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Kaiser, Patricia; Hagen, Wilhelm; Biederbick, Johanna; Dorschner, Sabrina; Auel, Holger (2025): Fatty acid composition of zooplankton species from Fram Strait during POLARSTERN cruise PS100, PS107, and PS121 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974773

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Published: 2025-02-12DOI registered: 2025-03-13

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Abstract:
A combination of fatty acid and stable isotope biomarker analyses was utilized to investigate the dietary composition and trophic levels of key zooplankton species across Fram Strait, including Arctic and boreal-Atlantic sister species of Calanus, Paraeuchaeta, and Themisto. Samples were collected during three RV Polarstern expeditions (PS100, PS107, and PS121) using either a multiple opening and closing net equipped with five nets for stratified vertical hauls (Hydrobios Multinet Midi, mouth opening 0.25 m², mesh size 150 µm, hauling speed 0.5 m s⁻¹) or a bongo net (mesh size 200–500 µm, towing speed 1–2 knots). Vertical hauls with the Multinet typically sampled the entire water column, from above the seafloor or a maximum depth of 1,500 m to the surface. Immediately after the haul, individuals were sorted by species and developmental stage in a temperature-controlled lab and stored in Eppendorf tubes at -80°C for subsequent fatty acid and stable isotope analyses.
Keyword(s):
Arctic; Calanus; Fatty acid; Fram Strait; Paraeuchaeta; Stable isotope; Themisto; Thysanoessa; Zooplankton
Supplement to:
Kaiser, Patricia; Hagen, Wilhelm; Schukat, Anna; Metfies, Katja; Biederbick, Johanna; Dorschner, Sabrina; Auel, Holger (2025): Phytoplankton diversity and zooplankton diet across Fram Strait: Spatial patterns with implications for the future Arctic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 103423, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103423
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 79.050199 * Median Longitude: 1.349288 * South-bound Latitude: 76.803000 * West-bound Longitude: -9.023000 * North-bound Latitude: 80.250330 * East-bound Longitude: 9.420720
Date/Time Start: 2016-07-23T02:31:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-06T18:22:00
Minimum Elevation: -3052.7 m * Maximum Elevation: -198.0 m
Event(s):
PS100/015-4 * Latitude: 79.002500 * Longitude: 8.328500 * Date/Time: 2016-07-23T02:31:00 * Elevation: -792.8 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: PS100 (ARK-XXX/2, GN05) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
PS100/027-2 * Latitude: 78.993500 * Longitude: 8.545000 * Date/Time: 2016-07-24T16:42:00 * Elevation: -324.6 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: PS100 (ARK-XXX/2, GN05) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
PS100/028-5 * Latitude: 78.987000 * Longitude: 6.990830 * Date/Time: 2016-07-25T04:05:00 * Elevation: -1199.4 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: PS100 (ARK-XXX/2, GN05) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventKaiser, Patricia
2Latitude of eventLatitudeKaiser, Patricia
3Longitude of eventLongitudeKaiser, Patricia
4Elevation of eventElevationmKaiser, Patricia
5Date/Time of eventDate/TimeKaiser, Patricia
6OrderOrderKaiser, Patricia
7Sample IDSample IDKaiser, Patricia
8Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDKaiser, Patricia
9Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Kaiser, Patricia
10Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Kaiser, Patricia
11SpeciesSpeciesKaiser, Patricia
12Life stageLife stageKaiser, Patricia
13Depth, water, bottom/maximumDepth water botmKaiser, Patricia
14Depth, water, top/minimumDepth water topmKaiser, Patricia
15Dry massDry mmgKaiser, Patricia
16Lipids, total, per dry massLipid tot/dm%Kaiser, Patricia
17Wax estersWax esters%Kaiser, Patricia
18Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acids14:0%Kaiser, Patricia
199-Tetradecenoic acid of total fatty acids14:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: C14:1w5c
20iso-Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsi-15:0%Kaiser, Patricia
21cis-10-Pentadecenoic acid of total fatty acids15:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 15:1w5c
22Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acids16:0%Kaiser, Patricia
23cis-7-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids16:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:1w9c
24cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids16:1(n-7)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:1w7c
25cis-11-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids16:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:1w5c
26iso-Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsi-17:0%Kaiser, Patricia
2714-methyl-Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsai-17:0%Kaiser, Patricia
28Hexadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids16:2%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:2w4c
