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Wu, Xinying; Hu, Yue; Nan, Jingbo; Yao, Weiqi: Accumulation rates of biogenic components of ODP Hole 154-926B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973165 (dataset in review), In: Wu, X et al.: Multi-proxy reconstructions of productivity during the late Miocene [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973162 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
The multi-proxies (BAR, bio-SiO2 MAR, and CaCO3 MAR) of productivity in Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 154 Site 926 Hole B (3°43'N, 42°54'W) during the late Miocene. Based on the biostratigraphic zones, we convert sediment depths to absolute ages on the Geologic Time Scale 2020 timescale (Gradstein et al., 2020; doi:10.1016/C2020-1-02369-3). We extract barite from marine sediments using the modified sequential leaching method (Eagle et al., 2003; doi:10.1029/2002PA000793; Paytan et al., 1993; doi:10.1038/366445a0) and examine the size and morphology of barite crystals by a scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). We use the modified method after Mortlock et al. (1989, doi:10.1016/0198-0149(89)90092-7) and Lyle et al. (2019, doi:10.5194/cp-15-1715-2019) to extract biogenic opal from marine sediments. For the carbonate extraction, we digest sediments with 1.5 ml hydrofluoric acid and 0.5 ml concentrated nitric acid in a 50-ml Teflon tube at 180°C for 12 hours. After digestion, we evaporate all the acids on a 150°C electric heating plate. The sample reacts with 1 ml concentrated nitric acid and 1 ml Milli-Q water at 150°C for 12 hours. The supernatants are diluted to 40 g and are further prepared for Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry analysis. We calculate mass accumulation rate (MAR) as a function of linear sedimentation rate (cm/ka) and dry bulk density (g/cm³). Sedimentation rates are obtained from the known reference points from the chronostratigraphic framework. The ODP reports obtain dry bulk density data (Curry et al., 1995; doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.154.109.1995). The accumulation rates of biogenic components (i.e., BAR, CaCO3 MAR, and bio-SiO2 MAR) are calculated as the product of MAR and the weight percent of biogenic components (wt%) in sediments. In the meantime, we analyze Baexcess to estimate export productivity (Pnew) following the algorithm equation after Dymond et al., 1992; doi:10.1029/92PA00181.
Keyword(s):
Biogenic bloom; Late Miocene; Marine barite; productivity proxies; Upwelling
Funding:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), grant/award no. 42376049
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, grant/award no. 2024A1515012537
Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council (SUSTech), grant/award no. 20231114150312001
Coverage:
Latitude: 3.719130 * Longitude: -42.908400
Date/Time Start: 1994-02-21T10:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1994-02-25T19:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 138.18 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 235.58 m
Event(s):
154-926B * Latitude: 3.719130 * Longitude: -42.908400 * Date/Time Start: 1994-02-21T10:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1994-02-25T19:00:00 * Elevation: -3610.0 m * Penetration: 605.8 m * Recovery: 593.25 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg154 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 64 cores; 605.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 97.9 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample code/labelSample labelWu, XinyingDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
2DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmWu, XinyingGeocode – Meters below sea floor [mbsf]
3AgeAgeMaWu, XinyingAge model, Gradstein et al. (2020) GTS2020
4Accumulation rate, massMARg/cm2/kaWu, XinyingCalculated
5BariteBrt%Wu, XinyingSequential leaching method according to Eagle et al. (2003) and Paytan et al. (1993)[wt%]
6Accumulation rate, bariteAcc rate Brtmg/cm2/kaWu, XinyingCalculated
7Opal, biogenic silicabSiO2%Wu, XinyingOpal extraction according to Mortlock et al. (1989) and Lyle et al. (2019)[wt%]
8Accumulation rate, biogenic silicaAcc rate bSiO2g/cm2/kaWu, XinyingCalculated
9Calcium carbonateCaCO3%Wu, XinyingInductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)[wt%]
10Accumulation rate, calcium carbonate massMAR CaCO3g/cm2/kaWu, XinyingCalculated
11BariumBamg/kgWu, XinyingInductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS), Varian, Varian 820 ES
12AluminiumAlmg/kgWu, XinyingInductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)
13Barium excessBa xsmg/kgWu, XinyingInductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)
14Productivity of carbonPnewg/m2/aWu, XinyingAccording to Dymond et al. (1992)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
338 data points

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