand | very fine sand | well sorted | |
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,20.0-22.8 | 11 | 0.200 | SED | clay | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | clay | well sorted | |||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,22.8-23.0 | 12 | 0.228 | SED | silt | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | silt | well sorted | |||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,23.0-31.5 | 13 | 0.230 | SED | clay | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | clay | well sorted | |||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,31.5-33.0 | 14 | 0.315 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | three silt laminae | silt | well sorted | ||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,33.0-34.0 | 15 | 0.330 | SED | Parallel laminated | silty clay | laminae | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,34.0-36.0 | 16 | 0.340 | SED | Parallel laminated | vf sand | laminae | 7.5Y 3/2 (olive black) | gradational | sharp | sand very porous and water rich | very fine sand | well sorted | ||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,36.0-38.0 | 17 | 0.360 | SED | clay | 2.5Y 4/3 (olive brown) | clay in yellow | clay | well sorted | ||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,38.0-40.0 | 18 | 0.380 | SED | clay | 7.5Y 5/1 (gray) | clay in gray | clay | well sorted | ||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,40.0-46.0 | 19 | 0.400 | SED | clay | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | dots < 2 mm | clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,46.0-46.3 | 20 | 0.460 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | silt | well sorted | ||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,46.3-49.8 | 21 | 0.463 | SED | clay | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | clay | well sorted | ||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,49.8-50.0 | 22 | 0.498 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | silt | well sorted | ||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,50.0-50.5 | 23 | 0.500 | SED | silty clay | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | ||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,50.5-50.7 | 24 | 0.505 | SED | Parallel laminated | silt | laminae | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | sharp | sharp | silt | well sorted | ||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,50.7-53.0 | 25 | 0.507 | SED | silty clay | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | silty clay | well sorted | ||||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,53.0-54.0 | 26 | 0.530 | SED | vf sand | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 4/2 (grayish olive) | gradational | bioturbated | very fine sand | well sorted | ||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-1,54.0-70.5 | 27 | 0.540 | SED | clay | 2 = Slight bioturbation | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | Smear Slide (60 cm) + black dots < 2 mm | clay | well sorted | |||||
| 386-M0094A | 386-M0094A-1P-2,0.0-10.0 | 1 | 0.705 | SED | not given | 7.5Y 5/2 (grayish olive) | core catcher in bag |