<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_973799</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Lake Baikal sediment core AMS radiocarbon data</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Newall, Samuel R S; Mackay, Anson W; Piotrowska, Natalia; Blaauw, Maarten</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Lake Baikal sediment core AMS radiocarbon data</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2025-08-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973799</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Samuel R S</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Newall</Last_Name>
<Email>newall@ucsb.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Core</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Laboratory code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Core section label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, top/min</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, bottom/max</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, corrected</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thickness</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated material</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated, error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Stable isotopes, method</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ13C, error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Reference/source</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>14C</Keyword>
<Keyword>18-B1</Keyword>
<Keyword>18-P2</Keyword>
<Keyword>287-K2</Keyword>
<Keyword>305-A5</Keyword>
<Keyword>307-A3</Keyword>
<Keyword>308-A3</Keyword>
<Keyword>316-P3</Keyword>
<Keyword>316-T3</Keyword>
<Keyword>323-PC1</Keyword>
<Keyword>331-P1</Keyword>
<Keyword>331-T1</Keyword>
<Keyword>333-P2</Keyword>
<Keyword>333-T2</Keyword>
<Keyword>339-B2</Keyword>
<Keyword>339-P2</Keyword>
<Keyword>339-T2</Keyword>
<Keyword>340-B1</Keyword>
<Keyword>340-P1</Keyword>
<Keyword>340-T1</Keyword>
<Keyword>342-B1</Keyword>
<Keyword>342-P1</Keyword>
<Keyword>342-T1</Keyword>
<Keyword>BAIK13-1C</Keyword>
<Keyword>BAIK13-4F</Keyword>
<Keyword>BarguzinCore18</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP1993</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP1996</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP93-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP93-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP96-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP96-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP97-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>BDP98-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Box corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>BSS06-G2</Keyword>
<Keyword>CON01-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>CON01-603-5</Keyword>
<Keyword>CON01-605-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>CON01-605-5</Keyword>
<Keyword>CON01-606-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>Drilling/drill rig</Keyword>
<Keyword>Gravity corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Kasten corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Lake Baikal</Keyword>
<Keyword>Pilot corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer, UWITEC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer Meischner large</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer Meischner small</Keyword>
<Keyword>Radiocarbon</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sediment corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Trigger corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Usinger Piston Corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver.99_G-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver.99 G-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER93-2_St.24GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver93-2_St.4-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER93-2 St.24GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver93-2 St.4-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5_St.16-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5_St.16-Pilot</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5_St.19-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5_St.22-GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5 St.16-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5 St.16-Pilot</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5 St.19-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver94-5 St.22-GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2_St.3-GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2_St.7-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2_St.7-Pilot</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2 St.3-GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2 St.7-PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver96-2 St.7-Pilot</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver97-1_St.6</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ver97-1 St.6</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER-98-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER98-1_St.5GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER98-1_St.6GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER98-1 St.5GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER98-1 St.6GC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER-98-1St5PC</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER99G12</Keyword>
