de.pangaea.dataset971655 und de.pangaea.dataset965907 dataset PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact 2026-09-15T06:26:17Z https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.971655 2025-02-05T10:34:08 publication https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.971655 Li, Chenzhi

chenzhi.li@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-5245 information author Ni, Jian

nijian@zjnu.edu.cn

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-7050 information author Böhmer, Thomas

thomas.boehmer@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-7141 information author Cao, Xianyong

xcao@itpcas.ac.cn

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256 information author Zhou, Borui

zhoubor@zjnu.edu.cn

author Liao, Mengna

mnliao@zjnu.edu.cn

author Li, Kai

likai@zjnu.edu.cn

author Schild, Laura

laura.schild@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-6419 information author Wieczorek, Mareike

mareike.wieczorek@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-1607 information author Heim, Birgit

birgit.heim@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-9391 information author Herzschuh, Ulrike

Ulrike.Herzschuh@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261 information author PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information publisher tableDigital This data set consists of the taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen data from 3680 records. 1122 records are located in North America, 1446 records in Europe, 687 records in Asia, 185 records in South America, 159 in Africa and 81 in the Indo-Pacific region. We expanded the previous version of the LegacyPollen 1.0 data set (Herzschuh et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022) with records from the Neotoma Paleoecology Database (https://www.neotomadb.org/; last access: August 31, 2022), ACER 1.0 database (Sánchez Goñi et al., 2017; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.870867), Chinese fossil pollen dataset (Zhou et al., 2023, https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I10/1453 [in Chinese]; Cao et al., 2022, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16274), and our own collection for the Asian sector. Taxonomic harmonization (i.e., woody taxa and major herbaceous taxa have been harmonized to genus level and other herbaceous taxa to family level) and temporal standardization (i.e., re-estimation of age-depth models) follow the previously established frameworks LegacyPollen 1.0 (Herzschuh et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022) and LegacyAge 1.0 (Li et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022), respectively. In compiling the dataset, we also followed the practices recommended by Flantua et al. (2023; https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13693) for large-scale paleoecological data synthesis, such as how to select data sources and filter the dataset. Compared to the LegacyPollen 1.0 dataset, we now include the Neotoma DOI (if Neotoma source) in the overview table of site metadata to eliminate the broken chain of static LegacyPollen 2.0 dataset with living (such as updating discovered metadata errors and chronologies) Neotoma and associated risk of data staleness. Furthermore, we also added the PANGAEA Event (PANGAEA dataset identifier) for each new record to ensure that our dataset meets PANGAEA's high standards for quality, usability, and compliance. completed Herzschuh, Ulrike

