Citation:

PANGAEA.971340

Name: Stable isotope values and ZooMS markers in bone collagen of animal bones from the Pleistocene hyena den in Perspektywiczna Cave, Poland
Published: 2024-11-05
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Bone collagen; Carbon; Mammals; Nitrogen; Perspektywiczna Cave; Pleistocene; Pleistocene megafauna; Proteomics; Quaternary; Stable isotopes; ZooMS

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Published: 2024-11-05 • DOI registered: 2024-11-07

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Abstract:

The dataset presents stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) and ZooMS peptide markers obtained for bone collagen of Late Pleistocene mammals from the Pleistocene hyena den in Perspektywiczna Cave (Poland) (https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89). The bones were collected from cave clastic deposits, dated to MIS 3 (middle Weichselian or Weichselian Interpleniglacial) period, during archaeological excavations in 2013–2019 and are stored at the Institute of Archaeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland). Data was collected for paleoecological purposes, for assessing the prey-to-hyena collagen-to-collagen Δ13C and Δ15N trophic discrimination factor (TDF).

Isotope data are presented as δ ('delta') notation, in ‰ (per mil) vs. international reference scale (VPDB for carbon and air nitrogen for nitrogen). Collagen quality data are also presented: collagen yield (milligrams of collagen per gram of bone, in mg/g), weight percent of carbon in collagen (%Ccoll., in wt%), weight percent of nitrogen in collagen (%Ncoll., in wt%), and atomic C:N ratio. The collagen was extracted following the classic R. Longin's ABA (acid-base-acid) method (https://doi.org/10.1038/230241a0), not ultrafiltered (details are presented in https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89). Elemental analysis and isotopic measurements were performed in 2022 at facilities of the Geoecology Working Group of the University of Tübingen (Germany) using a CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA (elemental analyzer, from Elementar) in conjunction with an IsoPrime visION IRMS (isotope ratio mass spectrometer, from Elementar).

ZooMS data are presented as occurrence of selected peptide markers (in particular: a1 508, a2 978, a2 978(+Hyp), a2 484, a2 502, a2 292, a2 793, a2 454, a1 586, a1 586(+Hyp), a2 757, and a2 757(+Hyp)). The detected peaks that is typical for given markers are presented as their m/z (mass to charge ratio). The taxonomic identification based on the presence of characteristic peptide markers is also provided. The taxon identified as Bovidae/Cervidae* includes some bovid and some cervid species (impala, bharal, mouflon, saiga, gazelle, oribi, steenbok, hartebeest, blue wildebeest, tsessebe, hirola, Pere Davids deer, red deer, elk, fallow deer, and Chital deer). Additional data about the samples are also presented, such as stratigraphic context, taxonomy, anatomy, taphonomy, and chronology. ZooMS analysis was performed at BioArCh, University of York, in 2021. Each sample was analyzed on a Bruker MALDI ToF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry). The spectra were analyzed using mMass, an open-source mass spectrometry tool (https://doi.org/10.1021/ac100818g).

Keyword(s):

Bone collagen; Carbon; Mammals; Nitrogen; Perspektywiczna Cave; Pleistocene; Pleistocene megafauna; Proteomics; Quaternary; Stable isotopes; ZooMS

Related to:

Krajcarz, Magdalena; Baumann, Chris; Bocherens, Hervé; Presslee, Samantha; Krajcarz, Maciej T (2025): Dietary preferences and collagen to collagen prey-predator trophic discrimination factors ( Δ ¹³C, Δ ¹⁵N) in late Pleistocene cave hyena. Quaternary Research, 123, 27-40, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2024.43

Funding:

European Commission (EC), grant/award no. 101023317 : Advanced techniques in isotopic biogeochemistry for the estimation of fossil mammal trophic position

Coverage:

Latitude: 50.442602 * Longitude: 19.766957

Minimum Elevation: 340.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 340.0 m

Event(s):

Perspektywiczna_Cave * Latitude: 50.442602 * Longitude: 19.766957 * Elevation: 340.0 m * Location: Poland

