Citation:

PANGAEA.971317

Name: Annual concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the North West Indo-Gangetic Plain (NWIGP)
Published: 2024-07-22
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: PAEs; PAHs

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Published: 2024-07-22 • DOI registered: 2024-08-20

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Abstract:

Measurements of daily average concentrations of 7 PAHs (benzo[a]anthracene (B[a]A), benzo[b]fluorenthene (B[b]F), benzo[k]fluorenthene (B[k]F), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), dibenzo[ah]anthracene (D[ah]A), benzo[ghi]perylene (B[ghi]P), and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (IND)) are reported from a regionally representative sub-urban site in the North West Indo-Gangetic Plain (NWIGP). Samples were collected on prebaked quartz filters (Pall TissuquartzTM filters, 2500 QAT-UP, 47 mm diameter, 2 μm pore size) at a flow rate of 6.7 L min-1 for 24 hours (10:00 AM to following day 10: 00AM, IST) using the Speciation Aerosol Sampling System (SASS, Met One Instruments Inc., OR, USA) installed on the rooftop (80 feet above ground level) of the Academic Building-2 (30.667°N, 76.729°E), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, India. A total of 31 samples were collected between 13 April 2019 to 25 February 2020. After the sample collection, quartz filters were placed in aluminum foil layered petri slides, sealed with parafilm and stored at 4°C prior to chemical analysis with LC-ESI-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography – Electrospray Ionization – Tandem Mass Spectrometer) housed at Central Research Instruments Facility (14.1670°N, 77.8091°E) at Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning (SSSIHL), Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Keyword(s):

PAEs; PAHs

Related to:

Patnana, Durga Prasad; Chandra, B P; Chaudhary, Pooja; Sinha, Baerbel; Sinha, Vinayak (2022): Optimized LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of endocrine disruptors and PAHs bound to PM2.5: Sources and health risk in Indo-Gangetic Plain. Atmospheric Environment, 290, 119363, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119363

Coverage:

Latitude: 30.667000 * Longitude: 76.729000

Date/Time Start: 2019-04-13T04:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-02-26T04:30:00

Minimum Elevation: 24.4 m * Maximum Elevation: 24.4 m

Event(s):

NWIGP (North West Indo-Gangetic Plain) * Latitude: 30.667000 * Longitude: 76.729000 * Elevation: 24.4 m * Location: India * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Comment:

Funded by:

* SSSIHL-IISER Mohali research collaboration

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra		Geocode – UTC - start
2	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra		Geocode – UTC - end
3	Benzo(a)anthracene	Benzo(a)anthracene	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
4	Benzo(a)anthracene, standard deviation	Benzo(a)anthracene std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
5	Benzo(a)pyrene	Benzo(a)pyrene	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
6	Benzo(a)pyrene, standard deviation	Benzo(a)pyrene std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
7	Benzo(b)fluoranthene	Benzo(b)fluoranthene	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
8	Benzo(b)fluoranthene, standard deviation	Benzo(b)fluoranthene std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
9	Benzo(g,h,i)perylene	Benzo(g,h,i)perylene	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
10	Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, standard deviation	Benzo(g,h,i)perylene std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
11	Benzo(k)fluoranthene	Benzo(k)fluoranthene	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
12	Benzo(k)fluoranthene, standard deviation	Benzo(k)fluoranthene std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
13	Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene	Dibenzo(a,h)anth	µg/g	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
14	Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, standard deviation	Dibenzo(a,h)anth std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
15	Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene	Indeno(1,2,3-cd)py	ng/m³	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
16	Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, standard deviation	Indeno(1,2,3-cd)py std dev	±	Boggarapu Praphulla, Chandra	Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandemmass spectrometry system (LC-ESI-MS/MS)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