Ulrike.Herzschuh@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261 information principalInvestigator fossil pollen Late Quaternary Neotoma Paleoclimate paleoecology taxonomically harmonized temporally standardized theme 1995-01-01 creation PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact AWI_Envi Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI theme 1995-01-01 creation PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact copyright copyright CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International textTable und geoscientificInformation 44.47 -170.248 18.377 75.33333 1959-06-17T00:00:00 2020-03-14T00:00:00 Event label thematicClassification Sample code/label thematicClassification LegacyPollen Sample code/label thematicClassification Neotoma Uniform resource locator/link to metadata file thematicClassification Neotoma DOI Reference/source thematicClassification Data Identification thematicClassification Site Identification thematicClassification Dataset Site thematicClassification Site thematicClassification simplified LATITUDE thematicClassification LONGITUDE thematicClassification ELEVATION physicalMeasurement m a.s.l. m a.s.l. Continent thematicClassification Reference/source thematicClassification AgeModel Age, minimum/young physicalMeasurement ka ka Age, maximum/old physicalMeasurement ka ka AGE physicalMeasurement median ka BP ka BP AGE physicalMeasurement mean ka BP ka BP DEPTH, sediment/rock physicalMeasurement m m Sample ID thematicClassification Abies physicalMeasurement # # Acacia physicalMeasurement # # Acanthaceae physicalMeasurement # # Acer physicalMeasurement # # Aceraceae physicalMeasurement # # Acoraceae physicalMeasurement # # Actinidiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Adina physicalMeasurement # # Adoxaceae physicalMeasurement # # Aegiceras physicalMeasurement # # Aesculus physicalMeasurement # # Aglaia physicalMeasurement # # Ailanthus physicalMeasurement # # Aizoaceae physicalMeasurement # # Akebia physicalMeasurement # # Alangiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Alangium physicalMeasurement # # Albizia physicalMeasurement # # Alchornea physicalMeasurement # # Allophylus physicalMeasurement # # Alnus physicalMeasurement # # Altingia physicalMeasurement # # Amaranthaceae physicalMeasurement # # Amaryllidaceae physicalMeasurement # # Ampelopsis physicalMeasurement # # Anacardiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Annona physicalMeasurement # # Annonaceae physicalMeasurement # # Antidesma physicalMeasurement # # Aphanamixis physicalMeasurement # # Apiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Apocynaceae physicalMeasurement # # Apodytes physicalMeasurement # # Aporosa physicalMeasurement # # Aquifoliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Araceae physicalMeasurement # # Araliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Arctostaphylos physicalMeasurement # # Ardisia physicalMeasurement # # Arecaceae physicalMeasurement # # Arenga physicalMeasurement # # Artemisia physicalMeasurement # # Asparagaceae physicalMeasurement # # Asphodelaceae physicalMeasurement # # Asteraceae physicalMeasurement # # Avicennia physicalMeasurement # # Baccaurea physicalMeasurement # # Balsaminaceae physicalMeasurement # # Bauhinia physicalMeasurement # # Berberidaceae physicalMeasurement # # Betula physicalMeasurement # # Betulaceae physicalMeasurement # # Biebersteiniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Bignoniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Bombax physicalMeasurement # # Boraginaceae physicalMeasurement # # Brassicaceae physicalMeasurement # # Bromeliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Broussonetia physicalMeasurement # # Buddleja physicalMeasurement # # Buxaceae physicalMeasurement # # Buxus physicalMeasurement # # Cactaceae physicalMeasurement # # Caesalpinia physicalMeasurement # # Callicarpa physicalMeasurement # # Camellia physicalMeasurement # # Campanulaceae physicalMeasurement # # Camptotheca physicalMeasurement # # Cannabaceae physicalMeasurement # # Capparaceae physicalMeasurement # # Capparis physicalMeasurement # # Caprifoliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Caragana physicalMeasurement # # Carallia physicalMeasurement # # Carya physicalMeasurement # # Caryophyllaceae physicalMeasurement # # Casearia physicalMeasurement # # Castanea physicalMeasurement # # Castanopsis physicalMeasurement # # Casuarina physicalMeasurement # # Casuarinaceae physicalMeasurement # # Catalpa physicalMeasurement # # Cedrus physicalMeasurement # # Celastraceae physicalMeasurement # # Celtis physicalMeasurement # # Cephalanthus physicalMeasurement # # Cephalotaxus physicalMeasurement # # Cercidiphyllum physicalMeasurement # # Cercis physicalMeasurement # # Chamaecyparis physicalMeasurement # # Chionanthus physicalMeasurement # # Chloranthaceae physicalMeasurement # # Choerospondias physicalMeasurement # # Cinnamomum physicalMeasurement # # Cistaceae physicalMeasurement # # Citrus physicalMeasurement # # Claoxylon physicalMeasurement # # Clausena physicalMeasurement # # Cleidiocarpon physicalMeasurement # # Clerodendrum physicalMeasurement # # Clethra physicalMeasurement # # Clethraceae physicalMeasurement # # Cleyera physicalMeasurement # # Clusiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Cocculus physicalMeasurement # # Colchicaceae physicalMeasurement # # Combretaceae physicalMeasurement # # Commelinaceae physicalMeasurement # # Convolvulaceae physicalMeasurement # # Coriariaceae physicalMeasurement # # Cornaceae physicalMeasurement # # Cornus physicalMeasurement # # Corylus physicalMeasurement # # Cotinus physicalMeasurement # # Crassulaceae physicalMeasurement # # Crataegus physicalMeasurement # # Cratoxylum physicalMeasurement # # Cryptomeria physicalMeasurement # # Cucurbitaceae physicalMeasurement # # Cunninghamia physicalMeasurement # # Cupressaceae physicalMeasurement # # Cupressus physicalMeasurement # # Cyclobalanopsis physicalMeasurement # # Cyclocarya physicalMeasurement # # Cyperaceae physicalMeasurement # # Dacrydium physicalMeasurement # # Dalbergia physicalMeasurement # # Datiscaceae physicalMeasurement # # Davidia physicalMeasurement # # Decaspermum physicalMeasurement # # Desmos physicalMeasurement # # Deutzia physicalMeasurement # # Diapensiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Dichapetalaceae physicalMeasurement # # Dioscoreaceae physicalMeasurement # # Diospyros physicalMeasurement # # Diplospora physicalMeasurement # # Dipsacaceae physicalMeasurement # # Dipterocarpaceae physicalMeasurement # # Disanthus physicalMeasurement # # Distylium physicalMeasurement # # Dodonaea physicalMeasurement # # Droseraceae physicalMeasurement # # Ebenaceae physicalMeasurement # # Ehretia physicalMeasurement # # Elaeagnaceae physicalMeasurement # # Elaeagnus physicalMeasurement # # Elaeocarpaceae physicalMeasurement # # Elaeocarpus physicalMeasurement # # Eleutherococcus physicalMeasurement # # Endospermum physicalMeasurement # # Engelhardia physicalMeasurement # # Entada physicalMeasurement # # Ephedra physicalMeasurement # # Ephedraceae physicalMeasurement # # Ericales physicalMeasurement # # Eriobotrya physicalMeasurement # # Erythroxylum physicalMeasurement # # Eucalyptus physicalMeasurement # # Euonymus physicalMeasurement # # Euphorbiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Euptelea physicalMeasurement # # Eupteleaceae physicalMeasurement # # Eurya physicalMeasurement # # Excoecaria physicalMeasurement # # Fabaceae physicalMeasurement # # Fagaceae physicalMeasurement # # Fagraea physicalMeasurement # # Fagus physicalMeasurement # # Ficus physicalMeasurement # # Flacourtia physicalMeasurement # # Flacourtiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Flueggea physicalMeasurement # # Fothergilla physicalMeasurement # # Frangula physicalMeasurement # # Frankeniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Fraxinus physicalMeasurement # # Garcinia physicalMeasurement # # Gardenia physicalMeasurement # # Genista physicalMeasurement # # Gentianaceae physicalMeasurement # # Geraniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Gesneriaceae physicalMeasurement # # Ginkgo physicalMeasurement # # Gironniera physicalMeasurement # # Gleditsia physicalMeasurement # # Glochidion physicalMeasurement # # Glyptostrobus physicalMeasurement # # Grewia physicalMeasurement # # Grossulariaceae physicalMeasurement # # Gymnocladus physicalMeasurement # # Gymnosporia physicalMeasurement # # Hamamelidaceae physicalMeasurement # # Hamamelis physicalMeasurement # # Helicia physicalMeasurement # # Heliotropium physicalMeasurement # # Helwingia physicalMeasurement # # Hemiptelea physicalMeasurement # # Heritiera physicalMeasurement # # Heteropanax physicalMeasurement # # Homalanthus physicalMeasurement # # Hopea physicalMeasurement # # Hydrangea physicalMeasurement # # Hydrangeaceae physicalMeasurement # # Hypericaceae physicalMeasurement # # Icacinaceae physicalMeasurement # # Idesia physicalMeasurement # # Ilex physicalMeasurement # # Illicium physicalMeasurement # # Indeterminable physicalMeasurement # # Iridaceae physicalMeasurement # # Itea physicalMeasurement # # Juglandaceae physicalMeasurement # # Juglans physicalMeasurement # # Juncaceae physicalMeasurement # # Juniperus physicalMeasurement # # Keteleeria physicalMeasurement # # Koelreuteria physicalMeasurement # # Lagerstroemia physicalMeasurement # # Lamiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Lardizabalaceae physicalMeasurement # # Larix physicalMeasurement # # Lauraceae physicalMeasurement # # Lepisanthes physicalMeasurement # # Ligustrum physicalMeasurement # # Liliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Linaceae physicalMeasurement # # Liquidambar physicalMeasurement # # Liriodendron physicalMeasurement # # Lithocarpus physicalMeasurement # # Loropetalum physicalMeasurement # # Lumnitzera physicalMeasurement # # Lythraceae physicalMeasurement # # Maackia physicalMeasurement # # Macaranga physicalMeasurement # # Maesa physicalMeasurement # # Magnolia physicalMeasurement # # Magnoliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Mallotus physicalMeasurement # # Malpighiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Malus physicalMeasurement # # Malvaceae physicalMeasurement # # Mangifera physicalMeasurement # # Maytenus physicalMeasurement # # Melaleuca physicalMeasurement # # Melanthiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Melastomataceae physicalMeasurement # # Melia physicalMeasurement # # Meliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Meliosma physicalMeasurement # # Melodinus physicalMeasurement # # Menispermaceae physicalMeasurement # # Mespilus physicalMeasurement # # Metasequoia physicalMeasurement # # Microtropis physicalMeasurement # # Miliusa physicalMeasurement # # Molluginaceae physicalMeasurement # # Montiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Moraceae physicalMeasurement # # Moringa physicalMeasurement # # Morus physicalMeasurement # # Myrica physicalMeasurement # # Myricaceae physicalMeasurement # # Myrsinaceae physicalMeasurement # # Myrsine physicalMeasurement # # Myrtaceae physicalMeasurement # # Myrtus physicalMeasurement # # Nandina physicalMeasurement # # Nerium physicalMeasurement # # Nitrariaceae physicalMeasurement # # Nothofagus physicalMeasurement # # Nyctaginaceae physicalMeasurement # # Nyssa physicalMeasurement # # Olax physicalMeasurement # # Olea physicalMeasurement # # Oleaceae physicalMeasurement # # Onagraceae physicalMeasurement # # Orchidaceae physicalMeasurement # # Orobanchaceae physicalMeasurement # # Osmanthus physicalMeasurement # # Ostrya.Carpinus physicalMeasurement # # Ostryopsis physicalMeasurement # # Oxalidaceae physicalMeasurement # # Paeoniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Paliurus physicalMeasurement # # Pandanus physicalMeasurement # # Papaveraceae physicalMeasurement # # Parrotia physicalMeasurement # # Passifloraceae physicalMeasurement # # Pedaliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Pentacoelium physicalMeasurement # # Pentaphylacaceae physicalMeasurement # # Pentaphylax physicalMeasurement # # Pericampylus physicalMeasurement # # Phellodendron physicalMeasurement # # Phillyrea physicalMeasurement # # Phoenix physicalMeasurement # # Phrymaceae physicalMeasurement # # Phyllanthaceae physicalMeasurement # # Picea physicalMeasurement # # Pinaceae physicalMeasurement # # Pinus physicalMeasurement # # Piperaceae physicalMeasurement # # Pistacia physicalMeasurement # # Pittosporaceae physicalMeasurement # # Plantaginaceae physicalMeasurement # # Platanus physicalMeasurement # # Platycarya physicalMeasurement # # Platycladus physicalMeasurement # # Plumbaginaceae physicalMeasurement # # Poaceae physicalMeasurement # # Podocarpaceae physicalMeasurement # # Podocarpus physicalMeasurement # # Polemoniaceae physicalMeasurement # # Polygalaceae physicalMeasurement # # Polygonaceae physicalMeasurement # # Pometia physicalMeasurement # # Populus physicalMeasurement # # Portulacaceae physicalMeasurement # # Premna physicalMeasurement # # Primulaceae physicalMeasurement # # Prosopis physicalMeasurement # # Proteaceae physicalMeasurement # # Prunus physicalMeasurement # # Pseudolarix physicalMeasurement # # Pseudotsuga physicalMeasurement # # Pterocarya physicalMeasurement # # Pteroceltis physicalMeasurement # # Pterolobium physicalMeasurement # # Punica physicalMeasurement # # Pygeum physicalMeasurement # # Pyrus physicalMeasurement # # Quercus physicalMeasurement # # Randia physicalMeasurement # # Ranunculaceae physicalMeasurement # # Reevesia physicalMeasurement # # Resedaceae physicalMeasurement # # Rhamnaceae physicalMeasurement # # Rhamnoneuron physicalMeasurement # # Rhamnus physicalMeasurement # # Rhizophora physicalMeasurement # # Rhizophoraceae physicalMeasurement # # Rhododendron physicalMeasurement # # Rhodoleia physicalMeasurement # # Rhus physicalMeasurement # # Rosaceae physicalMeasurement # # Rourea physicalMeasurement # # Rubiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Rumex physicalMeasurement # # Rutaceae physicalMeasurement # # Sabiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Salicaceae physicalMeasurement # # Salix physicalMeasurement # # Sambucus physicalMeasurement # # Santalaceae physicalMeasurement # # Sapindaceae physicalMeasurement # # Sapindus physicalMeasurement # # Sapium physicalMeasurement # # Sapotaceae physicalMeasurement # # Saururaceae physicalMeasurement # # Saxifragaceae physicalMeasurement # # Schefflera physicalMeasurement # # Schima physicalMeasurement # # Schisandraceae physicalMeasurement # # Schoepfia physicalMeasurement # # Sciadopitys physicalMeasurement # # Scrophulariaceae physicalMeasurement # # Sinomenium physicalMeasurement # # Skimmia physicalMeasurement # # Sloanea physicalMeasurement # # Solanaceae physicalMeasurement # # Sonneratia physicalMeasurement # # Sophora physicalMeasurement # # Sorbus physicalMeasurement # # Stauntonia physicalMeasurement # # Sterculia physicalMeasurement # # Styracaceae physicalMeasurement # # Styrax physicalMeasurement # # Symplocaceae physicalMeasurement # # Symplocos physicalMeasurement # # Syringa physicalMeasurement # # Syzygium physicalMeasurement # # Tamaricaceae physicalMeasurement # # Tamarix physicalMeasurement # # Tapiscia physicalMeasurement # # Taxaceae physicalMeasurement # # Taxodium physicalMeasurement # # Taxus physicalMeasurement # # Terminalia physicalMeasurement # # Ternstroemia physicalMeasurement # # Tetracentron physicalMeasurement # # Tetramelaceae physicalMeasurement # # Thalictrum physicalMeasurement # # Theaceae physicalMeasurement # # Thymelaeaceae physicalMeasurement # # Tilia physicalMeasurement # # Tiliaceae physicalMeasurement # # Tofieldiaceae physicalMeasurement # # Toona physicalMeasurement # # Toxicodendron physicalMeasurement # # Trachycarpus physicalMeasurement # # Trema physicalMeasurement # # Tripterygium physicalMeasurement # # Trochodendraceae physicalMeasurement # # Trochodendron physicalMeasurement # # Tsuga physicalMeasurement # # Turpinia physicalMeasurement # # Ulmaceae physicalMeasurement # # Ulmus physicalMeasurement # # Urticaceae physicalMeasurement # # Valerianaceae physicalMeasurement # # Verbenaceae physicalMeasurement # # Viburnum physicalMeasurement # # Violaceae physicalMeasurement # # Vitaceae physicalMeasurement # # Vitex physicalMeasurement # # Wendlandia physicalMeasurement # # Wikstroemia physicalMeasurement # # Xanthoceras physicalMeasurement # # Xylosma physicalMeasurement # # Xyridaceae physicalMeasurement # # Zanthoxylum physicalMeasurement # # Zelkova physicalMeasurement # # Ziziphus physicalMeasurement # # Zygophyllaceae physicalMeasurement # # text/tab-separated-values unknown https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.971655?format=textfile download dataset The data set was checked for completeness, correctness, and consistency of metainformation. Validity of used methods was checked and - if applicable - precision and range of data. EVENT LABEL: 1TZ1 * LATITUDE: 73.333333 * LONGITUDE: 141.500000 * LOCATION: Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island, East Siberia, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling EVENT LABEL: 11-CH-06D * LATITUDE: 70.667444 * LONGITUDE: 97.715861 * DATE/TIME: 2011-08-03T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 105.0 m * LOCATION: Taymyr peninsula, northern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2011_Khatanga * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Lake radius: 100 m 2011-08-03T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: 11-CH-12A * LATITUDE: 72.398881 * LONGITUDE: 102.288566 * DATE/TIME: 2011-08-11T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * LOCATION: Taymyr peninsula, northern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2011_Khatanga * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Lake radius: 90 m 2011-08-11T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: 11-CH-17A * LATITUDE: 72.244486 * LONGITUDE: 102.235194 * DATE/TIME: 2011-08-13T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 40.0 m * LOCATION: Taymyr peninsula, northern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2011_Khatanga * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Lake radius: 90 m 2011-08-13T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: 14-OM-02B * LATITUDE: 70.720000 * LONGITUDE: 132.670000 * ELEVATION: 58.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.495 m * LOCATION: Omoloy region, north-eastern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2014_Omoloy * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Modern vegetation: forest tundra; Lake area / km2: 0.08; Maximal depth / m: 3.5 EVENT LABEL: 14-OM-12A * LATITUDE: 70.960000 * LONGITUDE: 132.570000 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.33 m * LOCATION: Omoloy region, north-eastern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2014_Omoloy * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Modern vegetation: tundra; Lake area / km2: 0.09; Maximal depth / m: 4.5 EVENT LABEL: 14-OM-20B * LATITUDE: 70.530000 * LONGITUDE: 132.910000 * ELEVATION: 52.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.86 m * LOCATION: Omoloy region, north-eastern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2014_Omoloy * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Modern vegetation: open larch forest; Lake area / km2: 0.26; Maximal depth / m: 3.4 EVENT LABEL: 16-KP-01-L02_Long_3 * LATITUDE: 67.341480 * LONGITUDE: 168.304430 * DATE/TIME: 2016-07-05T00:00:00 * RECOVERY: 2.43 m * LOCATION: Tschukotka, Sibiria, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2016_Keperveem * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC Camp 1; core length: 235 cm 2016-07-05T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: 96-QP (Tongjiang 96-QP) * LATITUDE: 47.650000 * LONGITUDE: 132.500000 * ELEVATION: 49.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ACHIT8 * LATITUDE: 49.500000 * LONGITUDE: 90.600000 * DATE/TIME: 1978-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 1435.0 m * ELEVATION END: 2.8 m * LOCATION: Achit-Nur, Mongolia 1978-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ACHITNUUR (Achit Nuur) * LATITUDE: 49.416667 * LONGITUDE: 90.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Adycha_River (Adycha River) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: 135.580000 * ELEVATION: 130.0 m * RECOVERY: 9.20 m * LOCATION: Russia "Fluvial sediment; location: Konus Exposure, Adycha River?Sakha, 12m terrace of slope sediments" EVENT LABEL: AGHNAGHA (Aghnaghak) * LATITUDE: 63.656005 * LONGITUDE: -171.553815 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: AHUNG (Ahung Co) * LATITUDE: 31.616167 * LONGITUDE: 92.070333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: AHUNGCO2 (Ahung Co 2) * LATITUDE: 31.517000 * LONGITUDE: 92.067000 * ELEVATION: 4450.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: AIBI (Aibi Lake) * LATITUDE: 45.016667 * LONGITUDE: 82.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: AKKOL (Akkol Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.250000 * LONGITUDE: 89.625000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: AKTEREK (Ak Terek) * LATITUDE: 41.281500 * LONGITUDE: 72.834310 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: AKULININ (Akulinin Exposure P1282) * LATITUDE: 47.116667 * LONGITUDE: 138.550000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ALMALOU3 (AL3) * LATITUDE: 37.665278 * LONGITUDE: 46.631944 * DATE/TIME: 2006-09-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 2410.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Almalou, Islamic Republic of Iran * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Marginal part of the site. Surrounding vegetation: Cyperaceae, Poaceae, mosses. 2006-09-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ALUT (Alut Lake) * LATITUDE: 60.140000 * LONGITUDE: 152.310000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * RECOVERY: 11.24 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast EVENT LABEL: AMBA (Amba River) * LATITUDE: 43.320000 * LONGITUDE: 131.820000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * RECOVERY: 4.40 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Amba River Exposure 596" EVENT LABEL: AMGUEMA1 (Amguema River 1) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: 178.700000 * ELEVATION: 175.0 m * RECOVERY: 12.00 m * LOCATION: Russia "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on the left bank of Amguema River" EVENT LABEL: AMGUEMA2 (Amguema River 2) * LATITUDE: 67.670000 * LONGITUDE: 178.600000 * ELEVATION: 87.0 m * RECOVERY: 7.00 m * LOCATION: Russia "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on left bank of Amguema River" EVENT LABEL: ANGULINUUR (Anguli Nuur Lake) * LATITUDE: 41.333000 * LONGITUDE: 114.350000 * ELEVATION: 1315.