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Sample ID	Sample ID		Krajcarz, Magdalena		Stable isotope
2	δ13C	δ13C	‰ PDB	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	vs.VPDB
3	δ15N	δ15N	‰ air	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	vs. Air N2
4	δ13C	δ13C	‰ PDB	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	vs. VPDB, double check
5	δ15N	δ15N	‰ air	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	vs. Air N2, double check
6	Collagen yield	Collagen yield	mg/g	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Extracted collagen (mg) from bone (g)
7	Carbon	C	%	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	in collagen
8	Nitrogen	N	%	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	in collagen
9	Carbon/Nitrogen, atomic ratio	C/N atom		Krajcarz, Magdalena
10	Carbon	C	%	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	in collagen double check
11	Nitrogen	N	%	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Elemental analyzer, Elementar, CHNOS Vario Isotope Cube EA in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Elementar, IsoPrime visION IRMS	in collagen double check
12	Carbon/Nitrogen, atomic ratio	C/N atom		Krajcarz, Magdalena		double check
13	Reference/source	Reference		Krajcarz, Magdalena		for stable isotope data
14	Excavation zone	Excavation zone		Krajcarz, Magdalena
15	Stratigraphic Unit	SU		Krajcarz, Magdalena		Geological layer
16	Collection ID	Collection ID		Krajcarz, Magdalena
17	Skeletal element	Skeletal element		Krajcarz, Magdalena
18	Taphonomic feature	Taphonomic feature		Krajcarz, Magdalena
19	Morphological identification	Morphological ID		Krajcarz, Magdalena
20	Sample ID	Sample ID		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)
21	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α1 508
22	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 978
23	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 978 (+Hyp)
24	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 484
25	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 502
26	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 292
27	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 793
28	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 454
29	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α1 586
30	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α1 586 (+Hyp)
31	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 757
32	Marker, peptide	Peptide marker		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)	m/z, peptide marker: α2 757 (+Hyp)
33	Taxon/taxa	Taxa		Krajcarz, Magdalena	Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS)
34	Taxon, mitochondrial DNA	Taxon mtDNA		Krajcarz, Magdalena
35	Reference/source	Reference		Krajcarz, Magdalena		for mtDNA identification
36	Taxon/taxa	Taxa		Krajcarz, Magdalena		Final
37	Laboratory code/label	Lab label		Krajcarz, Magdalena		14C lab. ID
38	Age, dated	Age dated	ka	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Age, 14C
39	Age, dated standard error	Age std e	±	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Age, 14C
40	Laboratory code/label	Lab label		Krajcarz, Magdalena		14C lab. ID
41	Age, dated	Age dated	ka	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Age, 14C
42	Age, dated standard error	Age std e	±	Krajcarz, Magdalena	Age, 14C
43	Reference/source	Reference		Krajcarz, Magdalena		for 14C date

