Pigments, sequential extraction, and CNS measurements of Amsoldingersee sediment core, Switzerland
type: Dataset
creator: Stan Jonah Schouten
  type: Person
  family name: Schouten
  given name: Stan Jonah
  affiliation: University of Bern
creator: Petra Zahajská
creator: Noé Schmidhauser
  type: Person
  family name: Schmidhauser
  given name: Noé
  affiliation: University of Bern
creator: Andrea Lami
creator: Jacqueline F N van Leeuwen
  type: Person
  family name: van Leeuwen
  given name: Jacqueline F N
  affiliation: University of Bern
creator: Petra Boltshauser-Kaltenrieder
  type: Person
  family name: Boltshauser-Kaltenrieder
  given name: Petra
  affiliation: University of Bern
creator: Hendrik Vogel
creator: Martin Grosjean
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2025-04-15
additional type: dataset
description: This table contains all low-resolution data accompanying Schouten et al., 2025 in prep. All analytical data were attained from a sediment core taken in Amsoldingersee (46°43'N; 07°34'E; 641 m.a.s.l.); endorheic, small (38 ha; 13 m deep) lake in the Aare valley, located in the Swiss Plateau. The data was collected to get a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between, algal communities, anoxia, temperature and total trophic productivity in the timeframe 11 ka BP - 17 ka BP. The age-depth relationship is established with a Bayesian model blending 9 14C dates, 3 biostratigraphical markers, and the Laacher see ash layer. […]
abstract: This table contains all low-resolution data accompanying Schouten et al., 2025 in prep. All analytical data were attained from a sediment core taken in Amsoldingersee (46°43'N; 07°34'E; 641 m.a.s.l.); endorheic, small (38 ha; 13 m deep) lake in the Aare valley, located in the Swiss Plateau. The data was collected to get a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between, algal communities, anoxia, temperature and total trophic productivity in the timeframe 11 ka BP - 17 ka BP. The age-depth relationship is established with a Bayesian model blending 9 14C dates, 3 biostratigraphical markers, and the Laacher see ash layer. The data contains sequentially extracted fractions of P, Fe and Mn, pigment measurements, pollen and CNS data from 1-cm sediment subsamples. Data were attained between January-August 2023. Sediments were collected using a piston corer in 3m segments (UWITEC - style). The sediment cores were cut in 1m pieces and subsampled. Pigments were extracted from ~1 ml (~1.2 g) of wet bulk sediment using 2.5 ml of 100 % HPLC-grade acetone. 100 μl of pigment extract was analysed using reverse-phase HPLC (Thermo Scientific Dionex Ultimate 3000 series), a reverse-phase C18-ODS-column (Agilent Omnisphere-5) and a Diode Array Detector (DAD-3000(RS)). Pigment data includes both photopigments (e.g. Chl-a etc.) and carotenoid biomarkers (e.g. Alloxanthin). The chromatogram peaks were integrated in Chromeleon 7.2. The peak areas were calibrated to nmol using pre-determined HPLC-system-specific linear regression coefficients. We used a non-target approach and named unknown carotenoids according to their retention times (e.g. car-21.2 occurs at 21.2 minutes after injection). We classified green pigments more polar than Chl a as pheophorbides-x.x.x; green pigments less polar than Chl a as pheophytins-x; and green pigments less polar than β-carotene as pyropheophytins-x. Five to eight milligrams of homogenised freeze-dried sediment were combusted in tin capsules to de…
citation: Fractionation of sediment phosphorus revisited. I: Fractionation steps and their biogeochemical basis
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoCoordinates
    latitude: 46.725322
    longitude: 7.5759
temporal coverage: 2024-11-01T00:00:00
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 7247.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Calendar age, minimum/young
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  measurement technique: Age model, Bacon (Blaauw & Christen, 2011)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: minimum
    has defined term: young
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: Calendar age, maximum/old
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  measurement technique: Age model, Bacon (Blaauw & Christen, 2011)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: maximum
    has defined term: old
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: Calendar age, median
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  measurement technique: Age model, Bacon (Blaauw & Christen, 2011)
variable measured: Calendar age, mean
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  measurement technique: Age model, Bacon (Blaauw & Christen, 2011)
variable measured: DEPTH, sediment/rock
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: depth
    has defined term: sediment