406 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time (UTC - start)	2 Date/Time (UTC - end)	3 Benzo(a)anthracene [ng/m³]	4 Benzo(a)anthracene std dev [±]	5 Benzo(a)pyrene [ng/m³]	6 Benzo(a)pyrene std dev [±]	7 Benzo(b)fluoranthene [ng/m³]	8 Benzo(b)fluoranthene std dev [±]	9 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene [ng/m³]	10 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene std dev [±]	11 Benzo(k)fluoranthene [ng/m³]	12 Benzo(k)fluoranthene std dev [±]	13 Dibenzo(a,h)anth [µg/g]	14 Dibenzo(a,h)anth std dev [±]	15 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)py [ng/m³]	16 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)py std dev [±]
2019-04-13T04:30	2019-04-14T04:30	0.66	0.05	1.12	0.03	12.18	0.07	2.83	0.07	0.32	0.01	2.74	0.31	3.56	0.09
2019-04-21T04:30	2019-04-22T04:30	0.65	0.05	5.00	0.12	74.35	0.41	14.52	0.38	3.41	0.06	15.06	1.70	13.09	0.32
2019-04-29T04:30	2019-04-30T04:30	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.12	0.00	0.09	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.05	0.01	0.10	0.00
2019-05-07T04:30	2019-05-08T04:30	1.76	0.13	2.68	0.06	36.68	0.20	6.57	0.17	1.89	0.03	3.46	0.39	7.65	0.19
2019-05-15T04:30	2019-05-16T04:30	2.17	0.16	2.16	0.05	32.95	0.18	4.70	0.12	1.86	0.03	2.60	0.29	3.72	0.09
2019-05-27T04:30	2019-05-28T04:30	0.18	0.01	0.04	0.00	0.45	0.00	1.36	0.04	0.05	0.00	0.39	0.04	2.68	0.07
2019-06-04T04:30	2019-06-05T04:30	1.76	0.13	5.44	0.13	24.38	0.13	10.34	0.27	2.87	0.05	7.34	0.83	10.25	0.25
2019-06-12T04:30	2019-06-13T04:30	0.12	0.01	0.82	0.02	4.34	0.02	3.56	0.09	0.39	0.01	1.87	0.21	3.12	0.08
2019-06-17T04:30	2019-06-18T04:30	0.17	0.01	0.85	0.02	4.79	0.03	3.43	0.09	0.71	0.01	1.55	0.17	3.15	0.08
2019-06-28T04:30	2019-06-29T04:30	0.31	0.02	0.72	0.02	2.21	0.01	0.36	0.01	0.34	0.01	0.12	0.01	0.69	0.02
2019-07-06T04:30	2019-07-07T04:30	1.89	0.14	2.38	0.05	34.93	0.19	10.85	0.28	1.77	0.03	7.11	0.80	8.66	0.21
2019-07-14T04:30	2019-07-15T04:30	0.77	0.06	2.06	0.05	30.61	0.17	10.87	0.28	1.68	0.03	5.76	0.65	9.44	0.23
2019-07-22T04:30	2019-07-23T04:30	0.52	0.04	0.95	0.02	8.26	0.05	3.25	0.08	0.93	0.02	1.64	0.18	3.39	0.08
2019-07-30T04:30	2019-07-31T04:30	1.19	0.09	4.27	0.10	25.04	0.14	2.83	0.07	3.03	0.06	2.26	0.25	2.66	0.06
2019-08-07T04:30	2019-08-08T04:30	1.39	0.10	3.12	0.07	18.39	0.10	4.64	0.12	2.18	0.04	4.19	0.47	6.43	0.16
2019-08-21T04:30	2019-08-22T04:30	0.95	0.07	4.40	0.10	22.78	0.13	4.81	0.13	1.65	0.03	4.29	0.48	6.77	0.16
2019-09-14T04:30	2019-09-15T04:30	0.81	0.06	1.44	0.03	47.80	0.26	13.97	0.36	2.24	0.04	5.76	0.65	7.37	0.18
2019-09-24T04:30	2019-09-25T04:30	3.41	0.24	3.03	0.07	66.88	0.37	16.65	0.43	1.50	0.03	10.13	1.14	12.04	0.29
2019-10-14T04:30	2019-10-15T04:30	2.28	0.16	4.07	0.09	49.83	0.27	14.71	0.38	3.38	0.06	8.90	1.00	19.28	0.47
2019-10-22T04:30	2019-10-23T04:30	2.37	0.17	9.61	0.22	39.92	0.22	5.49	0.14	3.35	0.06	6.15	0.69	6.38	0.16
2019-10-26T04:30	2019-10-27T04:30	5.15	0.37	8.69	0.20	41.54	0.23	10.75	0.28	5.34	0.10	17.18	1.94	13.39	0.33
2019-12-31T04:30	2020-01-01T04:30	18.23	1.31	24.74	0.57	68.15	0.37	14.03	0.36	9.30	0.17	10.80	1.22	14.62	0.36
2020-01-08T04:30	2020-01-09T04:30	5.02	0.36	1.69	0.04	16.72	0.09	7.67	0.20	1.01	0.02	4.56	0.51	9.94	0.24
2020-01-16T04:30	2020-01-17T04:30	9.62	0.69	14.92	0.34	130.86	0.72	18.65	0.48	5.32	0.10	17.75	2.00	19.28	0.47
2020-01-24T04:30	2020-01-25T04:30	16.93	1.22	13.16	0.30	119.48	0.66	11.69	0.30	4.40	0.08	10.98	1.24	15.89	0.39
2020-02-01T04:30	2020-02-02T04:30	3.18	0.23	2.49	0.06	15.80	0.09	5.40	0.14	0.66	0.01	3.21	0.36	8.08	0.20
2020-02-09T04:30	2020-02-10T04:30	6.83	0.49	6.55	0.15	50.13	0.28	6.20	0.16	2.78	0.05	5.48	0.62	6.28	0.15
2020-02-17T04:30	2020-02-18T04:30	1.75	0.13	4.60	0.11	26.95	0.15	5.52	0.14	1.46	0.03	3.49	0.39	8.20	0.20
2020-02-25T04:30	2020-02-26T04:30	5.86	0.42	4.05	0.09	41.25	0.23	7.43	0.19	1.87	0.03	6.25	0.70	11.08	0.27