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ANGUNUR (Anguli Nur Lake) * LATITUDE: 41.333333 * LONGITUDE: 114.366667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ARAL86 (Core86) * LATITUDE: 44.420000 * LONGITUDE: 59.983333 * DATE/TIME: 1986-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 53.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Aral, Kazakhstan Area: 6610 ha. Salt lake without outflow. Physiography: depression bordered by not high plains. 1986-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ARKIDA * LATITUDE: 43.243890 * LONGITUDE: 47.025830 * ELEVATION: -0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ASTAAL13 * LATITUDE: 37.291110 * LONGITUDE: 49.936940 * ELEVATION: -2.4 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Aydingkol_I (Aydingkol Lake I) * LATITUDE: 42.655000 * LONGITUDE: 89.416000 * ELEVATION: -154.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Aydingkol_II (Aydingkol Lake II) * LATITUDE: 42.675000 * LONGITUDE: 89.418000 * ELEVATION: -154.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: AYONGWA (Ayongwama Co) * LATITUDE: 34.830500 * LONGITUDE: 98.198167 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: B106 (Beibu Gulf B106) * LATITUDE: 19.901000 * LONGITUDE: 108.601000 * ELEVATION: -50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BAAHNUUR (Baahar Nuur Lake) * LATITUDE: 39.316667 * LONGITUDE: 109.266667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BAI_LB-1 (Baixian Lake LB-1) * LATITUDE: 25.200000 * LONGITUDE: 107.998000 * ELEVATION: 790.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BAIDARA * LATITUDE: 68.850000 * LONGITUDE: 66.900000 * DATE/TIME: 1995-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 30.0 m * LOCATION: Baidara, Russia Area: 20 ha. Open section. Physiography: the third terrace of Kara sea. Surrounding vegetation: tundra with dwarf birch. 1995-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: BAIHE (Baihe) * LATITUDE: 40.866667 * LONGITUDE: 115.850000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BAIKA2 (Baika) * LATITUDE: 61.266660 * LONGITUDE: 46.733330 * ELEVATION: 44.0 m Floodplain of Vychegda river mouth. Physiography: basin in plain. Surrounding vegetation: spuce forest with birch. Location: southern part of middle taiga zone EVENT LABEL: Baikal_Lake-CON01-603-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-603-5) * LATITUDE: 53.950000 * LONGITUDE: 108.910000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.20 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-3 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-3) * LATITUDE: 51.590000 * LONGITUDE: 104.850000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.70 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-5) * LATITUDE: 51.580000 * LONGITUDE: 104.850000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.75 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: BAIYANG_4 (Baiyangdian Lake 4) * LATITUDE: 38.400000 * LONGITUDE: 115.983000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BAIYANGGY (Baiyangdian Lake GY) * LATITUDE: 38.833333 * LONGITUDE: 115.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BAJIAO (Bajiaotian) * LATITUDE: 25.200000 * LONGITUDE: 110.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BAKALY_neotoma (Bakaly) * LATITUDE: 41.867340 * LONGITUDE: 71.960080 EVENT LABEL: BALIKUN (Balikun Lake) * LATITUDE: 43.675000 * LONGITUDE: 92.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BANGONG (Bangong Co Lake) * LATITUDE: 30.233333 * LONGITUDE: 79.000000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BARABA (Lower Barabaschevka River Exposure 594) * LATITUDE: 43.133333 * LONGITUDE: 131.600000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Barbarina_Tumsa * LATITUDE: 73.566700 * LONGITUDE: 123.350000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling Moss-grass tundra EVENT LABEL: BARKOLBLK6E (Barkol Lake BLK06E) * LATITUDE: 43.616667 * LONGITUDE: 92.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BASCOTG3 (Bas Co TG3) * LATITUDE: 32.903000 * LONGITUDE: 91.922000 * ELEVATION: 5186.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BAYANCH (Lake Bayanchagan) * LATITUDE: 41.632845 * LONGITUDE: 115.225425 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BEIDAWA (Beidawan) * LATITUDE: 48.133333 * LONGITUDE: 134.700000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BEIHAI (Beihai Wetland) * LATITUDE: 25.120000 * LONGITUDE: 98.550000 * ELEVATION: 1740.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BEIHAIGK10 (Beihai GK10) * LATITUDE: 21.533333 * LONGITUDE: 109.083333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BEILIKEK (Beilikekule Lake) * LATITUDE: 36.666667 * LONGITUDE: 89.000000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BELSKALA (Belaya Skala Exposure) * LATITUDE: 43.250000 * LONGITUDE: 134.566667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BER1IND (Berelyekh River Indigirka Lowland) * LATITUDE: 70.583333 * LONGITUDE: 145.000000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m * LOCATION: Russia exposure in river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; 14m alluvial terrace, Berelyekh R., Lower Indigirka; Mammoth site EVENT LABEL: BEREGOV2 (Vtoraya Beregovaya) * LATITUDE: 57.666660 * LONGITUDE: 59.950000 * ELEVATION: 220.0 m Peat bog. Physiography: filling small lake. Surrounding vegetation: forest. Location: on the rock promontory of NE shore. Notes: archaeological sites around EVENT LABEL: BETENK (Betenkyos Adycha river) * LATITUDE: 67.666667 * LONGITUDE: 135.583333 * ELEVATION: 135.0 m * LOCATION: Russia floodplain exposure; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest-tundra; Location: Exposure Adycha River; alluvial terrace (4m), Adycha R., Lower Yana Basin; sand with wood pieces EVENT LABEL: Big_Yarovoe_Lake_2008-3 (Big Yarovoe Lake) * LATITUDE: 52.852600 * LONGITUDE: 78.626680 * ELEVATION: 79.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 8 m * RECOVERY: 4.04 m * LOCATION: Siberia, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Mackereth corer Lake sediment; lithology: consists mostly of striated black, grey and greenish-grey silts. The lower portion of the sediments contains gypsum crystals EVENT LABEL: BIW95-4 (Lake Biwa) * LATITUDE: 35.245000 * LONGITUDE: 136.054000 * ELEVATION: 84.0 m EVENT LABEL: BLK06E (Balikun BLK06E) * LATITUDE: 43.615830 * LONGITUDE: 92.774170 * ELEVATION: 1575.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BOGUDA * LATITUDE: 63.666660 * LONGITUDE: 123.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1984-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 120.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2 m * LOCATION: Lake Boguda, Russia central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 2500 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest with pine and birch. 1984-08-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: BOLOTNYI (Bolotnyii Stream Exposure 117) * LATITUDE: 42.850000 * LONGITUDE: 132.783333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BolShchuchye (Bolshoye Shchuchye 506-48) * LATITUDE: 67.890000 * LONGITUDE: 66.310000 * ELEVATION: 187.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BOLVAN25 * LATITUDE: 67.266670 * LONGITUDE: 48.716670 * ELEVATION: -2.5 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BOLVAN48 * LATITUDE: 67.266670 * LONGITUDE: 48.716670 * ELEVATION: -0.6 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Bosten * LATITUDE: 41.859100 * LONGITUDE: 86.781800 * ELEVATION: 1044.0 m * LOCATION: Northern China and Xingjiang EVENT LABEL: BOYIQZK1 (Boyiqiao ZK01) * LATITUDE: 31.766667 * LONGITUDE: 119.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: BSCW-1 (Basomtso BSCW-1) * LATITUDE: 30.017000 * LONGITUDE: 93.933000 * ELEVATION: 3476.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BUGRIST * LATITUDE: 58.250000 * LONGITUDE: 85.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 100.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Bugristoe, Russia Near village Yagodnoe. Palsa bog surrounded by raised bog. Physiography: ancient narrow gully. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula pendula. 1985-08-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: BUNAN (Bunan Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.950000 * LONGITUDE: 90.833000 * ELEVATION: 4876.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BURJANSNUR (Burjans Nur Lake) * LATITUDE: 39.783000 * LONGITUDE: 109.333000 * ELEVATION: 1366.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: BY10A (Swan Lake) * LATITUDE: 43.045830 * LONGITUDE: 84.381940 * ELEVATION: 2541.0 m * LOCATION: Central Tienshan Mountains, northwestern China * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC EVENT LABEL: Byllatskoye (Byllatskoye) * LATITUDE: 69.170000 * LONGITUDE: 140.060000 * ELEVATION: 316.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Fluvial sediment EVENT LABEL: C4 (Beibu Gulf C4) * LATITUDE: 18.377000 * LONGITUDE: 108.063000 * ELEVATION: -76.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: CAMPING (Chistoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.550000 * LONGITUDE: 151.833333 * ELEVATION: 91.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat exposure along lake shore; Physiography: tectonic basin; Vegetation: Larix dahurica muskeg; Formation: Larix dahurica boreal forest; Location: peat exposure EVENT LABEL: CANGUMI (Cangumiao) * LATITUDE: 38.966667 * LONGITUDE: 118.600000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CAOTAN2002 (Caotanhu 2002) * LATITUDE: 44.418333 * LONGITUDE: 86.023833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Cape_Mamontovy_Klyk * LATITUDE: 73.607160 * LONGITUDE: 117.125000 * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2003_Lena * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations EVENT LABEL: CHABADA1 (Core1) * LATITUDE: 61.983330 * LONGITUDE: 129.366660 * DATE/TIME: 1990-03-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 290.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Chabada Lake, Russia central part of the basin. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 210 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Lena Plain. Surrounding vegetation: taiga. 1990-03-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: CHABADA2 (ChabadaII) * LATITUDE: 61.983330 * LONGITUDE: 129.366660 * DATE/TIME: 1990-03-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 290.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Chabada Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer center of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 210 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Lena Plain. Surrounding vegetation: taiga. 1990-03-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: CHADIAN (Chadianpo) * LATITUDE: 36.100000 * LONGITUDE: 114.400000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Chaginskoe (Chaginskoe) * LATITUDE: 56.450000 * LONGITUDE: 84.880000 * ELEVATION: 80.0 m * RECOVERY: 6.00 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: CHAIWOCKF (Chaiwopu Lake CKF) * LATITUDE: 43.550000 * LONGITUDE: 87.783333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHANGJICM97 (Changjiang CM97) * LATITUDE: 31.616667 * LONGITUDE: 121.383333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHANGJIHQ98 (Changjiang HQ98) * LATITUDE: 32.250000 * LONGITUDE: 120.233333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHANGNING * LATITUDE: 36.800000 * LONGITUDE: 101.730000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHANGSHAN (Changshan) * LATITUDE: 31.950000 * LONGITUDE: 120.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHANGXING (Changxing Island) * LATITUDE: 39.583333 * LONGITUDE: 121.416667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHAOCH1 (Chaohu Lake CH1) * LATITUDE: 31.562333 * LONGITUDE: 117.394333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHARIMUCH (Charisu/Muchang profile) * LATITUDE: 42.950000 * LONGITUDE: 122.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHENGCH2 (Chenghai CH2) * LATITUDE: 23.483333 * LONGITUDE: 116.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Cheremushka_Bog (Cheremushka Bog) * LATITUDE: 52.750000 * LONGITUDE: 108.080000 * ELEVATION: 1500.0 m * RECOVERY: 7.50 m * LOCATION: Russia Bog sediment EVENT LABEL: Chernaya_Gorka * LATITUDE: 67.080000 * LONGITUDE: 65.350000 * ELEVATION: 170.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.15 m * LOCATION: Russia Palsa sediment EVENT LABEL: CHERNOE (Core13) * LATITUDE: 50.950000 * LONGITUDE: 106.633330 * DATE/TIME: 1959-07-04T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2.5 m * LOCATION: Chernoe Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. ca 500 m in diameter. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Pinus sylvestris, Larix, Picea. 1959-07-04T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: CHERNYAR * LATITUDE: 56.066667 * LONGITUDE: 161.000000 * ELEVATION: 148.0 m * LOCATION: Cherny Yar, Russia Physiography: the second terrace. EVENT LABEL: CHERYAR (Chernyii Yar Exposure 955) * LATITUDE: 43.183333 * LONGITUDE: 134.433333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHESNOK (Chesnok Peat Irtysh River) * LATITUDE: 60.000000 * LONGITUDE: 66.500000 * ELEVATION: 42.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat exposure in river bank; Physiography: river valley lowland; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-Betula; Formation: north taiga; Location: near Chesnok village; Konda River (left tributary to Irtysh R.) near Chesnok village EVENT LABEL: CHICHI1 (Chichi Lake 1) * LATITUDE: 42.033000 * LONGITUDE: 128.133000 * ELEVATION: 1800.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: CHIFEQIGU (Chifeng-Qiguo Mt.) * LATITUDE: 42.283333 * LONGITUDE: 118.966667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHITSAI (Chitsai Lake) * LATITUDE: 23.752833 * LONGITUDE: 121.236167 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: CHUANGY (Chuangye) * LATITUDE: 48.333333 * LONGITUDE: 134.466667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Co1412 (Lake Emanda) * LATITUDE: 65.294200 * LONGITUDE: 135.759200 * LOCATION: northeastern Siberia * METHOD/DEVICE: Sediment corer Retrieved: August 2017 using gravity and percussion piston corers (UWITEC Ltd., Austria) EVENT LABEL: CON01-606-3 * LATITUDE: 52.083900 * LONGITUDE: 105.865400 * DATE/TIME: 2001-08-03T05:33:00 * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 130 m * PENETRATION: 3.35 m * LOCATION: Lake Baikal, Russia * CAMPAIGN: CON01-6 * BASIS: Vereshchagin * METHOD/DEVICE: Kasten corer 2001-08-03T05:33:00 EVENT LABEL: CONGION (Co Ngion) * LATITUDE: 31.467000 * LONGITUDE: 91.508000 * ELEVATION: 4515.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: COQEN (Coqen) * LATITUDE: 31.000000 * LONGITUDE: 85.117000 * ELEVATION: 4648.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: CS98-10 * LATITUDE: 69.716670 * LONGITUDE: 62.800000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m * LOCATION: Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling Moss-grass low shrub tundra EVENT LABEL: DABA8 * LATITUDE: 48.200000 * LONGITUDE: 98.794444 * DATE/TIME: 1978-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 2465.0 m * ELEVATION END: 1.8 m * LOCATION: Daba-Nur, Mongolia 1978-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: DABSANCK181 (Dabsan Lake CK1/81) * LATITUDE: 37.100000 * LONGITUDE: 95.500000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Dadiwan * LATITUDE: 35.000000 * LONGITUDE: 105.920000 * LOCATION: China * METHOD/DEVICE: Loess profile EVENT LABEL: DADIWAN07 (Dadiwan_2007) * LATITUDE: 35.000000 * LONGITUDE: 105.914833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DADIWAN08 (Dadiwan_2008) * LATITUDE: 35.013000 * LONGITUDE: 105.914667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAHAIZI (Dahaizi Lake) * LATITUDE: 27.833333 * LONGITUDE: 102.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAHU (Dahu Lake) * LATITUDE: 24.250000 * LONGITUDE: 115.033333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAHU_DW (Dahu Lake DW) * LATITUDE: 24.250000 * LONGITUDE: 115.033000 * ELEVATION: 250.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Daihai * LATITUDE: 40.588500 * LONGITUDE: 112.689800 * ELEVATION: 1218.0 m * LOCATION: Northern China and Xingjiang EVENT LABEL: DAIHAI_DH1 (Daihai Lake Basin DH1) * LATITUDE: 40.582000 * LONGITUDE: 112.667000 * ELEVATION: 1209.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAIHAI_WAJ (Daihai Lake-Wajianggou) * LATITUDE: 40.583000 * LONGITUDE: 112.667000 * ELEVATION: 1500.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAIHAI99A (Daihai Lake 99a) * LATITUDE: 40.583333 * LONGITUDE: 112.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAIHAI99B (Daihai Lake DH99B) * LATITUDE: 40.583333 * LONGITUDE: 112.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAJIU (Dajiu Lake) * LATITUDE: 31.491000 * LONGITUDE: 109.996000 * ELEVATION: 1760.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAJIU_C2 (Dajiu Lake C2) * LATITUDE: 31.750000 * LONGITUDE: 110.667000 * ELEVATION: 1700.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAJIUHU (Dajiuhu Lake) * LATITUDE: 31.567000 * LONGITUDE: 109.933000 * ELEVATION: 1700.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAJIUHU2013 (Dajiuhu_2013) * LATITUDE: 31.485556 * LONGITUDE: 110.001944 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAJIUHUC1 (Dajiuhu Lake C1) * LATITUDE: 31.750000 * LONGITUDE: 110.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DALAINUR (Dalai Nur Lake-Haiyan) * LATITUDE: 43.283333 * LONGITUDE: 116.583333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DALEIGONG (Daleigongping) * LATITUDE: 26.467000 * LONGITUDE: 108.283000 * ELEVATION: 1850.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DALI_CDM (Dali Lake CMD) * LATITUDE: 43.320000 * LONGITUDE: 116.577000 * ELEVATION: 1226.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DALIANHAI_DLH (Dalianhai Lake DLH) * LATITUDE: 36.247000 * LONGITUDE: 100.407000 * ELEVATION: 2850.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DALINURHAO (Dali Nur-Haoluku Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.956333 * LONGITUDE: 116.757000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DALINURJIAN (Dali Nur-Jiangjunpaozi Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.374000 * LONGITUDE: 117.470000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DALINURLIU (Dali Nur-Liuzhouwan Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.707333 * LONGITUDE: 116.683000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DALINURXIA (Dali Nur-Xiaoniuchang) * LATITUDE: 42.618000 * LONGITUDE: 116.817000 * ELEVATION: 1460.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DALUOBA (Daluoba) * LATITUDE: 47.833000 * LONGITUDE: 88.200000 * ELEVATION: 2020.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAMAGOU (Damagou) * LATITUDE: 37.000000 * LONGITUDE: 80.700000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DASHAN (Dashan) * LATITUDE: 44.883333 * LONGITUDE: 124.850000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DASHUI (Dashuitang) * LATITUDE: 37.133333 * LONGITUDE: 100.333333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DATONGDONG (Datong Dongshuitou) * LATITUDE: 40.100000 * LONGITUDE: 113.283000 * ELEVATION: 1880.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DAXIGOU (Daxigou) * LATITUDE: 43.116667 * LONGITUDE: 86.850000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DAZIYIN (Daziying) * LATITUDE: 39.333333 * LONGITUDE: 119.170000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DENGJIAC (Dengjiacun) * LATITUDE: 34.468933 * LONGITUDE: 113.650000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DERPUT * LATITUDE: 57.033333 * LONGITUDE: 124.116667 * DATE/TIME: 1986-03-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Derput, Russia central part of large modern bog (430 ha). Area: 1 ha. Section on the ancient peat (hill now). Physiography: neotectonic fall on the Yakokit river va. Surrounding vegetation: open larch forest, shrub birch, Sphagnum. 1986-03-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: DG02 (Gahai Lake DG02) * LATITUDE: 37.167000 * LONGITUDE: 97.550000 * ELEVATION: 2980.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DIAN_DGY (Dianshanhu Lake DGY) * LATITUDE: 31.083000 * LONGITUDE: 120.967000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DIAOJIAO (Diaojiaohaizi DJ) * LATITUDE: 41.300000 * LONGITUDE: 112.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DIEXI (Diexi Lake) * LATITUDE: 32.049030 * LONGITUDE: 103.676100 * ELEVATION: 2334.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DIMA1 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. EVENT LABEL: DIMA2 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. EVENT LABEL: DIMA3 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. EVENT LABEL: DIMA4 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. EVENT LABEL: DINGNAN (Dingnan) * LATITUDE: 24.750000 * LONGITUDE: 115.033333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DINGXI (Dingxi) * LATITUDE: 35.548167 * LONGITUDE: 104.609333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Dlinnoye_Lake (Dlinnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: -178.830000 * ELEVATION: 280.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.80 m * LOCATION: Russia "Lake sediment; location: site located near confluence of Amguema and Ektiki Rivers, north Chukotka" EVENT LABEL: Dolgoe_Ozero (Dolgoe Ozero) * LATITUDE: 71.870000 * LONGITUDE: 127.070000 * ELEVATION: 40.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.68 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: DONGCHENG (Dongcheng Reservior) * LATITUDE: 34.167000 * LONGITUDE: 109.300000 * ELEVATION: 517.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DONGDAO (Dongdaohaizi B) * LATITUDE: 44.696667 * LONGITUDE: 89.560000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DONGFOY (Dongfoyechi) * LATITUDE: 33.936000 * LONGITUDE: 107.420000 * ELEVATION: 3410.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DONGGAN (Dongganchi) * LATITUDE: 39.533333 * LONGITUDE: 115.783333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DONGGUPK16 (Dongguan_PK16) * LATITUDE: 22.733333 * LONGITUDE: 113.716667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DOOD4 * LATITUDE: 51.333333 * LONGITUDE: 99.383333 * DATE/TIME: 1974-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 1538.0 m * ELEVATION END: 3.3 m * LOCATION: Dood-Nur, Mongolia 1974-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: DOUCO (Douco Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.316700 * LONGITUDE: 99.183300 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: DOUMEN (Doumen D7) * LATITUDE: 22.200000 * LONGITUDE: 113.283000 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DS4 (Sanjiang DS4) * LATITUDE: 19.867000 * LONGITUDE: 110.617000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DUNDE (Dunde) * LATITUDE: 38.100000 * LONGITUDE: 96.400000 * ELEVATION: 5325.