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Dorff, Henning; Aubry, Clemantyne; Ewald, Florian; Hirsch, Lutz; Jansen, Friedhelm; Konow, Heike; Mech, Mario; Ori, Davide; Ringel, Maximilian; Walbröl, Andreas; Crewell, Susanne; Ehrlich, André; Wendisch, Manfred; Ament, Felix (2024): Unified Airborne Active and Passive Microwave Measurements over Arctic Sea Ice and Ocean during the HALO-(AC)³ Campaign in Spring 2022 (v2.7) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974108 (DOI registration in progress)

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Abstract:
The Halo Microwave Package (HAMP), deployed onboard the High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO), performed measurements over the Arctic ocean and sea-ice during the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in March and April 2022. After the transfer flight (RF01) from Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany), 17 research flight (RF) days started from Kiruna, Sweden and heading northwards to the Fram Strait and central Arctic. Here, HAMP measurements were taken in different weather conditions comprising high impact synoptic events such as warm air intrusions, atmospheric rivers, cold air outbreaks or polar lows. We provide a dataset of active and passive microwave HAMP measurements, i.e. from the cloud and precipitation radar and the radiometers respectively. The radar operates at a frequency of 35 GHz while the microwave radiometer measurements comprise 25 channels in the frequency range between 22 and 190 GHz. Our dataset delivers time-series of brightness temperatures from the radiometers, and the radar reflectivity factor and linear depolarization ratio from the radar in a unified format. The unified and processed dataset provides the post-calibrated and quality-controlled measurements from both devices in a collocated temporal 1 Hz resolution applicable for joint analysis. An adherent surface mask distinguishes between three predominant overpassed surface types (land, sea, and sea-ice). The radar measurements are further unified in a vertical grid having 30 m resolution. Our unified dataset allows for wide-spread analysis of evolving arctic cloud and moisture properties over the remote Arctic ocean.
Keyword(s):
Airborne Data; Arctic clouds; HALO; HALO-(AC)³; microwave radiometer; radar
Related to:
Konow, Heike; Jacob, Marek; Ament, Felix; Crewell, Susanne; Ewald, Florian; Hagen, Martin; Hirsch, Lutz; Jansen, Friedhelm; Mech, Mario; Stevens, Bjorn (2019): A unified data set of airborne cloud remote sensing using the HALO Microwave Package (HAMP). Earth System Science Data, 11(2), 921-934, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-921-2019
Mech, Mario; Orlandi, Emiliano; Crewell, Susanne; Ament, Felix; Hirsch, Lutz; Hagen, Melanie; Peters, G; Stevens, Bjorn (2014): HAMP – the microwave package on the High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(12), 4539-4553, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-4539-2014
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 28423678
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 67.281322 * Median Longitude: 20.087478 * South-bound Latitude: 48.067780 * West-bound Longitude: 11.288060 * North-bound Latitude: 67.830280 * East-bound Longitude: 20.338890
Date/Time Start: 2022-03-11T13:19:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-04-12T15:30:04
Event(s):
HALO_220311a (RF01)  * Latitude Start: 48.067780 * Longitude Start: 11.288060 * Latitude End: 67.830280 * Longitude End: 20.338890 * Date/Time Start: 2022-03-11T13:19:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-03-11T16:22:30 * Campaign: HALO_AC3 * Basis: HALO * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC) * Comment: Oberpfaffenhofen - Kiruna
HALO_220312a (RF02)  * Latitude Start: 67.830280 * Longitude Start: 20.338890 * Latitude End: 67.830280 * Longitude End: 20.338890 * Date/Time Start: 2022-03-12T08:22:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-03-12T16:44:06 * Campaign: HALO_AC3 * Basis: HALO * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC) * Comment: Kiruna - Kiruna
HALO_220313a (RF03)  * Latitude Start: 67.830280 * Longitude Start: 20.338890 * Latitude End: 67.830280 * Longitude End: 20.338890 * Date/Time Start: 2022-03-13T08:04:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-03-13T16:52:49 * Campaign: HALO_AC3 * Basis: HALO * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC) * Comment: Kiruna - Kiruna
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventDorff, Henning
netCDF filenetCDFDorff, HenningRadar
ImageIMAGEDorff, HenningRadarquicklook
netCDF filenetCDFDorff, HenningMicrowave Radiometer (MRA)
ImageIMAGEDorff, HenningMicrowave Radiometer (MRA)quicklook
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
72 data points

Data

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Event

netCDF
(Radar)

IMAGE
(quicklook, Radar)

netCDF
(Microwave Radiometer)

IMAGE
(quicklook, Microwave Radiometer)
HALO_220311a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF01_20220311_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF01_20220311.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF01_20220311_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF01_20220311.png
HALO_220312a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF02_20220312_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF02_20220312.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF02_20220312_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF02_20220312.png
HALO_220313a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF03_20220313_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF03_20220313.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF03_20220313_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF03_20220313.png
HALO_220314a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF04_20220314_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF04_20220314.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF04_20220314_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF04_20220314.png
HALO_220315a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF05_20220315_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF05_20220315.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF05_20220315_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF05_20220315.png
HALO_220316a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF06_20220316_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF06_20220316.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF06_20220316_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF06_20220316.png
HALO_220320a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF07_20220320_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF07_20220320.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF07_20220320_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF07_20220320.png
HALO_220321a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF08_20220321_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF08_20220321.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF08_20220321_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF08_20220321.png
HALO_220328a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF09_20220328_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF09_20220328.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF09_20220328_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF09_20220328.png
HALO_220329a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF10_20220329_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF10_20220329.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF10_20220329_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF10_20220329.png
HALO_220330a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF11_20220330_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF11_20220330.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF11_20220330_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF11_20220330.png
HALO_220401a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF12_20220401_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF12_20220401.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF12_20220401_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF12_20220401.png
HALO_220404a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF13_20220404_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF13_20220404.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF13_20220404_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF13_20220404.png
HALO_220407a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF14_20220407_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF14_20220407.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF14_20220407_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF14_20220407.png
HALO_220408a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF15_20220408_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF15_20220408.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF15_20220408_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF15_20220408.png
HALO_220410a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF16_20220410_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF16_20220410.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF16_20220410_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF16_20220410.png
HALO_220411a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF17_20220411_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF17_20220411.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF17_20220411_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF17_20220411.png
HALO_220412a HALO_HALO_AC3_radar_unified_RF18_20220412_v2.7.ncunified_radar_dbz_ldr_quicklook_RF18_20220412.pngHALO_HALO_AC3_radiometer_unified_RF18_20220412_v2.7.ncunified_radiometer_tb_quicklook_RF18_20220412.png