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3243 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Sample ID (Stable isotope)	2 δ13C [‰ PDB] (vs.VPDB, Elemental analyzer, ...)	3 δ15N [‰ air] (vs. Air N2, Elemental analyze...)	4 δ13C [‰ PDB] (vs. VPDB, double check, Eleme...)	5 δ15N [‰ air] (vs. Air N2, double check, Ele...)	6 Collagen yield [mg/g] (Extracted collagen (mg) from ...)	7 C [%] (in collagen, Elemental analyz...)	8 N [%] (in collagen, Elemental analyz...)	9 C/N atom	10 C [%] (in collagen double check, Ele...)	11 N [%] (in collagen double check, Ele...)	12 C/N atom (double check)	13 Reference (for stable isotope data)	14 Excavation zone	15 SU (Geological layer)	16 Collection ID	17 Skeletal element	18 Taphonomic feature	19 Morphological ID	20 Sample ID (Zooarchaeology by mass spectr...)	21 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α1 508, ...)	22 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 978, ...)	23 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 978 (...)	24 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 484, ...)	25 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 502, ...)	26 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 292, ...)	27 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 793, ...)	28 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 454, ...)	29 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α1 586, ...)	30 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α1 586 (...)	31 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 757, ...)	32 Peptide marker (m/z, peptide marker: α2 757 (...)	33 Taxa (Zooarchaeology by mass spectr...)	34 Taxon mtDNA	35 Reference (for mtDNA identification)	36 Taxa (Final)	37 Lab label (14C lab. ID)	38 Age dated [ka] (Age, 14C)	39 Age std e [±] (Age, 14C)	40 Lab label (14C lab. ID)	41 Age dated [ka] (Age, 14C)	42 Age std e [±] (Age, 14C)	43 Reference (for 14C date)
HPe 28	-19.5	9.5			79.1	43.9	15.1	3.40				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	W-3228	vertebra	no bite marks	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_01	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148266	>44.000		Poz-149863	43.0	2.0	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
													V	7c	W-3632	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_02	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 62	-19.7	2.1	-19.7	2.3	174.5	44.5	15.5	3.35	44.4	15.5	3.3		V	7c	-	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_03	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1		2883.4		3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3671	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_04	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3703	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_05	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 63	-19.7	0.8			88.7	41.4	14.1	3.43					V	7c	-	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_06	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4024	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_07	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 50	-21.1	1.6			139.1	40.6	13.5	3.50					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_08	1105.6	1221.6	1237.6	1453.7	1566.8	1592.8	2129.1	2808.4	2883.4	2899.4	2957.4	2973.4	Rabbit/Hare			Leporid
HPe 52	-20.4	2.7			76.1	38.6	13.2	3.40					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_09	1105.6		1198.6	1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 12	-22.2	5.2			94.3	33.1	11.2	3.45					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_10	1105.6	1217.6	1233.6	1453.7			2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
													V	7c	W-4511	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_11	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 29	-20.9	10.7			61.7	37.9	12.2	3.63				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_12	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148304	43.100	1.900				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
													V	7c	W-4515	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_13	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4518	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_14	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 64	-20.7	2.6			87.2	33.8	11.1	3.54					V	7c	-	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_15	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 39	-21.6	7.6			67.1	41.7	14.3	3.40					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_16	1105.6			1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
													V	7c	W-4526	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_17	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 20	-20.3	5.9			139.9	32.6	11.2	3.39					V	7c	-	antler	digested fragment	unidentified, elk/deer size	ZooMS_00097_18	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1		2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 13	-21.6	3.2	-21.7	2.9	120.9	62.4	21.7	3.36	44.0	15.1	3.4		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_19	1105.6	1217.6	1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 14	-21.8	4.7			78.4	38.0	13.2	3.37					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_20	1105.6		1233.6	1453.7			2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 51	-21.7	2.3			126.8	40.6	13.9	3.39					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_21	1105.6	1221.6	1237.6	1453.7		1592.8	2129.1	2808.4	2883.4	2899.4	2957.4		Rabbit/Hare			Leporid
HPe 15	-23.5	4.0	-23.4	4.6	76.4	35.5	9.7	4.26	35.8	9.9	4.2		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_22	1105.6		1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 01	-19.1	1.9			142.5	43.8	15.4	3.33					V	7c	-	long bone shaft	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_23	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 02	-20.0	2.1			93.1	40.6	13.8	3.44					V	7c	-	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_24	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 03	-18.8	2.4			179.5	42.8	14.8	3.36					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_25	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 04	-20.2	3.6			164.3	41.6	13.7	3.53					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_26	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 05	-21.7	6.3			119.2	43.8	15.6	3.28					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_27	1105.6			1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 06	-20.6	4.0			133.0	41.2	14.0	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_28	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 07	-20.8	4.6	-20.9	4.4	146.8	44.0	15.5	3.31	44.7	15.3	3.4		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_29	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 08	-19.5	10.1			64.2	43.5	15.5	3.29				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_30	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena							https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 09	-21.5	6.4			50.9	44.5	15.4	3.36					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_31	1105.6	1182.6	1198.6	1427.7	1550.8		2145.1		2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
