<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_977623</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Profiles of N, Fe, Mn and S compounds - concentrations and isotopes in the water column of the Lake Lugano North Basin, Switzerland</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Tischer, Jana; Zopfi, Jakob; Lepori, Fabio; Su, Guangyi; Giglio, Elena; Frey, Claudia; Lehmann, Moritz F</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Profiles of N, Fe, Mn and S compounds - concentrations and isotopes in the water column of the Lake Lugano North Basin, Switzerland</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2025-06-16</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.977623</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Jana</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Tischer</Last_Name>
<Email>jana.tischer@unibas.ch</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Guangyi</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Su</Last_Name>
<Email>guangyi.su@unibas.ch</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron, particulate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese, particulate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrite</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ammonium</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Hydrogen sulfide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sulfur, elemental</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thiosulfate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sulfite</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sulfate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Methane</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate/δ15N ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate/δ18O ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>15N-tracer</Keyword>
<Keyword>anammox</Keyword>
<Keyword>anoxic hypolimnion</Keyword>
<Keyword>Denitrification</Keyword>
<Keyword>dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium</Keyword>
<Keyword>Lake</Keyword>
<Keyword>LakeLugano</Keyword>
<Keyword>meromixis</Keyword>
<Keyword>Multiple investigations</Keyword>
<Keyword>nitrate</Keyword>
<Keyword>Nitrate isotopes</Keyword>
<Keyword>nitrate reduction</Keyword>
<Keyword>nitrification</Keyword>
<Keyword>Nitrogen</Keyword>
<Keyword>nitrogen cycle</Keyword>
<Keyword>nitrogen isotopes</Keyword>
<Keyword>oxycline</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sulfur</Keyword>
<Keyword>sulfur cycle</Keyword>
<Keyword>water column</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>ICP-MS, Spectro Ciros Vision (2015), ICP-OES, Agilent Technologies (2017)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Chemiluminescence detection of NO, Vanadium(III) method (Braman and Hendrix 1989)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Photometrical detection, Griess reagent method (Hansen and Koroleff 1999)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Photometrical detection, Phenol method (Hansen and Koroleff 1999)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>HPLC, Fluorescence detection, monobromobimane method (Fahey and Newton 1987)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Photometer, methylene blue (Cline, 1969)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) (Zopfi et al. 2008)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Ion chromatography (940 Professional IC Vario, Metrohm)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Gas chromatograph (8610C, SRI Instruments, Torrance, USA)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>GC-IRMS, denitrifier method (Sigman et al. 2001)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Ion Chromatograph, Thermo Fisher Scientific,  Integrion, IC-1100</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2015-02-17</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2018-04-25</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>46.010472</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>46.010472</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>9.020806</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>9.020806</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.4 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>284.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>2059 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Tischer, Jana; Lehmann, Moritz F; Su, Guangyi; Lepori, Fabio; Zopfi, Jakob (preprint): Microbial nitrogen removal versus recycling in the redox transition zone of a meromictic lake and its coupling to sulfur. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.01.03.627289</Reference>
<Reference>Tischer, Jana; Zopfi, Jakob; Frey, Claudia; Venetz, Jessica; Giglio, Elena; Burgdorfer, Lukas; Rehmann, Oliver; Wankel, Scott D; Lehmann, Moritz F (preprint): Nitrogen and oxygen isotope effects during enzymatic nitrate reduction in vitro and by natural lake water consortia. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.29.645582</Reference>
<Summary>We investigated the water column of the meromictic Lake Lugano North Basin, Switzerland, during 12 sampling campaigns between 2015 and 2018. At the deepest point of the lake, we sampled water between 75 and 165 m depth using Niskin bottles, and analyzed concentrations of N, S, and Fe species as well as isotope characteristics of nitrate. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.977623"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527613984.ch10</URL>
<Description>Photometrical detection, Griess reagent method (Hansen and Koroleff 1999)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527613984.ch10</URL>
<Description>Photometrical detection, Phenol method (Hansen and Koroleff 1999)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(87)43016-4</URL>
<Description>HPLC, Fluorescence detection, monobromobimane method (Fahey and Newton 1987)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.031</URL>
<Description>Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) (Zopfi et al. 2008)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00199a007</URL>
<Description>Chemiluminescence detection of NO, Vanadium(III) method (Braman and Hendrix 1989)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1021/ac010088e</URL>
<Description>GC-IRMS, denitrifier method (Sigman et al. 2001)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.01.03.627289</URL>
<Description>Microbial nitrogen removal versus recycling in the redox transition zone of a meromictic lake and its coupling to sulfur</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.29.645582</URL>
<Description>Nitrogen and oxygen isotope effects during enzymatic nitrate reduction in vitro and by natural lake water consortia</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0454</URL>
<Description>Photometer, methylene blue (Cline, 1969)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfite</URL>
<Description>Sulfite</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2025-06-16</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