<Keyword>VER99-G12</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Age, 14C AMS</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Sampling/drilling in lake</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Vereshchagin</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1993-01-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2001-08-03</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>51.5835</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>55.5356</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>104.30003</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>109.5364</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.0 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>17.62 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>5382 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Newall, Samuel R S; Mackay, Anson W; Piotrowska, Natalia; Blaauw, Maarten (2026): A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age offsets. Earth System Science Data, 18(2), 1225-1242, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026</Reference>
<Reference>Colman, Steven M; Jones, Glenn A; Rubin, Meyer; King, John W; Peck, John A; Orem, William H (1996): AMS radiocarbon analyses from Lake Baikal, Siberia: Challanges of dating sediments from a large, oligotrophic lake. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15(7), 669-684, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(96)00027-3</Reference>
<Reference>Demske, Dieter; Heumann, Georg; Granoszewski, Wojciech; Nita, Małgorzata; Mamakowa, Kaziemira; Tarasov, Pavel E; Oberhänsli, Hedi (2005): Late glacial and Holocene vegetation and regional climate variability evidenced in high-resolution pollen records from Lake Baikal. Global and Planetary Change, 46(1-4), 255-279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020</Reference>
<Reference>Fedotov, A P; Trunova, V A; Stepanova, O G; Vorobyeva, S S; Parkhomchuk, E V; Krapivina, S M; Zheleznyakova, T O; Legkodymov, A A (2023): Changes in patterns of mineral and chemical elements in bottom sediments of Lake Baikal (Russia) as high-resolution records of moisture for the past 31–16 ka BP. Quaternary International, 644-645, 51-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.05.026</Reference>
<Reference>Karabanov, Eugene; Williams, Douglas F; Kuzmin, Mikhail I; Sideleva, Valentina; Khursevich, Galina; Prokopenko, Alexander A; Solotchina, Emilia; Tkachenko, Lilia; Fedenya, Svetlana; Kerber, Eugene; Gvozdkov, Alexander; Khlustov, Oleg; Bezrukova, Elena V; Letunova, Polina; Krapivina, Svetlana (2004): Ecological collapse of Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol ecosystems during the Last Glacial and consequences for aquatic species diversity. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 209(1-4), 227-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.017</Reference>
<Reference>Murakami, Takuma; Takamatsu, Takejiro; Katsuta, Nagayoshi; Takano, Masao; Yamamoto, Koshi; Takahashi, Yoshio; Nakamura, Toshio; Kawai, Takayoshi (2012): Centennial- to millennial-scale climate shifts in continental interior Asia repeated between warm–dry and cool–wet conditions during the last three interglacial states: evidence from uranium and biogenic silica in the sediment of Lake Baikal, southeast Siberia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 52, 49-59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.08.001</Reference>
<Reference>Nakamura, T; Oda, T; Tanaka, A; Horiuchi, K (2003): High precision 14C age estimation of bottom sediments of Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol by AMS, Gekkan Chikyu. Kaiyoshuppasha, Tokyo, Special No.42, 20-31</Reference>
<Reference>Nara, Fumiko Watanabe; Watanabe, Takahiro; Lougheed, Bryan C; Obrochta, Stephen P (2023): Alternative radiocarbon age-depth model from Lake Baikal sediment: Implications for past hydrological changes for Last Glacial to the Holocene. Radiocarbon, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.63</Reference>
<Reference>Nara, Fumiko Watanabe; Watanabe, Takahiro; Nakamura, Toshio; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Katamura, Fumitaka; Shichi, Koji; Takahara, Hikaru; Imai, Akio; Kawai, Takayoshi (2010): Radiocarbon and Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Data from a 4.7-Mlong Sediment Core of Lake Baikal (Southern Siberia, Russia). Radiocarbon, 52(3), 1449-1457, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200046531</Reference>
<Reference>Piotrowska, Natalia; Bluszcz, Andrzej; Demske, Dieter; Granoszewski, Wojciech; Heumann, Georg (2004): Extraction and AMS radiocarbon dating of pollen from Lake Baikal sediments. Radiocarbon, 46(1), 181-187, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200039503</Reference>
<Reference>Swann, George E A; Panizzo, Virginia N; Piccolroaz, Sebastiano; Pashley, Vanessa; Horstwood, Matthew S A; Roberts, Sarah L; Vologina, Elena G; Piotrowska, Natalia; Sturm, Michael; Zhdanov, Andre; Granin, Nikolay; Norman, Charlotte; McGowan, Suzanne; Mackay, Anson W (2020): Changing nutrient cycling in Lake Baikal, the world's oldest lake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(44), 27211-27217, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013181117</Reference>
<Reference>Tani, Yukinori; Kurihara, Kota; Nara, Fumiko Watanabe; Itoh, Nobuyasu; Soma, Mitsuyuki; Soma, Yuko; Tanaka, Atsushi; Yoneda, Minoru; Hirota, Masashi; Shibata, Yasuyuki (2002): Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community of the southern basin of Lake Baikal over the last 24,000 years recorded by photosynthetic pigments in a sediment core. Organic Geochemistry, 33(12), 1621-1634, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00107-9</Reference>
<Reference>Watanabe, Takahiro; Nakamura, Toshio; Kawai, Takayoshi (2007): Radiocarbon dating of sediments from large continental lakes (Lakes Baikal, Hovsgol and Erhel). Nuclear Instruments &amp; Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 259(1), 565-570, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.200</Reference>