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: DZK1 (Daxing DZK1) * LATITUDE: 39.722000 * LONGITUDE: 116.316000 * ELEVATION: 49.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: EBINUR (Ebinur Lake) * LATITUDE: 44.550000 * LONGITUDE: 82.450000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: EBINUR_B (Ebinur Lake B) * LATITUDE: 44.545000 * LONGITUDE: 83.794000 * ELEVATION: 388.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: EBINUR_Reserve (Ebinur Lake Reserve) * LATITUDE: 44.571000 * LONGITUDE: 83.745000 * ELEVATION: 355.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: EBINURSW (Ebinur Lake SW) * LATITUDE: 45.000000 * LONGITUDE: 82.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: EK4 (Elikchan 4 Lake) * LATITUDE: 60.730000 * LONGITUDE: 151.890000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer morainally dammed lake; Physiography: valley lowland in mountainous region; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: north-central basin EVENT LABEL: ELG107 (Elgygytgyn lake) * LATITUDE: 67.416667 * LONGITUDE: 172.083333 * DATE/TIME: 1978-01-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 490.0 m * LOCATION: Russia riverine; Physiography: impact crater; Vegetation: low shrub tundra with Salix; Formation: low shrub tundra; Location: stream section; Unnamed stream located 4 km to southwest of Enmyvaam River; 2-2.5 m terrace 1978-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ELGENNYA (Elgennya Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.088889 * LONGITUDE: 149.008889 * ELEVATION: 1040.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer morainally dammed lake; Physiography: narrow upland valley bordered by mts.; Vegetation: larch forest-tundra; Formation: forest-tundra; Location: side-basin, bay in sw area of lake EVENT LABEL: Elgygytgyn_Lake_P2 (Elgygytgyn Lake P2) * LATITUDE: 67.550000 * LONGITUDE: 172.130000 * ELEVATION: 542.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.25 m * LOCATION: Russia Palaeosol EVENT LABEL: EN18218 * LATITUDE: 67.789380 * LONGITUDE: 168.733520 * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 29.5 m * PENETRATION: 6.53 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2018_Chukotka * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer EVENT LABEL: EN18224-4 (Lake Satagay) * LATITUDE: 63.078000 * LONGITUDE: 117.998000 * DATE/TIME: 2018-08-03T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 114.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Satagay, Nyurbinsky District, Yakutia, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2018_Yakutia * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Hammer-modified gravity core, UWITEC Core length: 121 cm. Core diameter: 6cm. 2018-08-03T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: EN18232-2 (Lake Khamra) * LATITUDE: 59.990910 * LONGITUDE: 112.983730 * DATE/TIME: 2018-08-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Khamra, SW Yakutia, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2018_Yakutia * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC 2018-08-14T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: EN20001_PC (EN20001, Lake Khamra) * LATITUDE: 59.990950 * LONGITUDE: 112.983450 * DATE/TIME START: 2020-03-10T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2020-03-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * RECOVERY: 10.8 m * LOCATION: Lake Khamra, SW Yakutia, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2020_Khamra * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC Tripod piston coring system, UWITEC (HGCUWI); Core length: 10.8 m. Core diameter: 6cm 2020-03-10T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ENM109 (Elgygytgyn lake) * LATITUDE: 67.416670 * LONGITUDE: 172.083330 * ELEVATION: 490.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Riverine. Physiography: impact crater. Surrounding vegetation: low shrub tundra with Salix. EVENT LABEL: ENMYN (Enmynveem River) * LATITUDE: 68.250000 * LONGITUDE: 166.000000 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * LOCATION: Russia exposure of peat and colluvium; Physiography: river valley in rolling uplands; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; this section is 4.5 m thick and consists of alternating layers of peat and colluvial silt; numerous ice-wedges; section exposed during mining operation EVENT LABEL: ENTARNOY (Entarnoye) * LATITUDE: 59.000000 * LONGITUDE: 78.333333 * ELEVATION: 65.0 m * LOCATION: Russia river bank exposure; Physiography: river lowland; Vegetation: Pinus-Betula taiga; Formation: Pinus taiga; Location: river bank peat exposure; Entarnoye Creek (tributary to Ob River) near Verhne-Vartovskkoe village EVENT LABEL: ERAVNOE (Core1) * LATITUDE: 52.624200 * LONGITUDE: 111.500500 * DATE/TIME: 1959-06-17T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 947.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2.51 m * LOCATION: Bolshoe Eravnoe Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer 500 m from NNW shore. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. Surrounding vegetation: Larix, Betula, Pinus sylvestris. 1959-06-17T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: ERHAIES (Erhai Lake ES) * LATITUDE: 25.766667 * LONGITUDE: 100.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ERLONGWA (Erlongwan Maar Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.300000 * LONGITUDE: 126.366667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ERSHILIPU (Ershilipu) * LATITUDE: 36.933000 * LONGITUDE: 116.650000 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Faddeyevskiy * LATITUDE: 75.333300 * LONGITUDE: 143.833300 * ELEVATION: 30.0 m * LOCATION: Faddeyevskiy Island, East Siberian Sea, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling lowland, moss grass, high arctic tundra EVENT LABEL: FANGXIANG (Fangxiang Temple) * LATITUDE: 33.983000 * LONGITUDE: 107.733000 * ELEVATION: 3000.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: FENGNIN (Fengning) * LATITUDE: 41.200000 * LONGITUDE: 116.633333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: FENZHU (Fenzhuang) * LATITUDE: 39.566667 * LONGITUDE: 115.900000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: FOYECHI (Foyechi) * LATITUDE: 33.950000 * LONGITUDE: 107.733333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: FX3 (Futian FX3) * LATITUDE: 19.233000 * LONGITUDE: 110.467000 * ELEVATION: 13.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: GANHAI (Ganhai Lake) * LATITUDE: 39.885000 * LONGITUDE: 112.193833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GANLAN (Ganlanba) * LATITUDE: 22.483333 * LONGITUDE: 100.600000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GANTANG (Gantang) * LATITUDE: 27.000000 * LONGITUDE: 119.000000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GAOXI (Gaoximage) * LATITUDE: 42.954000 * LONGITUDE: 115.366833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GEK (Gek Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.515000 * LONGITUDE: 147.928889 * ELEVATION: 969.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer morainally dammed lake; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mount valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-shrub tundra; Formation: boreal forest-deciduous shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located near the drainage divide between the Kolyma and Indigirka basins EVENT LABEL: GENGGA * LATITUDE: 36.190000 * LONGITUDE: 100.100000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GHARASO * LATITUDE: 36.827780 * LONGITUDE: 54.043890 * ELEVATION: -3.6 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GLADKOYE (Gladkoye Bog) * LATITUDE: 55.000000 * LONGITUDE: 83.333333 * ELEVATION: 80.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat bog; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: meadows-Betula-Populus forest; Formation: northern forest-steppe; site located on right bank of Ob River EVENT LABEL: GLUPEAT (Glukhoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.750000 * LONGITUDE: 149.916670 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat exposure. Physiography: coastal lowland. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest. EVENT LABEL: GOLUBOY (Goluboye Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.116667 * LONGITUDE: 152.266667 * ELEVATION: 810.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer lake formed by colluvial fan blockage; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica-lichen woodland; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake EVENT LABEL: GONGHAI (Gonghai Lake) * LATITUDE: 38.900000 * LONGITUDE: 112.233333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GOUCHI (Gouchi) * LATITUDE: 37.750000 * LONGITUDE: 107.517000 * ELEVATION: 1300.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: GOUNONGKX1 (Gounong Co KX-1) * LATITUDE: 34.633333 * LONGITUDE: 92.150000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GRUSHA (Grusha Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.383333 * LONGITUDE: 89.416667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GS05 * LATITUDE: 38.760833 * LONGITUDE: 51.537778 * ELEVATION: -518.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: KULLENBERG corer marine deposit; Physiography: basin; Location: south of basin EVENT LABEL: GS18 (Caspian Sea) * LATITUDE: 41.548050 * LONGITUDE: 51.101110 * DATE/TIME: 1994-08-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -479.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 479 m * METHOD/DEVICE: KULLENBERG corer Marine. Physiography: basin. Location: middle Caspian. Sampling Device: Kullenberg (9 cm) 1994-08-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: GUANGFU (Guangfulin) * LATITUDE: 31.064500 * LONGITUDE: 121.191667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GUANGRU1 (Guangrunpo 1) * LATITUDE: 36.016667 * LONGITUDE: 114.533333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GUANGTA (Guangtangtou) * LATITUDE: 31.950000 * LONGITUDE: 119.150000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GUCHENG (Gucheng Lake) * LATITUDE: 31.275500 * LONGITUDE: 118.897000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: GUNNUR * LATITUDE: 50.250000 * LONGITUDE: 106.600000 * DATE/TIME: 1979-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 600.0 m * ELEVATION END: 4.5 m * LOCATION: Gun-Nur, Mongolia 1979-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: Gur_sample * LATITUDE: 50.000000 * LONGITUDE: 137.050000 * ELEVATION: 35.0 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: GURSKII (Gurskii Peat) * LATITUDE: 50.070000 * LONGITUDE: 137.080000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.60 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment; location: Khabarovskiy Kray EVENT LABEL: GYTGYKAI (Gytgykai Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.424444 * LONGITUDE: 176.566389 * ELEVATION: 102.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer Physiography: glacial terrain in tectonic valley; Vegetation: Pinus pumila-Alnus fruticosa tundra; Formation: high shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located in northern foothills of the Kankaren Range, south Chukotka EVENT LABEL: GZ-2 (Guangzhou GZ-2) * LATITUDE: 22.706000 * LONGITUDE: 113.514000 * ELEVATION: 1.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: GZ-4 (Guangzhou GZ-4) * LATITUDE: 23.270000 * LONGITUDE: 113.206000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: GZK1 (Shunyi GZK1) * LATITUDE: 40.147000 * LONGITUDE: 116.533000 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HACHI-NU (Hachiman-Numa) * LATITUDE: 39.950000 * LONGITUDE: 140.866667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HACHIHAM (Hachihama) * LATITUDE: 34.552260 * LONGITUDE: 133.950540 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HAILAER (Hailaer) * LATITUDE: 49.233333 * LONGITUDE: 119.000000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HAIYUAN (Haiyuan) * LATITUDE: 36.433333 * LONGITUDE: 105.966667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HAIYUAN_2007 (Haiyuan 2007) * LATITUDE: 36.433000 * LONGITUDE: 105.967000 * ELEVATION: 1600.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HALALI (Halali) * LATITUDE: 36.716667 * LONGITUDE: 99.783333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HALIGU (Haligu Lake) * LATITUDE: 27.003333 * LONGITUDE: 100.180556 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HAMAHA2 (Hamaertai Lake Ha2) * LATITUDE: 38.716667 * LONGITUDE: 108.750000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HANHAIH1 (Hanhai Lake H1) * LATITUDE: 40.283333 * LONGITUDE: 112.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Hani * LATITUDE: 42.220000 * LONGITUDE: 126.520000 * LOCATION: China * METHOD/DEVICE: Peat corer EVENT LABEL: HANI_2012 (Hani 2012) * LATITUDE: 42.225000 * LONGITUDE: 126.504000 * ELEVATION: 921.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HARBA (Harbaling) * LATITUDE: 43.633333 * LONGITUDE: 129.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HCGA05 * LATITUDE: 37.448890 * LONGITUDE: 49.380280 * ELEVATION: -0.1 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HCGL02 * LATITUDE: 37.356940 * LONGITUDE: 50.195000 * ELEVATION: -0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HEMING_2006 (Heming 2006) * LATITUDE: 30.950000 * LONGITUDE: 121.867000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HEMING2007 (Heming_2007) * LATITUDE: 30.950000 * LONGITUDE: 121.866667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HEMUDUHMD1 (Hemudu HMD-1) * LATITUDE: 29.966667 * LONGITUDE: 121.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HEPING (Hepingchong) * LATITUDE: 32.133000 * LONGITUDE: 119.033000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HEXIGSHI (Hexigten-Shidicun) * LATITUDE: 43.250000 * LONGITUDE: 117.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HIDDENHL1 (Hidden Lake HL1) * LATITUDE: 29.812833 * LONGITUDE: 92.539500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HONGSHE (Hongsheng) * LATITUDE: 46.666667 * LONGITUDE: 123.716667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HONGSHU03 (Hongshui River_2003) * LATITUDE: 38.179400 * LONGITUDE: 102.765000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HONGSHUI (Hongshui River) * LATITUDE: 38.179000 * LONGITUDE: 102.765000 * ELEVATION: 1460.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HONGYUANRI (Hongyuan Riganqiao) * LATITUDE: 32.962000 * LONGITUDE: 103.137000 * ELEVATION: 3540.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HONGYUBA (Hongyuan Baihe) * LATITUDE: 32.800000 * LONGITUDE: 102.533333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HORQIN_ADQ (Horqin Sandy Land ADQ) * LATITUDE: 43.643000 * LONGITUDE: 122.963000 * ELEVATION: 154.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HOSOIKE (Hosoike Moor) * LATITUDE: 35.350000 * LONGITUDE: 134.133333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HOTON * LATITUDE: 48.666667 * LONGITUDE: 88.300000 * DATE/TIME: 1980-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 2083.0 m * ELEVATION END: 4.8 m * LOCATION: Hoton-Nur, Mongolia 1980-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: HOTONNUR2 (Hoton-Nur-2) * LATITUDE: 48.621667 * LONGITUDE: 88.345833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HOVSGOLC8 (Hovsgol Lake C8) * LATITUDE: 51.100000 * LONGITUDE: 100.500000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HQB7 (Hangzhou HQB7) * LATITUDE: 30.465000 * LONGITUDE: 120.206000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HTL * LATITUDE: 41.083430 * LONGITUDE: 112.654600 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUANGH24 (Huangsha H24) * LATITUDE: 23.133333 * LONGITUDE: 113.233333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUANGJI (Huangjiapu) * LATITUDE: 40.566667 * LONGITUDE: 115.150000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUANGQI_HQ (Huangqihai Lake HQ) * LATITUDE: 40.836360 * LONGITUDE: 113.278600 * ELEVATION: 997.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HUASHAN (Huashankou) * LATITUDE: 31.950000 * LONGITUDE: 119.150000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUASHUWO (Huashuwozi) * LATITUDE: 43.800500 * LONGITUDE: 89.133333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUBSUGUL * LATITUDE: 50.533333 * LONGITUDE: 101.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1973-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 1645.0 m * ELEVATION END: 2.8 m * LOCATION: Hubsugul, Mongolia 1973-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: HUGUAN (Huguangyan Maar lake) * LATITUDE: 21.150000 * LONGITUDE: 110.283333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HUITENGXIL (Huiteng Xil) * LATITUDE: 41.142000 * LONGITUDE: 112.625000 * ELEVATION: 2000.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HULUNHL6 (Hulun Lake HL06) * LATITUDE: 49.126917 * LONGITUDE: 117.505933 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: HULUNNUR_ZLNE (Hulun Nur lake) * LATITUDE: 49.280000 * LONGITUDE: 117.400000 * ELEVATION: 544.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: HURLEG (Hurleg Lake) * LATITUDE: 37.274460 * LONGITUDE: 96.900740 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: IGARKA (880) * LATITUDE: 67.480000 * LONGITUDE: 86.500000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * LOCATION: Yenisei, Siberia, Russia * CAMPAIGN: Global_River_Discharge * METHOD/DEVICE: River gauging station Area: 2440000 km**2; Mapcode of UNESCO report: G2 EVENT LABEL: IK0011 * LATITUDE: 42.398060 * LONGITUDE: 77.283890 * ELEVATION: -0.6 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: IKENOKOC (Ikenokochi Moor) * LATITUDE: 35.653925 * LONGITUDE: 136.130790 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ILAN (Ilan) * LATITUDE: 24.750000 * LONGITUDE: 121.733333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Ilinka_Terrace (Ilinka Terrace) * LATITUDE: 47.970000 * LONGITUDE: 142.170000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.80 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Il'inka Terrace, Sakhalinskaya Oblast, surrounding vegetation reflects human disturbance (farming)" EVENT LABEL: ISKUC087 * LATITUDE: 42.398060 * LONGITUDE: 77.283890 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Iwaya * LATITUDE: 35.531000 * LONGITUDE: 135.889000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m EVENT LABEL: Izylmetevskaya (Izylmetevskaya) * LATITUDE: 48.820000 * LONGITUDE: 141.970000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.10 m * LOCATION: Russia "Fluvial sediment; location: Izylmet'evskaya Terrace Exposure 3410, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" EVENT LABEL: JACKLOND (Jack London Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.167000 * LONGITUDE: 149.500000 * ELEVATION: 820.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.59 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment; location: Magadan Oblast EVENT LABEL: JACKW (Jack London Lake Chukotskyi) * LATITUDE: 70.894167 * LONGITUDE: 179.623611 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Russia shallow lake on coastal plain; Vegetation: Cyperaceae-Poaceae tundra; Location: center of Lake, Wrangle Island EVENT LABEL: JIADINGP5 (Jiading P5) * LATITUDE: 31.383333 * LONGITUDE: 121.233333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Jiang_Co * LATITUDE: 31.531800 * LONGITUDE: 90.808300 * ELEVATION: 4616.0 m * LOCATION: Tibet EVENT LABEL: JIANGCUN (Jiangcun) * LATITUDE: 34.400000 * LONGITUDE: 109.500000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JIANGLI_TE01N2 (Jiangli TE01N2) * LATITUDE: 30.233000 * LONGITUDE: 120.933000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: JIANGLING (Jiangling) * LATITUDE: 30.133333 * LONGITUDE: 112.333333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JIANGXIGOU * LATITUDE: 36.590000 * LONGITUDE: 100.300000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JIANSHA (Jinsha) * LATITUDE: 30.680000 * LONGITUDE: 104.066667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JINCHU (Jinchuan) * LATITUDE: 42.350000 * LONGITUDE: 126.383333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JINGBO (Jingbo Lake) * LATITUDE: 43.908500 * LONGITUDE: 128.750000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JIUDAOGOU (Jiudaogou) * LATITUDE: 40.500000 * LONGITUDE: 96.650000 * ELEVATION: 2143.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: JIULONGCHI (Jiulongchi Lake) * LATITUDE: 27.917000 * LONGITUDE: 108.683000 * ELEVATION: 2213.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: JIULONGCHI_JL15 (Jiulongchi JL15) * LATITUDE: 27.899000 * LONGITUDE: 108.693000 * ELEVATION: 2048.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Julietta_Lake (Julietta Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.340000 * LONGITUDE: 154.560000 * ELEVATION: 880.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: JUYAN (Juyan Lake) * LATITUDE: 41.890000 * LONGITUDE: 101.850000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: JUYANZE (Juyanze Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.000000 * LONGITUDE: 101.567000 * ELEVATION: 905.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: K7/P2 * LATITUDE: 65.039330 * LONGITUDE: 125.036830 * ELEVATION: 123.0 m * LOCATION: Siberia, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Profile sampling EVENT LABEL: KAITONG (Kaitong) * LATITUDE: 44.830000 * LONGITUDE: 123.100000 * ELEVATION: 148.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: KAKITU1 (Kakitu Mountain) * LATITUDE: 38.050000 * LONGITUDE: 96.466667 * DATE/TIME: 1981-01-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 4620.0 m * LOCATION: China peat bog layer exposed by a small river; Physiography: Qinghai-Xizang plateau; Vegetation: subnival cushion 1981-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KAKITU2 (Kakitu Mt 2) * LATITUDE: 38.001000 * LONGITUDE: 96.467000 * ELEVATION: 4620.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: KALIST (Kalistratikha) * LATITUDE: 53.333333 * LONGITUDE: 83.250000 * ELEVATION: 190.0 m * LOCATION: Russia exposure on 50 m terrace of the Ob River; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Betula-Pinus forest with Poaceae meadows; Formation: forest-steppe; Location: peat exposure EVENT LABEL: Kamiyoshi_Basin (KY01) * LATITUDE: 35.102000 * LONGITUDE: 135.586000 * ELEVATION: 335.0 m EVENT LABEL: KANAS (Kanas Lake) * LATITUDE: 48.717000 * LONGITUDE: 87.030000 * ELEVATION: 1381.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: KANSU (Kansu) * LATITUDE: 39.117000 * LONGITUDE: 79.017000 * ELEVATION: 1470.