    has defined term: rock
    has defined term: Length
variable measured: Age, dated
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  measurement technique: Age, radiocarbon
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: Age, dated, uncertainty
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ±
  measurement technique: Age, radiocarbon
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
variable measured: Arboreal pollen
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Non arboreal pollen
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Betula
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Betula
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Juniperus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Juniperus
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Pinus subgen. Pinus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Artemisia
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Counting, palynology; from the main species expressed in in percentage of total counts
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Artemisia
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Moisture
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  description: of wet weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Nitrogen, total
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  description: of dry weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: nitrogen
    has defined term: total
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Sulfur, total
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  description: of dry weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: sulfur
    has defined term: total
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Carbon, inorganic, total
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  description: of dry weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: carbon
    has defined term: total
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Carbon, organic, total
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  description: of dry weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: carbon
    has defined term: organic
    has defined term: total
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Carbon/Nitrogen ratio
  type: PropertyValue
  description: of dry weight
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: carbon
    has defined term: nitrogen
    has defined term: ratio
variable measured: Phosphorus, fractionated
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: µg/mg
  measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
  description: Redox sensitive P; P-F2
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: phosphorus
variable measured: Phosphorus, fractionated
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: µg/mg
  measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
  description: Organic bound P; P-F3
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: phosphorus
variable measured: Phosphorus, fractionated
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: µg/mg
  measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
  description: Apatitic P; P-F4
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: phosphorus
variable measured: Phosphorus, fractionated
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: µg/mg
  measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
  description: Residual P; P-F5
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: phosphorus
variable measured: Manganese, fractionated
variable measured: Iron, fractionated
variable measured: Chloropigments a
variable measured: Bacteriochlorophyll a
variable measured: Chlorophyll a
variable measured: Phaeophorbide a
variable measured: Phaeophytin a
variable measured: Pyrophaeophytin a
variable measured: Green pigments
variable measured: Bacteriopheophorbide
variable measured: Chlorophyll/Phaeophytin
variable measured: Carotenoid pigments
variable measured: Carotenoid compound
variable measured: Okenone
variable measured: Spheroidene
variable measured: Isorenieratene
variable measured: OH-spheroidene
variable measured: Diatoxanthin
variable measured: Chloroxanthin
variable measured: alpha-Carotene
variable measured: beta-Carotene
variable measured: Lutein
variable measured: Diadinoxanthin
variable measured: Zeaxanthin
variable measured: Astacene
variable measured: Astaxanthin
variable measured: Alloxanthin
variable measured: Canthaxanthin
variable measured: gamma-Carotene
variable measured: Dinoxanthin
variable measured: Echinenone
variable measured: Phaeophorbide compound
variable measured: Chlorophyll a, derivative
keywords: Amsoldingersee; Lake sediment; Pigments; Sequential extraction; Switzerland; TN; TOC
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: unrestricted
is accessible for free: true
language: en