<Reference>Watanabe, Takahiro; Nakamura, Toshio; Nara, Fumiko Watanabe; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Horiuchi, Kazuho; Senda, Ryoko; Oda, Takefumi; Nishimura, Mitsugu; Matsumoto, Genki I; Kawai, Takayoshi (2009): High-time resolution AMS 14C data sets for Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol sediment cores: Changes in radiocarbon age and sedimentation rates during the transition from the last glacial to the Holocene. Quaternary International, 205(1-2), 12-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.02.002</Reference>
<Reference>Watanabe, Takahiro; Nakamura, Toshio; Nara, Fumiko Watanabe; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Nishimura, Mitsugu; Shimokawara, Makoto; Matsunaka, Tetsuya; Senda, Ryoko; Kawai, Takayoshi (2009): A new age model for the sediment cores from Academician ridge (Lake Baikal) based on high-time-resolution AMS 14C data sets over the last 30 kyr: Paleoclimatic and environmental implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 286(3-4), 347-354, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.046</Reference>
<Reference>metadata.tab: Metadata. https://download.pangaea.de/reference/131814/attachments/metadata.tab</Reference>
<Reference>non_numeric_data.tab: Some poor quality dates that do not have error values (and are therefore unusable) - they are provided solely for completeness. https://download.pangaea.de/reference/130675/attachments/non_numeric_data.tab</Reference>
<Summary>This is a complete database of Lake Baikal sediment core AMS radiocarbon data from papers published before 2025. Most radiocarbon data has already been published but is not easily accessible on a public database. We also provide access to previously unpublished radiocarbon data from cores CON01-603-5 and CON01-605-5. The presented dataset amends previous reporting mistakes on the location of cores, the depth of samples and the Lab ID of some radiocarbon data. The data was collected to investigate the radiocarbon age offset (similar to reservoir age) in Lake Baikal. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973799"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer</URL>
<Description>Box corer</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(96)00027-3</URL>
<Description>AMS radiocarbon analyses from Lake Baikal, Siberia: Challanges of dating sediments from a large, oligotrophic lake</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.046</URL>
<Description>A new age model for the sediment cores from Academician ridge (Lake Baikal) based on high-time-resolution AMS 14C data sets over the last 30 kyr: Paleoclimatic and environmental implications</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020</URL>
<Description>Late glacial and Holocene vegetation and regional climate variability evidenced in high-resolution pollen records from Lake Baikal</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.200</URL>
<Description>Radiocarbon dating of sediments from large continental lakes (Lakes Baikal, Hovsgol and Erhel)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.017</URL>
<Description>Ecological collapse of Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol ecosystems during the Last Glacial and consequences for aquatic species diversity</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.02.002</URL>
<Description>High-time resolution AMS 14C data sets for Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol sediment cores: Changes in radiocarbon age and sedimentation rates during the transition from the last glacial to the Holocene</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.05.026</URL>
<Description>Changes in patterns of mineral and chemical elements in bottom sediments of Lake Baikal (Russia) as high-resolution records of moisture for the past 31–16 ka BP</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.08.001</URL>
<Description>Centennial- to millennial-scale climate shifts in continental interior Asia repeated between warm–dry and cool–wet conditions during the last three interglacial states: evidence from uranium and biogenic silica in the sediment of Lake Baikal, southeast Siberia</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00107-9</URL>
<Description>Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community of the southern basin of Lake Baikal over the last 24,000 years recorded by photosynthetic pigments in a sediment core</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.63</URL>
<Description>Alternative radiocarbon age-depth model from Lake Baikal sediment: Implications for past hydrological changes for Last Glacial to the Holocene</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200039503</URL>
<Description>Extraction and AMS radiocarbon dating of pollen from Lake Baikal sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200046531</URL>
<Description>Radiocarbon and Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Data from a 4.7-Mlong Sediment Core of Lake Baikal (Southern Siberia, Russia)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013181117</URL>
<Description>Changing nutrient cycling in Lake Baikal, the world's oldest lake</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.30.120180.002253</URL>
<Description>Age, 14C AMS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026</URL>
<Description>A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age offsets</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2025-08-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-14</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