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: KARAKOL (Karakol) * LATITUDE: 42.838889 * LONGITUDE: 77.392500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KARASEOZ * LATITUDE: 56.766667 * LONGITUDE: 60.750000 * DATE/TIME: 1989-08-23T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 230.0 m * LOCATION: Karasieozerskoe, Russia Area: 914 ha. Drained peatland. Physiography: low elevation mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens. 1989-08-23T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KARASYE * LATITUDE: 53.030000 * LONGITUDE: 70.220000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 435.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Karase Lake, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer northern part of lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 18 ha. Tectonic lake with outlet. Physiography: Kokchetav massif, low granite hills. Surrounding vegetation: pine forest. 1990-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KARGA (Karginskii Cape) * LATITUDE: 70.000000 * LONGITUDE: 85.000000 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat exposure in river bluff; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-tree Betula; Formation: Picea-Pinus-Abies taiga; site located on lower Yenesei R. near Karginskii Cape EVENT LABEL: KARGOPOL (Kargopolovo) * LATITUDE: 55.000000 * LONGITUDE: 83.000000 * ELEVATION: 75.0 m * LOCATION: Russia exposure in floodplain terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Poaceae-Cyperaceae; Formation: Pinus sylvestris-Betula forest-steppe; site locate on Ob River EVENT LABEL: KAYAKSK (Kayakskoye Zaimitschye) * LATITUDE: 55.000000 * LONGITUDE: 81.000000 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat from exposure; Physiography: lower river valley; Vegetation: Betula-Pinus forest; Formation: north taiga zone EVENT LABEL: KBG801 (Kara-Bogaz Gol) * LATITUDE: 41.850000 * LONGITUDE: 53.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1999-11-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -29.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 0.8 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer Coastal black throat lake. Physiography: bay. Location: north of the lake (east Caspian Sea). Core diameter: 6 cm 1999-11-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KE_Sec * LATITUDE: 35.650000 * LONGITUDE: 101.100000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Kenbuchi_Basin * LATITUDE: 44.050000 * LONGITUDE: 142.383000 * ELEVATION: 135.0 m EVENT LABEL: KENDEGEL (Kendegelukol Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.505500 * LONGITUDE: 87.641667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Khanda * LATITUDE: 55.440000 * LONGITUDE: 107.000000 * ELEVATION: 840.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.32 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Peat corer Peat sediment; coring: 2005 EVENT LABEL: Khanda-1 (Khanda-1) * LATITUDE: 55.440000 * LONGITUDE: 107.000000 * ELEVATION: 840.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.10 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment; coring: 2005 EVENT LABEL: KHARINEI (Lake Kharinei) * LATITUDE: 67.366660 * LONGITUDE: 62.750000 * DATE/TIME: 2007-04-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 110.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 7.8 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Lake. Physiography: depression in Pechora river basin. Surrounding vegetation: forest-tundra. Location: 30 m from the shore. Additional device: Ranberg corer 2007-04-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KHARTYM (Maninskii Khartym) * LATITUDE: 64.383330 * LONGITUDE: 60.900000 * ELEVATION: 112.0 m Peat bog. Physiography: floodplain of Man'ya River. Surrounding vegetation: Scots pine, stone pine & dwarf birch. Local vegetation: Sphagnum mosses. EVENT LABEL: Khlebnikova_Stream (Khlebnikova Stream) * LATITUDE: 43.750000 * LONGITUDE: 145.620000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.60 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Khlebnikova Stream Exposure 5858" EVENT LABEL: KHONINNU (Khonin Nuga-River Terrace) * LATITUDE: 49.080000 * LONGITUDE: 107.287500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Khorpiya * LATITUDE: 61.033333 * LONGITUDE: 60.050000 * LOCATION: Arctic Ocean EVENT LABEL: KHUISIIN (Khuisiin Lake) * LATITUDE: 46.600000 * LONGITUDE: 101.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KICHIKOL (Kichikol) * LATITUDE: 39.987670 * LONGITUDE: 73.551930 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Kirek_Lake (Kirek Lake) * LATITUDE: 56.100000 * LONGITUDE: 84.220000 * ELEVATION: 90.0 m * RECOVERY: 7.04 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: Kiya * LATITUDE: 47.833333 * LONGITUDE: 135.670000 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: KLLA11V3 * LATITUDE: 37.389170 * LONGITUDE: 50.166390 * ELEVATION: -0.7 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KNS11B (Kanas Lake) * LATITUDE: 48.802645 * LONGITUDE: 87.072250 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KOLYMA (Berelyekh River) * LATITUDE: 63.283333 * LONGITUDE: 147.750000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat and alluvium,glacio-fluvial terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Berellyekh River is part of the upper Kolyma drainage. Site was exposed during mining operations. EVENT LABEL: KOMARIT (Komaritsa) * LATITUDE: 57.500000 * LONGITUDE: 69.000000 * ELEVATION: 42.0 m * LOCATION: Russia buried peat exposed in river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus-Picea-Abies; Formation: south taiga subzone; site located on Irtysh River near Komaritsa village EVENT LABEL: Kosmodemyanskaya-1 (Kosmodemyanskaya-1) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.070000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.70 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-1 Exposure 5706" EVENT LABEL: Kosmodemyanskaya-2 (Kosmodemyanskaya-2) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.050000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.80 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-2 Exposure 5705" EVENT LABEL: Kosmodemyanskaya-3 (Kosmodemyanskaya-3) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.050000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.90 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-3 Exposure 5815" EVENT LABEL: KOTYRKOL * LATITUDE: 52.966667 * LONGITUDE: 70.416667 * DATE/TIME: 1989-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 439.0 m * LOCATION: Kotyrkol Peat Bog, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer marginal swamp, western side of lake. Local vegetation: Betula, Populus, Carex. Core diameter: 5 cm. Betula/Populus/Carex swamp. 1989-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KOUCHA (Koucha Lake) * LATITUDE: 34.011167 * LONGITUDE: 97.240500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KREST (Kresta Gulf) * LATITUDE: 66.000000 * LONGITUDE: -179.000000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m coastal exposure of peat and sand; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Cyperaceae tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; Location: gulf exposure; 5 m high exposure on west beach of Kresta Gulf to the south of Cape Anyuak'kal. EVENT LABEL: KTK1 * LATITUDE: 52.792800 * LONGITUDE: 108.124400 * DATE/TIME: 2007-07-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 458.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Kotokel * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer Water depth 3.5 m 2007-07-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: KTK2 * LATITUDE: 52.783330 * LONGITUDE: 108.116670 * ELEVATION: 458.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 3.5 m * PENETRATION: 12.53 m * LOCATION: Lake Kotokel * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer Coring: August 2005; Diameter: 7.5 cm EVENT LABEL: KUAHUQ2 (Kuahuqiao 2) * LATITUDE: 30.250000 * LONGITUDE: 120.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KUAHUQIAO1 (Kuahuqiao 1) * LATITUDE: 30.250000 * LONGITUDE: 120.200000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: KUBAGA (Bolshaya Kuobakh-Baga River) * LATITUDE: 64.983330 * LONGITUDE: 143.375000 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Alluvial river. Physiography: river valley in mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest. EVENT LABEL: KUHAI_neotoma (KUHAI, Kuhai Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.515833 * LONGITUDE: 99.309500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: KURO11 (East Siberian Sea Coast 11) * LATITUDE: 71.066667 * LONGITUDE: 156.250000 * ELEVATION: 8.0 m * LOCATION: Russia 10-m-high alas exposure; Physiography: yedoma-alas relief; Vegetation: Salix-graminoid tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; site is located 13 km to the west of B. Kuropatoch'ya River, Kolyma lowland. EVENT LABEL: KUROP7 (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River P7) * LATITUDE: 70.666667 * LONGITUDE: 156.750000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Russia silt and peat exposed in river cutbank; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Betula-Salix-herb tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Site is located in Kolyma lowland. EVENT LABEL: Kurota_Lowland * LATITUDE: 35.517000 * LONGITUDE: 135.879000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m EVENT LABEL: KURPEAT (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River) * LATITUDE: 69.966670 * LONGITUDE: 156.366670 * ELEVATION: 47.0 m * LOCATION: Russia River. Physiography: yedoma-alas relief. Surrounding vegetation: Betula-Salix-graminoid tundra. EVENT LABEL: Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 (Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2) * LATITUDE: 68.600000 * LONGITUDE: 138.620000 * ELEVATION: 650.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.75 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2, Sakha, located in Indigirka basin" EVENT LABEL: LAB2-94 * LATITUDE: 72.388900 * LONGITUDE: 99.680600 * DATE/TIME: 1994-01-01T00:00:00 * RECOVERY: 3.85 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1994_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Drilling/drill rig 1994-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: LAB2-95 * LATITUDE: 72.381667 * LONGITUDE: 99.861667 * DATE/TIME: 1995-01-01T00:00:00 * RECOVERY: 2 m * LOCATION: Labaz Lake area * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Drilling/drill rig Permafrost profile 1995-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: LAHI (Lake Hill) * LATITUDE: 57.178240 * LONGITUDE: -170.248270 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Lake_Fernsehsee (Lake Fernsehsee) * LATITUDE: 52.830000 * LONGITUDE: 60.500000 * ELEVATION: 290.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.05 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: Lake_Nojiri * LATITUDE: 36.831000 * LONGITUDE: 138.216000 * ELEVATION: 657.0 m EVENT LABEL: LANGG * LATITUDE: 36.250000 * LONGITUDE: 101.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LANZHOU (Lanzhou) * LATITUDE: 36.066667 * LONGITUDE: 103.850000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LAO6-95 * LATITUDE: 72.390000 * LONGITUDE: 99.715000 * DATE/TIME: 1996-01-01T00:00:00 * RECOVERY: 4 m * LOCATION: Labaz Lake area * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1996_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample Permafrost profile 1996-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: LAO6-96 (LAO6-96) * LATITUDE: 72.390000 * LONGITUDE: 99.715000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LAO13-94 * LATITUDE: 72.187500 * LONGITUDE: 99.583300 * DATE/TIME: 1994-01-01T00:00:00 * RECOVERY: 2.1 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1994_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample 1994-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: LAOTANFA (Laotanfang) * LATITUDE: 26.100000 * LONGITUDE: 103.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Laptev_PM9462 (Laptev PM9462) * LATITUDE: 74.300000 * LONGITUDE: 136.000000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Marine sediment EVENT LABEL: LEDOBOZ (Ledovyi Obryu) * LATITUDE: 64.100000 * LONGITUDE: 171.183333 * ELEVATION: 44.0 m * LOCATION: Russia lake sediments in yedoma; Physiography: mountain valley; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; Location: southern section of Ledovyi exposure EVENT LABEL: Lesnaya_River (Lesnaya River) * LATITUDE: 44.000000 * LONGITUDE: 145.750000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.35 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Lesnaya River Exposure" EVENT LABEL: Lesnoye_Lake (Lesnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.580000 * LONGITUDE: 151.870000 * ELEVATION: 95.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.35 m * LOCATION: Russia "Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, lake was once part of Chistoye Lake, which fills much of current depression" EVENT LABEL: LHASA (Lhasa) * LATITUDE: 29.667000 * LONGITUDE: 91.067000 * ELEVATION: 3650.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LHASATANG (Lhasa Tangjia) * LATITUDE: 29.909000 * LONGITUDE: 91.816000 * ELEVATION: 3850.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LIANGZHU (Liangzhu) * LATITUDE: 30.397000 * LONGITUDE: 119.978000 * ELEVATION: 8.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LIAOHE_LT (Liaohe River Plain LT) * LATITUDE: 41.118000 * LONGITUDE: 122.687000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LIAOHE_SHYE (Liaohe River Plain SHYE) * LATITUDE: 41.767000 * LONGITUDE: 123.433000 * ELEVATION: 42.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LIAOHEWANG (Liaohe River-Wangxianggou) * LATITUDE: 42.066667 * LONGITUDE: 119.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LINFENG (Linfeng Bridge) * LATITUDE: 32.050000 * LONGITUDE: 118.767000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LINGDINGL2 (Lingdingyang L2) * LATITUDE: 22.350000 * LONGITUDE: 113.816667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LINZE (Linze) * LATITUDE: 39.187000 * LONGITUDE: 100.135000 * ELEVATION: 1417.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LIUSHUW (Liushuwan) * LATITUDE: 37.766667 * LONGITUDE: 108.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LL13 (Langarud) * LATITUDE: 37.185550 * LONGITUDE: 50.147500 * ELEVATION: -22.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Percussion corer Coastal wetland. Physiography: depression. Surrounding vegetation: agricultural land. Local vegetation: aquatic plants. EVENT LABEL: LM01 (Qinzhou Bay LM01) * LATITUDE: 21.754000 * LONGITUDE: 108.547000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LONGGAN (Longgan Lake) * LATITUDE: 29.966667 * LONGITUDE: 116.116667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LONGQUANLC2 (Longquan Lake LC2) * LATITUDE: 31.081400 * LONGITUDE: 112.238000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LONGZHAI (Longzhai Cave) * LATITUDE: 24.564000 * LONGITUDE: 107.096000 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LOPNUR (Lop Nur East) * LATITUDE: 40.149000 * LONGITUDE: 90.509000 * ELEVATION: 785.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: LOPNURK1 (Lop Nur K1) * LATITUDE: 40.283333 * LONGITUDE: 90.250000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LOPNURLUO4 (Lop Nur Luo4) * LATITUDE: 40.333333 * LONGITUDE: 90.250000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Lorino (Lorino) * LATITUDE: 65.500000 * LONGITUDE: -171.700000 * ELEVATION: 12.0 m * RECOVERY: 6.80 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment; location: site located in lowland that separates Mechigmen Gulf and coastal mts. of eastern Chukotka EVENT LABEL: LUANHAILH2 (Luanhaizi LH2) * LATITUDE: 37.593333 * LONGITUDE: 101.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LUKA (Lukaschin Yar) * LATITUDE: 61.000000 * LONGITUDE: 78.500000 * ELEVATION: 65.0 m * LOCATION: Russia river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Formation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Location: close Lukaschin village; site located on Ob River near Lukaschin Yar village EVENT LABEL: LUOCHU (Luochuan) * LATITUDE: 35.750000 * LONGITUDE: 109.416667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: LUOJI (Luojiang) * LATITUDE: 29.984367 * LONGITUDE: 121.362533 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Lyadhej-To * LATITUDE: 68.246550 * LONGITUDE: 65.791100 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 26 m * LOCATION: Polar Urals * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer Regional vegetation: shrub-herb tundra EVENT LABEL: MADJAGA (Core2) * LATITUDE: 64.833330 * LONGITUDE: 120.966660 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 160.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2 m * LOCATION: Lake Madjagara, Russia central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 1440 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest. 1985-08-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: MAHARLOU (RD6) * LATITUDE: 29.477222 * LONGITUDE: 52.759722 * DATE/TIME: 2005-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 1455.0 m * LOCATION: Maharlou Lake, Islamic Republic of Iran * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Deepest part of the West lake. Area: 24000 ha. Surrounding vegetation: herbaceous and semi-woody salt. 2005-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: MAILI (Maili) * LATITUDE: 42.866667 * LONGITUDE: 122.883333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAIN (Ledovyi Obryv Exposure, Northern Section) * LATITUDE: 64.100000 * LONGITUDE: 171.183333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAKSIMKI * LATITUDE: 58.333333 * LONGITUDE: 88.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1979-09-10T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LOCATION: Maksimkin Yar, Russia Near village Maksimkin Yar. Section of raised bog in valley of Ket. Physiography: first terrase of Ket' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula, Picea. 1979-09-10T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: MAKURA (Makura Moor) * LATITUDE: 34.730556 * LONGITUDE: 132.387500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MALTAN (Maltan River) * LATITUDE: 60.883333 * LONGITUDE: 151.616667 * ELEVATION: 735.0 m * LOCATION: Russia exposure along river terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: along Maltan river terrace; 2 m thick peat underlain by alluvium; site near divide between upper Kolyma and Okhotsk Sea basins EVENT LABEL: Malyi_Krechet_Lake (Malyi Krechet Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.800000 * LONGITUDE: 175.530000 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.30 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: MAMENM (Enmynveem Malyi Anyui) * LATITUDE: 68.166667 * LONGITUDE: 165.933333 * ELEVATION: 400.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat and colluvium exposed during mining; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; site is located in the Malyi Anyui basin (Mammoth site) EVENT LABEL: MANASLM1 (Manas Lake LM-1) * LATITUDE: 45.833333 * LONGITUDE: 85.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MANXING (Manxing Lake) * LATITUDE: 21.950000 * LONGITUDE: 100.483333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAOHEBE (Maohebei) * LATITUDE: 39.500000 * LONGITUDE: 119.170000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAQIAO (Maqiao) * LATITUDE: 31.100000 * LONGITUDE: 121.300000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAWEI32 (Mawei ZK32) * LATITUDE: 26.050000 * LONGITUDE: 119.633333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MAYING (Maying) * LATITUDE: 35.338333 * LONGITUDE: 104.989833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MD01-2421 (MD012421) * LATITUDE: 36.023500 * LONGITUDE: 141.780000 * DATE/TIME: 2001-06-16T04:33:00 * ELEVATION: -2286.0 m * RECOVERY: 45.84 m * LOCATION: Japan Trench * CAMPAIGN: MD122 * BASIS: Marion Dufresne (1995) * METHOD/DEVICE: Giant piston corer 2001-06-16T04:33:00 EVENT LABEL: Melkoye_Lake_core (Melkoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.860000 * LONGITUDE: 175.230000 * ELEVATION: 36.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.88 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: MENGCUN (Mengcun) * LATITUDE: 38.050000 * LONGITUDE: 117.116667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Mereya_River (Mereya River) * LATITUDE: 46.620000 * LONGITUDE: 142.920000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * RECOVERY: 14.40 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Mereya River, Lagoon Terrace Exposure S4000(30), Sakhalinskaya Oblast" EVENT LABEL: MIANCHEM1 (Miancheng M1) * LATITUDE: 30.183333 * LONGITUDE: 113.216667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MILIN (Milin) * LATITUDE: 29.308000 * LONGITUDE: 94.350000 * ELEVATION: 2982.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: MINZHU (Minzhuqiao) * LATITUDE: 47.533333 * LONGITUDE: 133.866667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MKh-161 * LATITUDE: 71.769500 * LONGITUDE: 129.454660 * LOCATION: Mamontovy Khayata, Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia * METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample Laptev sea coast; coastal and thermokarst erosion has created up to 40 m high coastal cliffs, trending NNW-SSE, and extending intermittently for about 2 km. EVENT LABEL: MKH99 * LATITUDE: 71.783000 * LONGITUDE: 129.424200 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: MOKHOVOE * LATITUDE: 53.766667 * LONGITUDE: 64.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-06-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 178.0 m * LOCATION: Mokhovoye, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian sampler No laminations. Local vegetation: Carex, Phragmites. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 20 ha. Carex/Phragmites fen. Physiography: undulating plain. Vegetation formation: steppe. 1990-06-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: MUGE * LATITUDE: 30.130000 * LONGITUDE: 101.830000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Nakafurano * LATITUDE: 43.367000 * LONGITUDE: 142.433000 * ELEVATION: 173.0 m EVENT LABEL: NALENG (Naleng Co) * LATITUDE: 31.113333 * LONGITUDE: 99.755167 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NAMCO (Nam Co) * LATITUDE: 30.918000 * LONGITUDE: 90.878000 * ELEVATION: 4718.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: NAMCO_T1 (Nam Co T1) * LATITUDE: 30.733000 * LONGITUDE: 90.667000 * ELEVATION: 4724.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: NANJING (Nanjing) * LATITUDE: 32.150000 * LONGITUDE: 119.050000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: NANPING (Nanping) * LATITUDE: 29.082000 * LONGITUDE: 107.001000 * ELEVATION: 665.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: NANTUN (Nantun) * LATITUDE: 26.700000 * LONGITUDE: 104.233333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NANWANG (Nanwangzhuang) * LATITUDE: 38.450000 * LONGITUDE: 114.