University of Bern
type: Organization
alternate name: UNIBE

Petra Zahajská
type: Person
family name: Zahajská
given name: Petra
affiliation: University of Bern

Andrea Lami
type: Person
family name: Lami
given name: Andrea
affiliation: Water Research Institute

Water Research Institute
type: Organization

Hendrik Vogel
type: Person
family name: Vogel
given name: Hendrik
affiliation: University of Bern

Martin Grosjean
type: Person
family name: Grosjean
given name: Martin
affiliation: University of Bern

Fractionation of sediment phosphorus revisited. I: Fractionation steps and their biogeochemical basis
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Kaarina Lukkari
  type: Person
  family name: Lukkari
  given name: Kaarina
creator: Helinä Hartikainen
  type: Person
  family name: Hartikainen
  given name: Helinä
creator: Mirja Leivuori
  type: Person
  family name: Leivuori
  given name: Mirja
date published: 2007
pagination: 433-444
is part of: Limnology and Oceanography-Methods
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 5(12)
additional type: journal article

young
type: DefinedTerm

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

old
type: DefinedTerm

depth
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

age
type: DefinedTerm

Dimensionless Ratio
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: ψ

Betula
type: DefinedTerm

Juniperus
type: DefinedTerm

Artemisia
type: DefinedTerm

nitrogen
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: N

carbon
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: C

ratio
type: DefinedTerm

manganese
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Mn

Iron
type: DefinedTerm

high performance liquid chromatographs
type: DefinedTerm

bacteriochlorophyll a
type: DefinedTerm

chlorophyll a
type: DefinedTerm

chlorophyll
type: DefinedTerm

Okenone
type: DefinedTerm

spheroidene
type: DefinedTerm

Isorenieratene
type: DefinedTerm

Chloroxanthin
type: DefinedTerm

alpha-carotene
type: DefinedTerm

beta-carotene
type: DefinedTerm

lutein
type: DefinedTerm

zeaxanthin
type: DefinedTerm

astacene
type: DefinedTerm

astaxanthin
type: DefinedTerm

canthaxanthin
type: DefinedTerm

gamma-carotene
type: DefinedTerm

echinenone
type: DefinedTerm

bacteriopheophytin a
type: DefinedTerm

Manganese, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Porewater Mn; Mn-F1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese

Manganese, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Redox sensitive Mn; Mn-F2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese

Manganese, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Organic bound Mn; Mn-F3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese

Manganese, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Carbonaceous Mn; Mn-F4
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese

Manganese, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Residual Mn; Mn-F5
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: manganese

Iron, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Porewater Fe; Fe-F1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron

Iron, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Redox sensitive Fe; Fe-F2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron

Iron, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Organic bound Fe; Fe-F3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron

Iron, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Carboneceous Fe; Fe-F4
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron

Iron, fractionated
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/mg
measurement technique: Sequential extraction; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Agilent
description: Residual Fe; Fe-F5
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Iron

Chloropigments a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total chloropigments-a
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Bacteriochlorophyll a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µg/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total bacteriochlorophyll-a pigments (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bacteriochlorophyll a
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chlorophyll a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total Chlorophylls a (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chlorophyll a
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total Phaeophorbides-a (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total Phaeophytin-a (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total Pyrophaeophytin-a (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Green pigments
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Bacteriopheophorbide
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total bacteriopheophorbide-a (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chlorophyll/Phaeophytin
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Chlorophyll preservation index; Chl_tot/Phaeophytin_tot
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chlorophyll
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid pigments
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: Total carotenoids (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 45.09 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 45.59 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Okenone
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Okenone
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Spheroidene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: spheroidene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Isorenieratene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Isorenieratene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 56.42 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

OH-spheroidene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 40.17 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 48.23 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 49.63 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Diatoxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: diatoxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 25.1 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 24.6 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 23.69 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chloroxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Chloroxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 47.92 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

alpha-Carotene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: alpha-carotene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

beta-Carotene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: beta-carotene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 37.13 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 35.56 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 35.89 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 16.79 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Lutein
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: lutein
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Diadinoxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: diadinoxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 22.33 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Zeaxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: zeaxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 19.2 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Astacene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: astacene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Astaxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: astaxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 21.19 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 21.79 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Alloxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Canthaxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: canthaxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

gamma-Carotene
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: gamma-carotene
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 37.55 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Dinoxanthin
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: dinoxanthin
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 43.07 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 61.68 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 63.03 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 56.24 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 59.79 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Echinenone
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: echinenone
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 51.43 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Carotenoid compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 53.04 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 11.1 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 16.16 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 16.82 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 17.66 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 18.28 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 18.73 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 20.59 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 21.04 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 21.74 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 23.85 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 24.56 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 45.3 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 47.63 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 48.26 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chlorophyll a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chlorophyll a
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophorbide compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 49.64 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chlorophyll a, derivative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 50.16 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chlorophyll a
  has defined term: derivative
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Bacteriopheophytin a
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bacteriopheophytin a
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Chlorophyll a, derivative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 50.79 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: chlorophyll a
  has defined term: derivative
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Bacteriopheophytin a, derivative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 51.11 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bacteriopheophytin a
  has defined term: derivative
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 51.94 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin a0
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 52.97 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Bacteriopheophytin a, derivative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 53.34 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: bacteriopheophytin a
  has defined term: derivative
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 53.89 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin a1
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin a1.1
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 56.58 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin a2
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 59.14 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Phaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 59.87 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 60.53 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 60.95 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 61.47 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 62.24 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 62.69 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 63.34 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 64.01 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 64.35 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

Pyrophaeophytin compound
type: PropertyValue
unit text: nmol/g
measurement technique: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
description: 64.83 min (per wet mass)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Molar Concentration
  has defined term: Chromatographs & spectrometers
  has defined term: high performance liquid chromatographs

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