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Shala, Shyhrete; Helmens, Karin; Engels, Stefan; Kuhry, Peter; Kylander, Malin E; Luoto, Tomi P; Salonen, Sakari; Väliranta, Minna; Weckström, Jan (2025): Pollen counts for the Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Loitsana, Finland [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.975099

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Published: 2025-02-13DOI registered: 2025-03-14

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Abstract:
This dataset provides counts the pollen counts for the Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Loitsana (Finland) in 2008. Counts per taxon are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal ka. BP); sample volume, the number of Lycopodium tablets added during sample preparation, the number of Lycopodium spores per tablet, and the number of Lycopodium spores encountered during analysis are also presented. Two age/depths models are presented: the first model represents the original age/depth model applied to the records (Shala et al., 2014; 2017) and the second age/depth model, which is the author-preferred version, presents updated age-estimates derived using the r package 'Bacon' (Blaauw and Christensen, 2011). The pollen dataset provides information on terrestrial and aquatic vegetation dynamics (Salonen et al., 2013). A total of 55 samples was analysed, with samples prepared using standard KOH, HF and acetolysis treatments and counted using a light microscope (400× magnification). Non-pollen palynomorphs and conifer stomata were also counted from the pollen slides.
Keyword(s):
Chironomids; C/N; diatoms; Finland; Holocene; Itrax; LOI; Macro-remains; Pollen; Sokli; Stable isotopes
References:
Blaauw, Maarten; Christen, Andrés (2011): Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Analysis, 6(3), 457-474, https://doi.org/10.1214/11-BA618
Salonen, J Sakari; Helmens, Karin F; Seppä, Heikki; Birks, H John B (2013): Pollen-based palaeoclimate reconstructions over long glacial–interglacial timescales: methodological tests based on the Holocene and MIS 5d–c deposits at Sokli, northern Finland. Journal of Quaternary Science, 28(3), 271-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2611
Shala, Shyhrete; Helmens, Karin F; Luoto, Tomi P; Salonen, J Sakari; Väliranta, Minna; Weckström, Jan (2017): Comparison of quantitative Holocene temperature reconstructions using multiple proxies from a northern boreal lake. The Holocene, 27(11), 1745-1755, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617708442
Shala, Shyhrete; Helmens, Karin F; Luoto, Tomi P; Väliranta, Minna; Weckström, Jan; Salonen, J Sakari; Kuhry, Peter (2014): Evaluating environmental drivers of Holocene changes in water chemistry and aquatic biota composition at Lake Loitsana, NE Finland. Journal of Paleolimnology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9795-1
Funding:
Academy of Finland, grant/award no. 1278692
Academy of Finland, grant/award no. 1310649
Coverage:
Latitude: 67.804722 * Longitude: 29.282222
Date/Time Start: 2008-04-05T10:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-04-06T18:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.010 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 8.825 m
Event(s):
Loitsana_Lake (LL) * Latitude: 67.804722 * Longitude: 29.282222 * Date/Time Start: 2008-04-05T10:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-04-06T18:00:00 * Elevation: 214.0 m * Lake water depth: 1-2 m * Method/Device: Russian peat corer (RPC)
Comment:
Further funding was provided by SKB (Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company) and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmEngels, StefanGeocode
2Age modelAge modelkaEngels, StefanCalculated, according to Shala et al. (2017)
3Age modelAge modelkaEngels, StefanCalculated according to Blaauw and Christen (2011)
4Betula nanaBet.n#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
5Betula pendulaBet.p#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
6Betula undifferentiatedBet.ud#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
7AbiesAbi#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
8AlnusAln#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
9CarpinusCar#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
10FraxinusFrx#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
11JuniperusJun#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
12PiceaPic#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
13PinusPin#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
14PopulusPop#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
15TiliaTil#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
16UlmusUlm#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
17Anthemis-typeAnt-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
18ArtemisiaArt#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
19Aster-typeAst-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
20Cannabis/Humulus-typeCan/Hum-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
21CorylusCor#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
22PoaceaePoac#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
23Carex-typeCar-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
24RosaceaeRosae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
25SalixSal#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
26ChenopodiaceaeCheae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
27PotentillaPti#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
28CaryophyllaceaeCphae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
29EricaceaeEriae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
30Rumex acetosaRum.a#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
31Rumex acetosellaRum.a#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
32Rumex undifferentiatedRum.ud#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
33RanunculaceaeRanae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
34Polygonum bistorta-typePol.b-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
35BrassicaceaeBraae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
36FilipendulaFlp#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
37EpilobiumEpl#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
38Cirsium-typeCir-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
39GaliumGal#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
40ThalictrumTha#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
41LactuceaeLactuceae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
42ApiaceaeApiae#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
43AlchemillaAlc#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
44Calluna vulgarisCal.v#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
45AmbrosiaAmb#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
46Persicaria amphibiaPer.a#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
47Viola palustris-typeVio.p-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
48Sambucus-typeSam-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
49Trollius europaeus-typeTro.e-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
50Linnaea borealisLnn.b#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
51Dryopteris-typeDrp-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
52Athyrium-typeAty-T#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
53LycopodiumLyc#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]Lycopodium annotinum
54LycopodiumLyc#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]Lycopodium clavatum
55LycopodiumLyc#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]Lycopodium unidentified
56EquisetumEqu#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
57DiphasiastrumDipt#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
58Huperzia selagoHup.s#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
59Cryptogramma crispaCrp.c#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
60SphagnumSph#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
61TilletiaTit#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
62NupharNup#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
63NymphaeaNym#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
64Myriophyllum alterniflorumMyo.a#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
65Myriophyllum spicatumMyo.s#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
66PotamogetonPot#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
67Typha latifoliaTyp.l#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
68Hippuris vulgarisHip.v#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
69Charcoal, particlesChar part#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
70BotryococcusBot#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
71GlomusGlomus#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
72PediastrumPdi#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
73Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type1
74Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type128
75Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type129
76Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type132
77Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type210
78Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type217
79Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type225
80Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type315
81Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type340
82Palynomorpha, non-pollenNPP#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]HdV-Type560
83Pinus, stomataPis.s#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
84Pollen, undifferentiatedPollen.ud#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
85Sample volumeSamp volcm3Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
86Lycopodium (added)Lyc(ad)#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
87Lycopodium spores per tabletLyc.tab#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
88Lycopodium (counted)Lyc(ct)#Engels, StefanLight microscope, Zeiss [1000x magnification]
Size:
4773 data points

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