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NARENXIA * LATITUDE: 48.800000 * LONGITUDE: 86.900000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Naskak_neotoma (Naskak) * LATITUDE: 63.641012 * LONGITUDE: -171.454010 EVENT LABEL: NEORB * LATITUDE: 37.991670 * LONGITUDE: 48.563330 * ELEVATION: -0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NGION (Ngion Co) * LATITUDE: 30.466667 * LONGITUDE: 91.500000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NGORING_CK6 (Ngoring Lake CK6) * LATITUDE: 34.917000 * LONGITUDE: 97.733000 * ELEVATION: 4272.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: NIANGZI (Niangziguan) * LATITUDE: 37.950000 * LONGITUDE: 113.883000 * ELEVATION: 410.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Nikolay * LATITUDE: 73.666600 * LONGITUDE: 124.250000 * ELEVATION START: 35.0 m * ELEVATION END: 16.0 m * LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling Moss-grass, low-shrub tundra EVENT LABEL: NIYA (Niya River) * LATITUDE: 37.733333 * LONGITUDE: 82.766667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NIZHNEE (Nizhnee) * LATITUDE: 41.309350 * LONGITUDE: 72.963990 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NIZHNIVA * LATITUDE: 62.000000 * LONGITUDE: 76.666667 * DATE/TIME: 1970-06-30T00:00:00 * LOCATION: Nizhnevartovsk, Russia Location: valley of river Ob'. Local vegetation: Sphagnum bogSite description: . Physiography: first terrace above flood-plain of river. Surrounding vegetation: Sphagnum bog. 1970-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: Nizmennyii_Cape (Nizmennyii Cape) * LATITUDE: 49.170000 * LONGITUDE: 142.020000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.50 m * LOCATION: Russia "Coast sediment; location: Cape Nizmennyii Exposure C3352, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" EVENT LABEL: NIZNEE (Nizhnee Lake) * LATITUDE: 41.300000 * LONGITUDE: 72.950000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: NIZVAR (Nizhnevartovskoye) * LATITUDE: 61.250000 * LONGITUDE: 77.000000 * ELEVATION: 55.0 m * LOCATION: Russia peat overlying 1st river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Picea, Abies, Pinus; Formation: Picea-Abies Pinus sibirica taiga; site is located near Nizhnevartovsk village near mouth of Vakh River, tributary to the Ob River EVENT LABEL: NOVO-USP * LATITUDE: 56.616667 * LONGITUDE: 84.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 150.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Novo-Uspenka, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Location: Near village Novo-Uspenka. Local vegetation: Betula pubescens, green mosses, Carex. Core diameter: 5 cm. Site description: Fen in the flood plain of Ob' river. Physiography: flood plain. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula. 1985-08-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: NULSAVEI * LATITUDE: 67.533333 * LONGITUDE: 70.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1986-07-16T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 57.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Nulsaveito, Russia West cost of Nulsaveito lake. Peat section open by thermoabrasion. Physiography: sandy plain cut by numerous streams. Surrounding vegetation: Betula nana, shrub Salix, mosses. 1986-07-16T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: NUOCHAGA * LATITUDE: 61.300000 * LONGITUDE: 129.550000 * DATE/TIME: 1988-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 260.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Lake Nuochaga, Russia central part of the lake. Area: 120 ha. Lake. Physiography: lake. 1988-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: NYAINBO (Nyainbo yuze) * LATITUDE: 33.300000 * LONGITUDE: 101.117000 * ELEVATION: 4154.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: O18 (Yingluo Bay O18) * LATITUDE: 21.481000 * LONGITUDE: 109.760000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: OHNUMA (Ohnuma Moor) * LATITUDE: 35.408333 * LONGITUDE: 134.566667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: OKINAWA_96 (Okinawa Trough 96) * LATITUDE: 28.546000 * LONGITUDE: 127.482000 * ELEVATION: -1100.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: OKINAWA_DOCO24 (Okinawa Trough DOCO24) * LATITUDE: 29.232000 * LONGITUDE: 128.142000 * ELEVATION: -1136.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Okunayka (Okunayka) * LATITUDE: 55.520000 * LONGITUDE: 108.470000 * ELEVATION: 802.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.12 m * LOCATION: Russia Bog sediment; coring: 2005 EVENT LABEL: ONEMEN (Northern Coast of Onemen Gulf) * LATITUDE: 64.783333 * LONGITUDE: 176.166667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: OPASMS (Headwaters Opasnaya River (mine shaft)) * LATITUDE: 48.233333 * LONGITUDE: 138.483333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Opasnaya_River (Opasnaya River) * LATITUDE: 48.230000 * LONGITUDE: 138.480000 * ELEVATION: 1320.0 m * RECOVERY: 7.00 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Headwaters Opasnaya River, Primorskiy Kray" EVENT LABEL: ORDOSYANG (Ordos-Yangjiawan) * LATITUDE: 39.468000 * LONGITUDE: 110.165333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Orokess_River (Orokess River) * LATITUDE: 48.850000 * LONGITUDE: 142.000000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 7.40 m * LOCATION: Russia "Coast sediment; location: Orokess River Mouth Exposure 4036, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" EVENT LABEL: ORTOK_neotoma (Ortok) * LATITUDE: 41.245650 * LONGITUDE: 73.264520 EVENT LABEL: Oskino-09 * LATITUDE: 56.609783 * LONGITUDE: 66.259783 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.9 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian sampler EVENT LABEL: Oumi * LATITUDE: 48.220000 * LONGITUDE: 138.400000 * ELEVATION: 990.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.90 m 1.90 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean Peat sediment; location: Oumi Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, Picea ajenensis and Abies nephrolepis found on bordering mountain slopes EVENT LABEL: OVRA1 (Ovrazhnyii-1 Stream Exposure) * LATITUDE: 43.250000 * LONGITUDE: 134.566667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Ovrazhnyii_Stream-2 (Ovrazhnyii Stream-2) * LATITUDE: 43.250000 * LONGITUDE: 134.570000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * RECOVERY: 4.00 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment; location: Ovrazhnyii-2 Stream Exposure EVENT LABEL: OZERKI * LATITUDE: 50.416667 * LONGITUDE: 80.466667 * DATE/TIME: 1990-08-15T00:00:00 * LOCATION: Ozerki, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Local vegetation: Phragmites, Betula, Populus. Core diameter: 5 cm. Phragmites/Betula/Populus swamp. 1990-08-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: P30 (Jiaotang P30) * LATITUDE: 22.950000 * LONGITUDE: 113.367000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Paramonovskii_Stream (Paramonovskii Stream) * LATITUDE: 43.200000 * LONGITUDE: 133.750000 * ELEVATION: 120.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.10 m * LOCATION: Russia "Fluvial sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Paramonovskii Stream Exposure 4980" EVENT LABEL: PASHENN * LATITUDE: 49.370000 * LONGITUDE: 75.400000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 871.0 m * LOCATION: Pashennoe, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer floating bog in lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 30 ha. Tectonic basin, lake with floating bogs. Physiography: Karkaralinsk Mtns, granite hills, 1000 m. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Pinus, steppe. 1990-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: Patricia_Lake (Patricia Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.330000 * LONGITUDE: 176.500000 * ELEVATION: 121.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.025 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment; coring: summer of 1992 EVENT LABEL: PAVLOVKA (Pavlovka Exposure 988) * LATITUDE: 44.316667 * LONGITUDE: 134.000000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: PEIKU (Peiku Co) * LATITUDE: 28.833333 * LONGITUDE: 85.333333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: PENZHIN (Penzhinskaya Gulf) * LATITUDE: 62.416667 * LONGITUDE: 165.416667 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * LOCATION: Russia buried peat exposed in coastal bluff; Physiography: coastal; Vegetation: Betula-Alnus shrub tundra; Formation: shrub tundra EVENT LABEL: PEPELNOY (Pepelnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.850000 * LONGITUDE: 150.616667 * DATE/TIME: 1993-09-19T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 115.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer lake; Physiography: tectonic depression; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake; site lies in glacial terrain (probably isotope stage 4 age equivalent) although the lake is mid-Holocene in age. Near Kolyma-Okhotsk drainage divide. 1993-09-19T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: Pernatoye_Lake (Pernatoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.040000 * LONGITUDE: 155.400000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: PESCHANK (Peschanka Exposure 155) * LATITUDE: 43.300000 * LONGITUDE: 132.116667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: PETROP * LATITUDE: 58.333333 * LONGITUDE: 82.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1984-09-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: Petropavlovka, Russia In 10 km to the north from Kolpashevo. Raised bog. Physiography: first terrace of Ob' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula p. 1984-09-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1111 (Lama Lake) * LATITUDE: 69.548000 * LONGITUDE: 90.211000 * DATE/TIME: 1993-01-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 53.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 52 m * LOCATION: Norilsk/Taymyr, Sibiria * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1993_Norilsk_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core 1993-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1228 * LATITUDE: 74.473000 * LONGITUDE: 98.636000 * DATE/TIME: 1995-05-23T00:00:00 * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 108 m * LOCATION: Taymyr * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core 1995-05-23T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1755 * LATITUDE: 65.272000 * LONGITUDE: 126.746330 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 7.8 m * LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC EVENT LABEL: PG1756 * LATITUDE: 65.295500 * LONGITUDE: 126.775160 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 7.9 m * RECOVERY: 4.55 m * LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC composite core EVENT LABEL: PG1790 * LATITUDE: 35.345000 * LONGITUDE: 98.436500 * DATE/TIME: 2007-02-12T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 4095.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 34.7 m * RECOVERY: 4.7 m * LOCATION: Lake Donggi Cona, Qinghai, China * CAMPAIGN: CN-Land_2008 * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core 2007-02-12T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1856-3 * LATITUDE: 56.822670 * LONGITUDE: 160.040270 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-13T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 20.5 m * RECOVERY: 2.32 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) 2007-09-13T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1857-2 * LATITUDE: 56.816750 * LONGITUDE: 160.067480 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 27.5 m * RECOVERY: 2.61 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) 2007-09-14T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1857-5 * LATITUDE: 56.816750 * LONGITUDE: 160.067780 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 27.5 m * RECOVERY: 2.2 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) 2007-09-14T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG1890-1 * LATITUDE: 53.254070 * LONGITUDE: 157.754320 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-25T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 495.0 m * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 4.5 m * RECOVERY: 1.1 m * LOCATION: Lake Sokoch * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer (Kiel type) 2007-09-25T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: PG2133 (Bolshoe Toko) * LATITUDE: 56.050800 * LONGITUDE: 130.879500 * LAKE WATER DEPTH: 26 m * RECOVERY: 3.75 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2013_Yakutia * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Sediment corer EVENT LABEL: PINGWANG (Pingwang) * LATITUDE: 30.958333 * LONGITUDE: 120.640278 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: PKDB25612 * LATITUDE: 34.500000 * LONGITUDE: 81.000000 EVENT LABEL: Pobochnoye (Pobochnoye) * LATITUDE: 53.030000 * LONGITUDE: 51.840000 * ELEVATION: 58.0 m * RECOVERY: 13.00 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: PODKOVA (Podkova Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.964722 * LONGITUDE: 152.101667 * ELEVATION: 660.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer kettle lake; Physiography: recessional moraine complex, mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake EVENT LABEL: POSYET (Posyet Bay) * LATITUDE: 42.633333 * LONGITUDE: 130.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: POYANG_ZK01 (Poyang Lake ZK01) * LATITUDE: 29.032000 * LONGITUDE: 116.147000 * ELEVATION: 14.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: POYANGZK2 (Poyang Lake ZK2) * LATITUDE: 29.741667 * LONGITUDE: 116.213833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: PRIYAT (Priyatnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.033333 * LONGITUDE: 151.716667 * ELEVATION: 980.0 m * LOCATION: Russia lake; Formation: open Larix forest EVENT LABEL: PURTAZ * LATITUDE: 66.700000 * LONGITUDE: 79.733333 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Pur-Taz Peatland, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Monolith boxes Local vegetation: Ericales, lichens. Area: 5 ha. Peat bank along thermokarst lake. Physiography: extensive low-elevation peatlands. Surrounding vegetation: open Larix forest. EVENT LABEL: PUZHEN (Puzhen) * LATITUDE: 32.133000 * LONGITUDE: 118.650000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Q24 (Qinzhou Bay Q24) * LATITUDE: 21.870000 * LONGITUDE: 108.506000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QASQ (Qasq) * LATITUDE: 40.666667 * LONGITUDE: 111.133333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QH85-14C (Qinghai Lake QH85-14C) * LATITUDE: 36.750000 * LONGITUDE: 100.167000 * ELEVATION: 3196.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QIDONG (Qidong) * LATITUDE: 31.900000 * LONGITUDE: 121.700000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QIGANHU (Qiganhu Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.900000 * LONGITUDE: 119.300000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QIGANUR (Qigai Nuur) * LATITUDE: 39.500000 * LONGITUDE: 109.500000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QINDEL (Qindeli) * LATITUDE: 47.883333 * LONGITUDE: 133.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QING_ZK2 (Qingdao ZK2) * LATITUDE: 36.291000 * LONGITUDE: 120.459000 * ELEVATION: 31.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QING_ZK3 (Qingdao ZK3) * LATITUDE: 36.264000 * LONGITUDE: 120.639000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QING_ZK4 (Qingdao ZK4) * LATITUDE: 35.958000 * LONGITUDE: 120.225000 * ELEVATION: 24.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QINGHAIQH2000 (Qinghai Lake QH-2000) * LATITUDE: 36.666667 * LONGITUDE: 100.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QINGPU (Qingpu) * LATITUDE: 31.250000 * LONGITUDE: 121.166667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QIUMU (Qiumu) * LATITUDE: 26.533000 * LONGITUDE: 99.867000 * ELEVATION: 2200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Qiumunan * LATITUDE: 31.530000 * LONGITUDE: 84.060000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QONGJI (Co Qongjiamong) * LATITUDE: 29.812833 * LONGITUDE: 92.372833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: QTH02 (Zhuyeze Lake QTH02) * LATITUDE: 39.050000 * LONGITUDE: 103.667000 * ELEVATION: 1309.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: QUJIA_QJL (Qujialing QJL) * LATITUDE: 30.833000 * LONGITUDE: 112.903000 * ELEVATION: 54.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: RAZREZ6 (Gorbunovskiy) * LATITUDE: 57.816660 * LONGITUDE: 59.933330 * ELEVATION: 214.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Peat drill Peat bog. Surrounding vegetation: pine, birch and spruce forest. Local vegetation: sedges. Location: 5 km south of Nizhny Tagil-city. Device: manual peat drill EVENT LABEL: RENR1 (Ren Co R1) * LATITUDE: 30.732833 * LONGITUDE: 96.682833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: RETREAT (Retreat Lake) * LATITUDE: 24.483333 * LONGITUDE: 121.433333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ROCKISLA (Rock Island Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.032778 * LONGITUDE: 149.592778 * ELEVATION: 849.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston sampler kettle in end moraine; Physiography: rolling hills in mountain valley; Vegetation: open larch forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake EVENT LABEL: Ryazanovka * LATITUDE: 42.833333 * LONGITUDE: 131.366667 * LOCATION: Japan Sea EVENT LABEL: Sakhalin_Island_Khoe (Sakhalin Island Khoe) * LATITUDE: 51.340000 * LONGITUDE: 142.140000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * LOCATION: Russia Palaeosol EVENT LABEL: SALAWUSU (Salawusu) * LATITUDE: 38.583000 * LONGITUDE: 108.833000 * ELEVATION: 1200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SALAWUSU_DIS (Salawusu-Dishaogou) * LATITUDE: 37.830000 * LONGITUDE: 108.450000 * ELEVATION: 1200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Salym-Yugan (Salym-Yugan) * LATITUDE: 60.020000 * LONGITUDE: 72.080000 * ELEVATION: 56.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.00 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: SAN_K5 (Sanshui K5) * LATITUDE: 22.783000 * LONGITUDE: 112.633000 * ELEVATION: 12.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SANGLUO (Sangluoshu) * LATITUDE: 37.500000 * LONGITUDE: 117.733000 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SANJIAO (Sanjiaocheng) * LATITUDE: 39.006333 * LONGITUDE: 103.337500 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SANJIAO_SJC (Sanjiaocheng SJC) * LATITUDE: 39.006000 * LONGITUDE: 103.338000 * ELEVATION: 1320.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SAYRAM (Sayram Lake) * LATITUDE: 44.566667 * LONGITUDE: 81.150000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SDG2 (Shuidonggou SDG2) * LATITUDE: 38.283000 * LONGITUDE: 106.500000 * ELEVATION: 1200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SELEN1 (Selennyakhskaya-1 Exposure) * LATITUDE: 69.240278 * LONGITUDE: 137.822222 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SELEN4 (Selennyakhskaya-4 Exposure) * LATITUDE: 69.113889 * LONGITUDE: 138.055556 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SELINCK8803 (Selin Co CK8803) * LATITUDE: 31.566667 * LONGITUDE: 88.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Selitkan-1 (Selitkan-1) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.050000 * ELEVATION: 1320.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.90 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-1 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast, site lies at altitudinal limit of Larix-Picea forest" EVENT LABEL: Selitkan-2 (Selitkan-2) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.030000 * ELEVATION: 1300.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.90 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-2 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast " EVENT LABEL: Selitkan-3 (Selitkan-3) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.070000 * ELEVATION: 1310.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.00 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-3 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast" EVENT LABEL: Sergeevka_River * LATITUDE: 49.230000 * LONGITUDE: 142.080000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.95 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations Fluvial sediment EVENT LABEL: Sergeevskii * LATITUDE: 49.233333 * LONGITUDE: 142.083333 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 5.65 m * LOCATION: Gulf of Tartary Peat sediment; location: Sergeevskii Peat, Sakhalinskaya Oblast EVENT LABEL: Seryebryanka_Stream (Seryebryanka Stream) * LATITUDE: 44.050000 * LONGITUDE: 146.000000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.10 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Seryebryanka Stream Exposure" EVENT LABEL: SH6 (Shantou SH6) * LATITUDE: 23.417000 * LONGITUDE: 116.683000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SHAAMAR (Shaamar) * LATITUDE: 50.200000 * LONGITUDE: 105.200000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHAKILEH * LATITUDE: 36.761390 * LONGITUDE: 53.598330 * ELEVATION: -6.8 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHANGHAI (Shanghai) * LATITUDE: 31.250000 * LONGITUDE: 121.550000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SHANGHAICY (Shanghai CY) * LATITUDE: 31.216667 * LONGITUDE: 121.400000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHANTSH5 (Shantou SH5) * LATITUDE: 23.450000 * LONGITUDE: 116.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHAYEMA (Shayema Lake) * LATITUDE: 28.583333 * LONGITUDE: 102.216667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHUANGSC1 (Shuangchi Maar Lake SC1) * LATITUDE: 19.950000 * LONGITUDE: 110.183333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHUANGYANG (Shuangyang) * LATITUDE: 43.450000 * LONGITUDE: 125.750000 * ELEVATION: 215.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SHUANGYANTANG (Shuangyantang) * LATITUDE: 31.289000 * LONGITUDE: 109.778000 * ELEVATION: 143.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: SHUIDOA1 (Shuidong A1) * LATITUDE: 21.550000 * LONGITUDE: 111.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHUNDEZK08 (Shunde ZK08) * LATITUDE: 22.833333 * LONGITUDE: 113.250000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SHUNDU (Shudu Lake) * LATITUDE: 27.910300 * LONGITUDE: 99.949600 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SICHANG (Sichanghu Lake) * LATITUDE: 44.310000 * LONGITUDE: 89.143333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SIHAILONG (Sihailongwan Lake) * LATITUDE: 42.283333 * LONGITUDE: 126.600000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SILYAR2 (Siluyanov Yar-2 Exposure) * LATITUDE: 46.133333 * LONGITUDE: 137.