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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
Contemporary Seagrass Map (2021)
The contemporary product was derived from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). The imagery, with a spatial resolution of 10 meters was pre-processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) following established methods for retrieval of benthic signals. A support vector machine (SVM) classifier was used for classification. Training data encompassed three classes: seagrass, non-seagrass (including coral reefs, mangroves, sand/rubble, and macroalgal beds), and optical-deep water (ODW), totaling 25,463 training pixels. Important: the classification output is a binary (seagrass/non-seagrass) class. Validation of the map was conducted independently using 1,019 in-situ field survey points collected from 2017-2023. Mapping accuracy was assessed through an error matrix. Overall accuracy = 82%
Historical Seagrass Maps (2000-2021)
The historical mapping product is derived from Landsat data spanning 2000 to 2021. The Landsat missions, operated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in collaboration with NASA, provide satellite data with a spatial resolution of 30 meters. There are no suitable data for 2010-2011. Each composite, representing a two-year period, underwent radiometric normalisation relative to a reference image from 2020-2021. Training and validation data were designated using an identical methodology as the contemporary maps, with 823 validation points utilised for accuracy assessment from 2017-2023. A fixed pixel approach was adopted to assess accuracy across the entire time series, involving the manual delineation of seagrass and non-seagrass areas. Overall accuracy was >89% in all cases.
Keyword(s):
Google Earth Engine; Habitat Map; Landsat; Maldives; Seagrass; Sentinel-2
Related to:
Floyd, Matthew Jamie; East, Holly Kate; Traganos, Dimosthenis; Musthag, Azim; Guest, James; Hashim, Aminath S; Evans, Vivienne; Helber, Stephanie; Unsworth, Richard K F; Suggitt, Andrew J (2024): Rapid seagrass meadow expansion in an Indian Ocean bright spot. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 10879, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61088-1
Funding:
Leverhulme Trust, grant/award no. RPG-2021-417
Northumbria University, grant/award no. RDF20/EE/GES/EAST
Coverage:
Latitude: 3.202800 * Longitude: 73.220700
Date/Time Start: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
4_L8_smoothclass_00-01 * Latitude: 3.202800 * Longitude: 73.220700 * Date/Time: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Support Vector Machine classifier (SVM classification)
4_L8_smoothclass_02-03 * Latitude: 3.202800 * Longitude: 73.220700 * Date/Time: 2002-01-01T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Support Vector Machine classifier (SVM classification)
4_L8_smoothclass_04-05 * Latitude: 3.202800 * Longitude: 73.220700 * Date/Time: 2004-01-01T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Support Vector Machine classifier (SVM classification)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventFloyd, Matthew Jamie
2Latitude of eventLatitudeFloyd, Matthew Jamie
3Longitude of eventLongitudeFloyd, Matthew Jamie
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeFloyd, Matthew Jamie
5CampaignCampaignFloyd, Matthew Jamie
6Raster graphic, GeoTIFF formatGeoTIFFFloyd, Matthew JamieSupport Vector Machine classifier (SVM classification)
7Raster graphic, GeoTIFF format (File Size)GeoTIFF (Size)BytesFloyd, Matthew JamieSupport Vector Machine classifier (SVM classification)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
24 data points

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