HPe 10	-21.0	6.7			72.1	44.5	15.6	3.33					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_32	1105.6			1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 11	-18.9	2.8			76.6	43.9	15.3	3.35					V	7c	-	phalanx indet.	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_33	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3604	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_34	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4368	tibia epiphysis	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_35	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 30	-19.5	9.0			134.7	42.9	14.9	3.36				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_36	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148305	46.000	3.000				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
													V	7c	W-4007	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_37	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 21	-20.2	5.1			177.0	45.1	15.7	3.35					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_38	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 53	-20.5	4.6	-20.5	4.8	155.7	44.7	15.8	3.30	43.2	15.4	3.3		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_39	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 54	-21.7	7.2			124.3	43.2	15.3	3.30					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_40	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
													V	7c	W-4292	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_41	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3605	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_42	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4072	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_43	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4013	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_44	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3716	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_45	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 31	-19.4	8.3	-19.4	8.4	128.4	44.1	15.2	3.38	44.0	15.2	3.4	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_46	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148301	37.300	0.800				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 35	-20.7	5.3			131.5	42.1	14.4	3.42					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_47	1105.6	1192.6	1208.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2853.4	2869.4	3017.4	3033.4	Cattle			Bison/Aurochs
													V	7c	W-4343	antler	digested fragment	Cervid	ZooMS_00097_48	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4284	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_49	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 22	-20.1	5.0			148.8	44.6	15.2	3.42					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_50	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 16	-21.8	2.9			121.0	33.9	11.5	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_51	1105.6	1217.6	1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
													V	7c	W-3584	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_52	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 32	-19.7	8.7			125.9	41.7	14.1	3.44				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_53	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena							https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 65	-19.8	2.4			111.6	42.2	14.1	3.49					V	7c	-	long bone shaft	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_54	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3620	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_55	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 36	-20.3	4.6			152.7	42.0	14.3	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_56	1105.6	1192.6	1208.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2853.4	2869.4	3017.4	3033.4	Cattle			Bison/Aurochs
HPe 55	-20.8	5.2			159.9	44.6	15.7	3.31					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_57	1105.6		1198.6	1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
													V	7c	W-3726	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_58	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 27	-20.4	8.8			152.2	41.7	14.4	3.39					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_59	1105.6	1210.6	1226.6	1453.7			2131.1	2820.4	2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Canid (Fox/Dog/Wolf/Coyote/Dhole)			Canid
													V	7c	W-4071	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_60	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 56	-20.7	4.6			135.5	41.6	14.4	3.37					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_61	1105.6		1198.6	1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 23	-20.0	2.4			70.8	43.5	14.9	3.39					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_62	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 24	-20.4	6.3			137.1	41.1	14.0	3.42					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_63	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 40	-21.5	6.5			140.3	44.3	15.3	3.37					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_64	1105.6			1453.7			2115.1		2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 37	-20.7	5.0	-20.7	5.1	172.5	45.3	15.7	3.37	44.8	15.6	3.3		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_65	1105.6	1192.6	1208.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2853.4	2869.4	3017.4	3033.4	Cattle			Bison/Aurochs
HPe 57	-19.8	6.7			126.0	43.9	15.1	3.40					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_66	1105.6		1198.6	1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
													V	7c	W-4080	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_67	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3585	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_68	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 41	-21.9	6.5			97.7	41.7	14.4	3.38					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_69	1105.6			1453.7			2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 17	-23.5	7.8			145.5	41.2	14.2	3.39					V	7c	-	bone, skull?	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_70	1105.6		1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 18	-22.3	4.1			102.0	42.2	14.1	3.49					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_71	1105.6		1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 58	-20.5	6.2			164.6	44.0	15.5	3.31					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_72	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