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SMOR (Smorodinovoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.766667 * LONGITUDE: 141.116667 * DATE/TIME: 1995-08-16T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia glacial lake; Physiography: valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: Larix boreal forest; Location: center of lake 1995-08-16T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: SONGJI (Songjiang) * LATITUDE: 42.580500 * LONGITUDE: 128.325833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Sosednee_Lake (Sosednee Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.170000 * LONGITUDE: 149.500000 * ELEVATION: 822.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.43 m * LOCATION: Russia Lake sediment EVENT LABEL: SOUTHCHINSEAC4 (South China Sea C4) * LATITUDE: 18.383333 * LONGITUDE: 108.066667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SOUTHCHINSEAQ4 (South China Sea Q4) * LATITUDE: 21.006000 * LONGITUDE: 115.423000 * ELEVATION: -126.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: STAD1 (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel) * LATITUDE: 68.666670 * LONGITUDE: 159.500000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Russia River. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest-tundra. EVENT LABEL: STLAWR2 (St. Lawrence Section 2) * LATITUDE: 63.667222 * LONGITUDE: -171.547917 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: STLAWR3 (St. Lawrence Island Section 3) * LATITUDE: 63.673889 * LONGITUDE: -171.581944 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SUANFENG (Suancigou_Feng) * LATITUDE: 35.510000 * LONGITUDE: 105.810000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SUANTANG (Suancigou_Tang) * LATITUDE: 35.500000 * LONGITUDE: 105.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SUJIA06 (Sujiawan_2006) * LATITUDE: 35.538833 * LONGITUDE: 104.522833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SUMINSK (Suminskoye Zaimitschye) * LATITUDE: 55.000000 * LONGITUDE: 80.250000 * ELEVATION: 135.0 m * LOCATION: Russia riverine; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: bog in treeless landscape; Formation: steppe-forest boundary; Location: buried in kettlehole peat exposure; site is located on right bank of Suma River, a tributary to the Chulym River EVENT LABEL: SUNMOON (Sun-moon Lake) * LATITUDE: 23.866667 * LONGITUDE: 120.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SUOLLAKH * LATITUDE: 57.050000 * LONGITUDE: 123.850000 * LOCATION: Suollakh, Russia EVENT LABEL: SUOMA (Suoma) * LATITUDE: 26.033333 * LONGITUDE: 105.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: SVERDRUP * LATITUDE: 74.500000 * LONGITUDE: 79.500000 * ELEVATION START: 7.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Sverdrup, Russia Buried peat bog 6 m from sea. Physiography: low-relief arctic island. Surrounding vegetation: herb tundra. EVENT LABEL: TAGLE (Tagle) * LATITUDE: 37.033333 * LONGITUDE: 80.766667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TAIBAITN1 (Taibai Lake TN1) * LATITUDE: 29.995667 * LONGITUDE: 115.807333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TAN10-4 (TangraYum2) * LATITUDE: 31.230000 * LONGITUDE: 86.720000 * ELEVATION: 4545.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TAN12-2 * LATITUDE: 31.252500 * LONGITUDE: 86.722830 * LAKE WATER DEPTH: -223 * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer EVENT LABEL: TANGBE94 (Tangbei 94-A) * LATITUDE: 48.350000 * LONGITUDE: 129.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TANGGULA_CO (Tanggula Mt Co) * LATITUDE: 31.583000 * LONGITUDE: 91.150000 * ELEVATION: 5200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TANGGULA_TG5 (Tanggula Mt TG5) * LATITUDE: 34.103000 * LONGITUDE: 92.628000 * ELEVATION: 4745.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TANGKE_TK1 (Tangke TK1) * LATITUDE: 33.454000 * LONGITUDE: 102.640000 * ELEVATION: 3454.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TANON (Tanon River) * LATITUDE: 59.666667 * LONGITUDE: 151.200000 * ELEVATION: 40.0 m * LOCATION: Russia river; Physiography: coastal river valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: alluvium section (palaeosols); site consists of 2 sections of Holocene (local site 5) and isotope ages 2 and 3 equivalnent (local site 1) EVENT LABEL: TARUO * LATITUDE: 31.130000 * LONGITUDE: 84.170000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TASHKOL (Tashkol Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.450000 * LONGITUDE: 87.670833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TEGULD * LATITUDE: 57.333333 * LONGITUDE: 88.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1982-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 150.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Teguldet, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian peat corer Near local aeroport. Core diameter: 5 cm. Mesotrophic bog. Physiography: ancient valley of Chulym River. Surrounding vegetation: Betula pendula, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Abies s. 1982-08-15T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: TENGGERNUR (Tengger Nur Lake) * LATITUDE: 40.467000 * LONGITUDE: 110.670000 * ELEVATION: 997.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TIANCAI_TCK1 (Tiancai Lake TCK1) * LATITUDE: 26.634000 * LONGITUDE: 99.717000 * ELEVATION: 3898.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TIANCHI (Tianchi Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.264675 * LONGITUDE: 106.308840 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIANCHIYL (Lake Tianchi) * LATITUDE: 25.870850 * LONGITUDE: 99.279740 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIANE * LATITUDE: 39.240000 * LONGITUDE: 97.920000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIANSHUISI2 (Tianshuihai SI2) * LATITUDE: 35.350000 * LONGITUDE: 79.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIANSHUITS95 (Tianshuihai TS95) * LATITUDE: 35.350000 * LONGITUDE: 79.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIANYANTY1 (Tianyang TY1) * LATITUDE: 20.350000 * LONGITUDE: 110.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIKHAN (Tikhangou Exposure) * LATITUDE: 42.833333 * LONGITUDE: 132.783333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TIMAN15A * LATITUDE: 67.266670 * LONGITUDE: 48.716670 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TLKL06 (Tuolekule Lake TLKL06) * LATITUDE: 43.426000 * LONGITUDE: 94.173000 * ELEVATION: 1893.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TLKL10 (Tuolekule Lake TLKL10) * LATITUDE: 43.399000 * LONGITUDE: 94.245000 * ELEVATION: 1888.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TMGM2 * LATITUDE: 37.151667 * LONGITUDE: 54.056667 * DATE/TIME: 2009-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -26.0 m * LOCATION: Gomishan, Islamic Republic of Iran * METHOD/DEVICE: Rotary core drilling 5 km Est Caspian sea, 10km North Gomishan. Core diameter: 5.5 cm. Surrounding vegetation: plants of brackish water. 2m above Caspian sea level 2009-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: TOLMACH (Tolmachevsko Krivodanovskii) * LATITUDE: 55.000000 * LONGITUDE: 84.000000 * ELEVATION: 110.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Rotary core drilling river; Physiography: river valley; Location: exposure river terrace; peat section sample from exposure, underlying lake seds sampled with corer. EVENT LABEL: TOM1 (Tom River) * LATITUDE: 56.166667 * LONGITUDE: 84.000000 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: Russia river; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sibirica, Picea, Abies; Formation: south taiga subzone; Location: peat section in river bluff EVENT LABEL: TOUSHE (Toushe Lake) * LATITUDE: 23.820000 * LONGITUDE: 120.900000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TOUSHE_2013 (Toushe Lake 2013) * LATITUDE: 23.817000 * LONGITUDE: 120.883000 * ELEVATION: 650.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Toushe_Basin * LATITUDE: 23.820000 * LONGITUDE: 120.880000 * ELEVATION: 650.0 m EVENT LABEL: TS (Taloye Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.016667 * LONGITUDE: 152.333333 * DATE/TIME: 1995-08-07T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 750.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer kettle in area of dead-ice relief; Physiography: glacial terrain in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake 1995-08-07T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: TSOKAR (Tso Kar Lake) * LATITUDE: 33.308839 * LONGITUDE: 78.025161 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TSOMOR (Tso Moriri Lake) * LATITUDE: 32.929444 * LONGITUDE: 78.323333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TULOUCUN (Tuloucun) * LATITUDE: 36.233000 * LONGITUDE: 115.650000 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: TUQIANG (Tuqiang) * LATITUDE: 52.233333 * LONGITUDE: 122.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TYAPKA (Tyapka) * LATITUDE: 53.700000 * LONGITUDE: 140.116667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: TYC (Tianyang Maar Lake TYC) * LATITUDE: 20.520000 * LONGITUDE: 110.301000 * ELEVATION: 108.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: UBUKA (Ubuka Basin) * LATITUDE: 34.490278 * LONGITUDE: 131.586111 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: UGIINUR (Lake Ugii Nuur) * LATITUDE: 47.766667 * LONGITUDE: 102.766670 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Ukta_Creek_mouth (Ukta Creek mouth) * LATITUDE: 55.800000 * LONGITUDE: 109.700000 * ELEVATION: 906.0 m * RECOVERY: 1.89 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: ULAKHAN (Ulakhan Adychan River) * LATITUDE: 67.833333 * LONGITUDE: 135.583333 * ELEVATION: 130.0 m * LOCATION: Russia river; Physiography: river valley in coastal lowland; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: Adychan river terrace exposure; site located in the Yana-Indigirka-Kolyma lowland EVENT LABEL: ULANUI (Ulan Ul Lake) * LATITUDE: 34.867000 * LONGITUDE: 90.500000 * ELEVATION: 4854.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: UNASCHI (Unaschi Exposure) * LATITUDE: 42.950000 * LONGITUDE: 133.166667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: URMIA20 (Core20) * LATITUDE: 37.583333 * LONGITUDE: 45.466667 * ELEVATION: 1300.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Urmia, Iran EVENT LABEL: USTMASH * LATITUDE: 56.316667 * LONGITUDE: 57.883333 * DATE/TIME: 1991-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 220.0 m * LOCATION: UstMashevskoe, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 30 ha. Raised bog of first terrace of Ufa river. Physiography: plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Pinus. 1991-06-30T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: UZUNKOL (Uzunkol Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.483333 * LONGITUDE: 87.108333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: VARGA2 (Varga) * LATITUDE: 57.350000 * LONGITUDE: 60.133330 * DATE/TIME: 2004-01-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 250.0 m Peat bog. Physiography: lake Shigir. Surrounding vegetation: forest. Location: east of the lake 2004-01-01T00:00:00 EVENT LABEL: Vechernii_River (Vechernii River) * LATITUDE: 63.280000 * LONGITUDE: 147.750000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * RECOVERY: 2.88 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, site located in the upper Kolyma region" EVENT LABEL: VENYU1 (Venyukovka-1 Exposure) * LATITUDE: 47.116667 * LONGITUDE: 138.583333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Venyukovka-2 (Venyukovka-2) * LATITUDE: 47.030000 * LONGITUDE: 138.580000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.20 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-2 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, floodplain supports Chosenia macrolepis and Populus forests" EVENT LABEL: Venyukovka-3 (Venyukovka-3) * LATITUDE: 47.120000 * LONGITUDE: 138.580000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.90 m * LOCATION: Russia "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-3 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray" EVENT LABEL: VERKHNEE (Verkhnee) * LATITUDE: 41.309120 * LONGITUDE: 72.957620 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: VOSTOK_neotoma (Vostok Gulf) * LATITUDE: 42.900000 * LONGITUDE: 132.750000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WANGGU (Wangguantun) * LATITUDE: 40.266667 * LONGITUDE: 113.666667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WANGJIAD (Wangjiadian profile) * LATITUDE: 36.161000 * LONGITUDE: 114.669167 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WASONG (Wasong section) * LATITUDE: 32.991300 * LONGITUDE: 103.052400 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WEICHANG (Weichang-Yudaokou) * LATITUDE: 42.472000 * LONGITUDE: 117.127000 * ELEVATION: 1470.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: WENQUAN1 (Wenquan wetland) * LATITUDE: 44.973730 * LONGITUDE: 81.031340 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WENQUANGOU (Wenquangou) * LATITUDE: 35.917000 * LONGITUDE: 94.200000 * ELEVATION: 4700.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: WL10ZK-1 (Wulan Buh Desert WL10ZK-1) * LATITUDE: 40.041000 * LONGITUDE: 105.778000 * ELEVATION: 1026.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Wrangel_Island_wr12 (Wrangel Island wr12) * LATITUDE: 71.170000 * LONGITUDE: -179.750000 * ELEVATION: 200.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.07 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment; location: site located in interior Wrangel Island in Mamontovaya River; section includes peat and fluvial sediments EVENT LABEL: WUCHANG (Wuchanghai) * LATITUDE: 47.217000 * LONGITUDE: 127.333000 * ELEVATION: 200.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: WULUNGU2004 (Wulungu Lake WLG-2004) * LATITUDE: 47.216667 * LONGITUDE: 87.300000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WUMAQU (Wumaqu) * LATITUDE: 30.533333 * LONGITUDE: 91.383333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: WUYING (Wuying River) * LATITUDE: 35.760000 * LONGITUDE: 105.820000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XBWu-46 (Bosten Lake, Bosten Hu) * LATITUDE: 41.931000 * LONGITUDE: 86.804000 * LOCATION: South-eastern Tian Shan, north-west China * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XIALU (Xialu) * LATITUDE: 21.367000 * LONGITUDE: 110.250000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XIAOHE (Xiaoheitu) * LATITUDE: 26.233333 * LONGITUDE: 105.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIAONAN (Xiaonan) * LATITUDE: 43.883333 * LONGITUDE: 125.216667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIAOSHA (Xiaoshazi Lake) * LATITUDE: 36.783333 * LONGITUDE: 90.833333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIAOXI (Xiaoxigou) * LATITUDE: 43.800167 * LONGITUDE: 89.121667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIAOYOUR (Xiao Yourdusi Basin) * LATITUDE: 43.083000 * LONGITUDE: 84.633000 * ELEVATION: 2500.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XIEHUSO4 (Xiehu Lake SO4) * LATITUDE: 37.383333 * LONGITUDE: 122.516667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIJIRUL (Xijir Ulan Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.233000 * LONGITUDE: 90.333000 * ELEVATION: 4500.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XIMEN (Ximen Co) * LATITUDE: 33.380000 * LONGITUDE: 101.470000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XIMENCUO (Ximencuo Lake) * LATITUDE: 33.376190 * LONGITUDE: 101.102700 * ELEVATION: 4020.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XIN_ZK2 (Xining ZK2) * LATITUDE: 35.967000 * LONGITUDE: 101.667000 * ELEVATION: 4363.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: XINGKAI (Xingkai Lake) * LATITUDE: 45.206000 * LONGITUDE: 132.509000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XINGXH1 (Xinghua XH1) * LATITUDE: 32.709667 * LONGITUDE: 119.875833 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XISHAN (Xishan) * LATITUDE: 34.911667 * LONGITUDE: 113.530000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: XUGUO (Xuguo Co) * LATITUDE: 31.950000 * LONGITUDE: 90.333333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YABITSU (Yabitsuyachi) * LATITUDE: 40.616667 * LONGITUDE: 140.900000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YABULAI (Yabulai Mt) * LATITUDE: 39.623000 * LONGITUDE: 103.921000 * ELEVATION: 1266.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YAK2A * LATITUDE: 61.696110 * LONGITUDE: 55.574170 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YAK3A * LATITUDE: 61.731390 * LONGITUDE: 55.494170 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YAMOZERO * LATITUDE: 65.016670 * LONGITUDE: 50.233330 * ELEVATION: -0.2 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANGERZ (Yangerzhuang) * LATITUDE: 38.350000 * LONGITUDE: 117.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANGGAOHEI (Yanggao Heitutang) * LATITUDE: 40.367000 * LONGITUDE: 113.733000 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YANGHU (Yanghu Lake) * LATITUDE: 35.433333 * LONGITUDE: 84.650000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANGJIA (Yangjiapo) * LATITUDE: 40.016667 * LONGITUDE: 118.683333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Yangtze_ZK-9 (Yangtze River Delta ZK-9) * LATITUDE: 30.887000 * LONGITUDE: 122.428000 * ELEVATION: -13.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YANGYUANCA (Yangyuan-Caocun, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province) * LATITUDE: 40.100000 * LONGITUDE: 114.400000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANGYUANXI (Yangyuan-Xipu) * LATITUDE: 40.116667 * LONGITUDE: 114.216667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANGZHUO * LATITUDE: 28.970000 * LONGITUDE: 90.710000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YANSHEN (Yanshengang) * LATITUDE: 39.866667 * LONGITUDE: 118.866667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YAXICO (Yaxi Co) * LATITUDE: 34.283000 * LONGITUDE: 92.667000 * ELEVATION: 4000.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea * LATITUDE: 39.170000 * LONGITUDE: 123.330000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_11 (Yellow Sea 11) * LATITUDE: 39.167000 * LONGITUDE: 123.333000 * ELEVATION: -48.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_B-U35 (Yellow Sea B-U35) * LATITUDE: 38.470000 * LONGITUDE: 122.690000 * ELEVATION: -53.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_B-U41 (Yellow Sea B-U41) * LATITUDE: 38.200000 * LONGITUDE: 122.690000 * ELEVATION: -51.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_B-U44 (Yellow Sea B-U44) * LATITUDE: 38.060000 * LONGITUDE: 122.170000 * ELEVATION: -55.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_CJ08-185 (Yellow Sea CJ08-185) * LATITUDE: 33.783000 * LONGITUDE: 122.363000 * ELEVATION: -27.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YellowSea_CJ08-322 (Yellow Sea CJ08-322) * LATITUDE: 31.728000 * LONGITUDE: 124.385000 * ELEVATION: -49.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: Yenisei (Yenisei) * LATITUDE: 68.170000 * LONGITUDE: 87.150000 * ELEVATION: 68.0 m * RECOVERY: 3.45 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: YIDUN (Yidun Lake) * LATITUDE: 30.298333 * LONGITUDE: 99.551667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YILI_neotoma (Yili River) * LATITUDE: 43.857139 * LONGITUDE: 81.965083 EVENT LABEL: YILI_TKP (Yili River Basin TKP) * LATITUDE: 43.970000 * LONGITUDE: 80.544000 * ELEVATION: 605.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YILONG (Yilong Lake) * LATITUDE: 23.667000 * LONGITUDE: 102.550000 * ELEVATION: 1414.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YOLINAM (Yolin Am) * LATITUDE: 43.433333 * LONGITUDE: 104.100000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YONGLONG_CY (Yonglong CY) * LATITUDE: 31.783000 * LONGITUDE: 120.441000 * ELEVATION: 9.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YUETE_1994 * LATITUDE: 37.500000 * LONGITUDE: 79.800000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YUETE2 (Yuetegan 2) * LATITUDE: 37.150000 * LONGITUDE: 79.916667 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: YUHUI_ABYT2008 (Yuhuicun ABYT2008) * LATITUDE: 32.925000 * LONGITUDE: 117.333000 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YUHUI_ABYT2009 (Yuhuicun ABYT2009) * LATITUDE: 32.925000 * LONGITUDE: 117.333000 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: YUJU (Yuju Lake) * LATITUDE: 25.101000 * LONGITUDE: 100.100000 * ELEVATION: 3820.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ZABUZK2 (Zabuye Lake ZK2) * LATITUDE: 31.210000 * LONGITUDE: 84.040000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZB08-C1 * LATITUDE: 33.450000 * LONGITUDE: 102.633333 EVENT LABEL: ZELMEN * LATITUDE: 47.779440 * LONGITUDE: 44.470000 * ELEVATION: -0.0 m * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZERIBAR * LATITUDE: 35.533333 * LONGITUDE: 46.116667 * LOCATION: Lake Zeribar, Iran EVENT LABEL: ZHABUYE * LATITUDE: 31.350000 * LONGITUDE: 84.070000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZHAOXI (Zhaoxiang) * LATITUDE: 31.133333 * LONGITUDE: 121.183333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZHENGLANQI (Zhenglan Qi-Shandian River) * LATITUDE: 42.217000 * LONGITUDE: 116.617000 * ELEVATION: 1257.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ZHENJI (Zhenjiang) * LATITUDE: 32.183333 * LONGITUDE: 119.450000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZHENNAN (Zhennan) * LATITUDE: 45.767000 * LONGITUDE: 123.117000 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ZHONGPK19 (Zhongshan PK19) * LATITUDE: 21.800000 * LONGITUDE: 113.300000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZHOULAO (Zhoulao) * LATITUDE: 29.816667 * LONGITUDE: 112.883333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: Zhukovskoye_Mire (Zhukovskoye Mire) * LATITUDE: 56.330000 * LONGITUDE: 84.830000 * ELEVATION: 106.0 m * RECOVERY: 8.80 m * LOCATION: Russia Peat sediment EVENT LABEL: ZIGETANG (Zigetang Co) * LATITUDE: 32.000000 * LONGITUDE: 90.900000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZIMEI (Zimei Lake ZM) * LATITUDE: 26.628940 * LONGITUDE: 99.709330 * ELEVATION: 3960.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ZJK04 (Pearl River Delta ZJK04) * LATITUDE: 21.768000 * LONGITUDE: 112.756000 * ELEVATION: -7.0 m * LOCATION: Asia * METHOD/DEVICE: Core EVENT LABEL: ZOIGE08C1 (Zoige Basin) * LATITUDE: 33.450000 * LONGITUDE: 102.633333 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZOIGEDC (Zoige DC) * LATITUDE: 33.904500 * LONGITUDE: 102.545000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZOIGERH (Zoige RH) * LATITUDE: 33.950000 * LONGITUDE: 103.350000 * LOCATION: Asia EVENT LABEL: ZOIGERM (Zoige RM) * LATITUDE: 33.950000 * LONGITUDE: 102.350000 * LOCATION: Asia Supplement to 2025-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1001-2025 Li, Chenzhi