29Phytanic acid of total fatty acidsPhytanic acid%Kaiser, Patricia
30Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acids17:0%Kaiser, Patricia
316,9,12-Hexadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids16:3(n-4)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:3w4c
32cis-10-Heptadecenoic acid of total fatty acids17:1(n-7)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 17:1w7c
33Methyloctadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsbr18:0%Kaiser, Patricia
346,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids16:4(n-1)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 16:4w1c
35Octadecanoic acid of total fatty acids18:0%Kaiser, Patricia
36Octadec-7-enoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-11)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC 18:1w11c
379-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:1w9c
3811-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-7)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:1w7c
39cis-13-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:1w5c
409,12-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids18:2(n-6)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:2w6c
41all-cis-11,14-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids18:2(n-4)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:2w4c
42all-cis-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids18:3(n-6)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:3w6c
43all-cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids18:3(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:3w3c
44all-cis-6,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids18:4(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 18:4w3c
45Icosanoic acid of total fatty acids20:0%Kaiser, Patricia
46cis-9-Icosanoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-11)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:1w11c
47cis-11-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:1w9c
48cis-13-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-7)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:1w7c
49cis-15-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:1w5c
50all-cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid of total fatty acids20:2(n-6)%Kaiser, Patricia20:2(n-6)/20:2(n-7) (IUPAC: 20:2w6c/20:2w7c)
51all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid of total fatty acids20:3(n-6)%Kaiser, Patricia20:3(n-6)/21:0 (IUPAC: 20:3w6c/C21:0)
52all-cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids20:4(n-6)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:4w6c
53all-cis-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids20:4(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:4w3c
54all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids20:5(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 20:5w3c
55Docosanoic acid of total fatty acids22:0%Kaiser, Patricia
56cis-11-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-11)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:1w11c
57cis-13-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:1w9c
58cis-15-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-7)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:1w7c
59cis-17-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-5)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:1w5c
60all-cis-13,16-Docosadienoic acid of total fatty acids22:2(n-6)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:2w6c
61all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-Docosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids22:5(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:5w3c
62Tetracosenoic acid 24:1(n-11) of total fatty acids24:1(n-11)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 24:1w11c
63cis-15-Tetracosenoic acid of total fatty acids24:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 24:1w9c
64all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid of total fatty acids22:6(n-3)%Kaiser, PatriciaIUPAC: 22:6w3c
65Tetradecanol of total fatty alcoholsC14:0%Kaiser, Patricia
66Hexadecanol of total fatty alcoholsC16:0%Kaiser, Patricia
67cis-9-Hexadecenol of total fatty alcoholsC16:1%Kaiser, Patricia
68Octadecanol of total fatty alcoholsC18:0%Kaiser, Patricia
69cis-9-Octadecenol of total fatty alcohols18:1(n-9)%Kaiser, PatriciaFatty alc 18:1(n-9)/18:4(n-1)
70cis-11-Octadecenol of total fatty alcohols18:1(n-7)%Kaiser, Patricia
71cis-9-Eicosenol of total fatty alcoholsC20:1(n-11)%Kaiser, Patricia
72cis-11-Eicosenol of total fatty alcoholsC20:1(n-9)%Kaiser, Patricia
73cis-13-Eicosenol of total fatty alcoholsC20:1(n-7)%Kaiser, Patricia
74cis-11-Docosenol of total fatty alcoholsC22:1(n-11)%Kaiser, Patricia
75cis-11-Eicosenol of total fatty alcoholsC20:1(n-9)%Kaiser, Patricia
76cis-15-Docosenol of total fatty alcoholsC22:1(n-7)%Kaiser, Patricia
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
24963 data points

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