													V	7c	W-3603	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_73	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 42	-21.8	6.4			130.3	44.1	15.4	3.34					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_74	1105.6			1453.7			2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
													V	7c	W-4036	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_75	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 33	-19.7	8.9			145.5	41.7	14.2	3.44				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_76	1105.6	1207.6		1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148303	38.100	0.900				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 59	-20.6	5.4			139.0	42.1	14.3	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_77	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 60	-21.1	5.1			120.3	42.5	14.5	3.41					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_78	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
													V	7c	W-3621	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_79	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-3993	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_80	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 61	-21.2	3.7			128.9	41.9	14.3	3.42					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_81	1105.6			1453.7	1550.8		2145.1		2869.4	2885.4	2983.4	2999.4	Rhino			Rhinoceros
HPe 25	-20.7	2.0			124.4	40.8	13.9	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_82	1105.6			1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 43	-22.2	8.2			147.3	41.2	14.0	3.43					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_83	1105.6			1453.7			2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
													V	7c	W-4387	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_84	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	W-4016	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_85	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 26	-20.3	5.3			169.3	44.3	15.0	3.45					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_86	1105.6			1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
													V	7c	W-4023	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_87	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 38	-20.7	4.7			141.6	42.2	14.4	3.42					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_88	1105.6	1192.6	1208.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2853.4	2869.4	3017.4	3033.4	Cattle			Bison/Aurochs
HPe 46	-21.5	1.5			124.1	41.2	14.2	3.40					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_89	1105.6	1182.6		1427.7	1550.8		2145.1	2820.4	2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
HPe 66	-18.9	1.2			135.9	44.2	15.7	3.28					V	7c	-	long bone shaft	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_95	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 67	-20.4	3.9			97.2	43.4	15.4	3.29					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_96	1105.6	1192.6	1208.6	1427.7	1580.8	1648.8	2131.1		2853.4	2869.4	3017.4	3033.4	Cattle			Bison/Aurochs
HPe 68	-21.1	4.6			123.3	43.8	15.4	3.31					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_97	1105.6	1182.6		1427.7	1550.8		2145.1	2820.4	2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
HPe 69	-20.6	4.8			69.6	41.7	14.3	3.41					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_98	1105.6	1180.6	1196.6	1427.7	1550.8	1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3017.4	3033.4	Bovidae/Cervidae*			Bovid/Cervid
HPe 70	-21.8	6.5			91.6	41.9	14.1	3.46					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_99	1105.6			1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 47	-20.6	6.1			146.6	43.2	14.9	3.37					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_100	1105.6	1182.6		1427.7	1550.8		2145.1	2820.4	2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
HPe 44	-21.7	6.5			109.0	38.8	13.1	3.45					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_101	1105.6			1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 48	-21.2	1.8	-21.3	1.7	119.7	42.9	15.1	3.32	40.9	14.2	3.4		V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_102	1105.6	1182.6		1427.7	1550.8		2145.1	2820.4	2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_103	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_104	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_105	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_106	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 49	-22.0	4.5			132.1	39.4	13.2	3.49					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_107	1105.6	1182.6		1427.7	1550.8		2145.1	2820.4	2883.4	2899.4	2983.4	2999.4	Horse			Horse
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_108	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
HPe 19	-23.6	8.4			81.6	40.2	13.8	3.38					V	7c	-	bone, skull?	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_109	1105.6		1233.6	1453.7	1566.8		2163.1		2853.4	2869.4	2957.4	2973.4	Bear			Bear
HPe 45	-21.8	6.8			158.3	41.8	14.4	3.39					V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_110	1105.6		1161.6	1453.7	1579.8		2115.1	2808.4	2853.4	2869.4	2999.4	3015.4	Elephant/Mammoth			Mammoth
HPe 34	-19.6	9.2			168.4	43.2	14.7	3.42				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_111	1105.6			1453.7			2147.1		2853.4	2869.4	2983.4	2999.4	Carnivora- Lion/Tiger/Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	Hyena	Poz-148306	43.100	1.600				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_112	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
													V	7c	-	bone	digested fragment	unidentified	ZooMS_00097_113	1105.6	1150.6	1166.6	1427.7		1648.8	2131.1	2792.4	2883.4	2899.4	3077.4	3093.4	Caribou/Reindeer			Reindeer
CAT 0689	-21.2	8.2			67.9			3.36					V	4	W-502	radius left	broken	Vulpes vulpes																	Canid	Poz-99303	36.000	0.800
CAT 0693	-21.3	2.9			136.0			3.43					V	7c	-	femur left	broken/biten	Lepus sp.																	Leporid	Poz-91887	39.000	1.000
CAT 0694	-21.3	3.6			109.0			3.42					V	7c	W-3721	femur right	broken/biten	Lepus sp.																	Leporid	Poz-91886	44.000	2.000
CAT 0695	-20.3	8.4			161.4			3.34					V	7c	W-4354	metacarpus III left		Canis lupus																	Canid	Poz-99271	42.000	2.000
HPe 71	-19.7	10.5			141.9	44.3	15.5	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	surface	M-0028	maxilla + I1, I2, I3 right	no bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-148256	41.900	1.400				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 74	-22.7	5.3			106.3	42.3	14.7	3.36					IVb	2	W-3778	maxilla + I3 right	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear
HPe 75	-19.8	8.2			75.1	40.7	13.5	3.52				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	surface	JPCrocuta 2012	maxilla + P3,P4 right	no bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-129667	33.700	0.600				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 77	-19.5	8.3			83.5	41.5	14.3	3.39				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	2	W-3033	maxilla P2 right	no bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-91895	35.500	0.700				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 78	-20.6	9.8			66.2	39.1	12.2	3.73				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	2	W-3183	mandible p3, p4 left	no bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-91942	41.500	1.500				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 79	-19.9	9.5			69.3	41.1	13.9	3.45				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	2/A2	W-3493	mandible p2, p3, p4, m1 right	bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-91941	36.500	0.800				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
HPe 80	-19.2	8.4			87.7	41.7	14.1	3.46				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89	V	2/4a	W-4152	mandible p2, p3, p4, m1 right	bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-91940	34.700	0.600				https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89
IP-05	-21.2	1.9			116.9	41.1	14.8	3.25				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	01. Feb	W-112	mandible left	bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus															Ursus ingressus	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z	Bear	ETH-90790	41.446	0.638				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z"
IP-06	-21.5	5.1			143.9	43.8	15.9	3.21				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	2	W-17	mandible right	bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus															Ursus ingressus	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z	Bear	Poz-61114	40.200	1.200				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z"
IP-07	-19.2	9.4			154.4	43.2	15.6	3.23				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89 "	IVb	01. Mrz	W-121	skull	no bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-91893	39.000	1.000				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89 "
IP-08	-18.7	3.6			160.1	44.0	15.9	3.23				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	-	metatarsus right	bite marks	Rangifer tarandus																	Reindeer							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-09	-21.4	3.3			188.3	39.5	14.2	3.23				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-87	metacarpus IV left	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus															Ursus ingressus	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z	Bear	Poz-61115	41.600	1.400				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z"
IP-10	-19.2	2.8			125.1	37.0	13.4	3.21				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	-	phalanx II	no bite marks	Rangifer tarandus																	Reindeer							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-11	-19.9	4.2			27.4	32.4	11.1	3.41				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-278	metacarpus left	bite marks	Megaloceros giganteus																	Bovid/Cervid							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-12	-20.1	4.6			156.2	41.3	14.8	3.27				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-137	mandible left	bite marks	Bos/Bison																	Bison/Aurochs							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-13	-21.3	4.1			45.7	30.7	10.4	3.44				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-88	mandible	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-14	-21.2	3.0			95.4	41.6	14.5	3.34				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	01. Mrz	-	phalanx III	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus															Ursus ingressus	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z	Bear	ETH-90791	47.538	1.337				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z"
IP-15	-21.1	2.3			128.9	43.3	15.2	3.32				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-138	vertebra	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-16	-21.9	2.7			51.8	39.7	13.7	3.38				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	01. Feb	M-34	fibula left	bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-17	-21.7	4.1			119.1	42.8	15.0	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-61	fibula right	bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-18	-21.2	2.4			67.0	40.7	14.3	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	01. Feb	M-34	metacarpus I left	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-19	-21.0	1.6			38.4	29.0	9.8	3.45				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	surface	M-35	metatarsus IV left	no bite marks	Ursus cf. spelaeus																	Bear							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-20	-20.5	3.3			63.6	38.1	13.3	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-289	metapodial	bite marks	Coelodonta antiquitatis																	Rhinoceros							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-21	-19.3	10.3			105.2	39.9	14.1	3.31				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89 "	IVb	01. Feb	W-108	femur right	bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-131676	31.800	0.600				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89 "
IP-22	-19.5	9.1			29.2	34.1	11.9	3.33				"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028; https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.89 "	IVb	1	W-199	ulna right	bite marks	Crocuta crocuta																	Hyena	Poz-149863	29.300	0.350	ETH-130958	30.1	0.8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-24	-19.0	2.7			106.3	42.2	14.9	3.30				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-129	phalanx II	digested	Rangifer tarandus																	Reindeer							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-25	-18.7	2.9			84.5	39.6	13.9	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-74	phalanx I	digested	Rangifer tarandus																	Reindeer							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-26	-18.5	4.5			67.3	42.6	14.9	3.33				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-80	metacarpus right	digested	Rangifer tarandus																	Reindeer							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028
IP-27	-20.4	7.7			91.0	44.4	15.6	3.31				https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028	IVb	3	W-136	scapula right	bite marks	Bos/Bison																	Bison/Aurochs							https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.028