chenzhi.li@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-5245 information author Dallmeyer, Anne

anne.dallmeyer@mpimet.mpg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-610X information author Ni, Jian

nijian@zjnu.edu.cn

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-7050 information author Chevalier, Manuel

chevalier.manuel@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-9881 information author Willeit, Matteo

matteo.willeit@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-6404 information author Andreev, Andrei A

andrej.andreev@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-9636 information author Cao, Xianyong

xcao@itpcas.ac.cn

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256 information author Schild, Laura

laura.schild@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-6419 information author Heim, Birgit

birgit.heim@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-9391 information author Wieczorek, Mareike

mareike.wieczorek@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-1607 information author Herzschuh, Ulrike

Ulrike.Herzschuh@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261 information author documentDigital Climate of the Past 21(6) 1001-1024 Related to https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-486 Schild, Laura

laura.schild@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-6419 information author Ewald, Peter

peter.ewald@awi.de

author Li, Chenzhi

chenzhi.li@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-5245 information author Hébert, Raphaël

raphael.hebert@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-4658 information author Laepple, Thomas

Thomas.Laepple@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-7520 information author Herzschuh, Ulrike

Ulrike.Herzschuh@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261 information author documentDigital Other version 2021-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929773 Herzschuh, Ulrike

Ulrike.Herzschuh@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1261 information author Böhmer, Thomas

thomas.boehmer@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-7141 information author Li, Chenzhi

chenzhi.li@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-5245 information author Cao, Xianyong

xcao@itpcas.ac.cn

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256 information author Heim, Birgit

birgit.heim@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-9391 information author Wieczorek, Mareike

mareike.wieczorek@awi.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-1607 information author documentDigital Further details documentHardcopy