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Choisnard, Noémie; Duprey, Nicolas N; Wald, Tanja; Thibault, Martin; Houlbrèque, Fanny; Foreman, Alan; Cuet, Pascale; Guillaume, Mireille M; Vonhof, Hubert B; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H; Maguer, Jean-François; L'Helguen, Stéphane; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Lorrain, Anne (2024): Water nitrate and coral skeleton nitrogen isotopes at Surprise Island (New Caledonia), Tromelin and Grand Glorieuse Island (Western Indian Ocean) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.971264

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Abstract:
This dataset presents data collected along a transect sampled on two dates (6th and 9th of July 2019) on the reef flat of Surprise Island in the D'entrecasteaux Reefs, from land to ocean during the IGUANE cruise. Samples were also collected in the groundwater lens of the island and in the water column offshore of the island. As a comparison, the grounwater lens from two other tropical coral islands from the Western Indian Ocean (Tromelin and Grande Glorieuse) was also sampled, in April 2019 on the occasion of the Climate Eparses and CLIM-EPARSE programs. Urea, ammonium and nitrate concentrations were analyzed. Nitrate plus nitrite and nitrate δ15N (vs. AIR) and δ18O (vs. VSMOW) measurements have been performed using the denitrifier method (Weigand et al., 2016; doi:10.1002/rcm.7570) on seawater and groundwater samples from the IGUANE expedition (2019; doi:10.17600/18000897). Samples for nitrate δ15N (vs. AIR) and δ18O were treated with sulfamic acid before isotope analysis (Granger and Sigman, 2009; doi:10.1002/rcm.4307). This dataset also includes values of nitrogen isotopic composition of coral (Porites) skeleton-bound organic matter. The fraction of groundwater and oceanic water explaining the nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate along the transects is also given, in percent.
Keyword(s):
Coral; Nitrate isotopes; nitrogen isotopes; oxygen isotopes
Related to:
Choisnard, Noémie; Duprey, Nicolas N; Wald, Tanja; Thibault, Martin; Houlbrèque, Fanny; Foreman, Alan; Cuet, Pascale; Guillaume, Mireille M M; Vonhof, Hubert B; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H; Maguer, Jean‐François; L'Helguen, Stéphane; Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Lorrain, Anne (2024): Tracing the fate of seabird‐derived nitrogen in a coral reef using nitrate and coral skeleton nitrogen isotopes. Limnology and Oceanography, 69(2), 309-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12485
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 441832482: SPP 2299: Tropical Climate Variability and Coral Reefs. A Past to Future Perspective on Current Rates of Change at Ultra-High Resolution
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 468591845: The marine Nitrogen cycle in a warming world: Evidence from the past, lessons for the Anthropocene (NITROCENE)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -18.179240 * Median Longitude: 155.354124 * South-bound Latitude: -18.592667 * West-bound Longitude: 47.300000 * North-bound Latitude: -11.583000 * East-bound Longitude: 163.167917
Date/Time Start: 2019-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-07-09T00:30:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 500.0 m
Event(s):
Alis_atoll_rim (atoll rim) * Latitude: -18.514667 * Longitude: 163.167917 * Date/Time: 2019-07-08T00:00:00 * Location: Surprise Island, New Caledonia * Campaign: IGUANE * Basis: Alis * Method/Device: Manual analysis
Alis_CTD-10 (CTD-10 m) * Latitude: -18.592667 * Longitude: 163.070717 * Date/Time: 2019-07-04T00:00:00 * Location: Surprise Island, New Caledonia * Campaign: IGUANE * Basis: Alis * Method/Device: CTD
Alis_CTD-100 (CTD-100 m (STUW, Ocean End member)) * Latitude: -18.592667 * Longitude: 163.070717 * Date/Time: 2019-07-04T00:00:00 * Location: Surprise Island, New Caledonia * Campaign: IGUANE * Basis: Alis * Method/Device: CTD
Comment:
Further funding information:
* Guano's influence on the functioning of coral ecosystems (IGUANE, https://www-iuem.univ-brest.fr/lemar/projets-scientifiques/iguane/?lang=en)
* Guano influence on coral reef functioning (GUANACO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventChoisnard, Noémie
2Optional event labelEvent 2Choisnard, Noémie
3Latitude of eventLatitudeChoisnard, Noémie
4Longitude of eventLongitudeChoisnard, Noémie
5Location of eventLocationChoisnard, Noémie
6Date/Time localDate/Time localChoisnard, Noémie
7DATE/TIMEDate/TimeChoisnard, NoémieGeocode
8DEPTH, waterDepth watermChoisnard, NoémieGeocode
9Depth, descriptionDepth descChoisnard, Noémie
10DistanceDistancemChoisnard, NoémieTransect distance
11UreaUreaµmol/lChoisnard, Noémie
12Urea, standard deviationUrea std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
13Ammonium[NH4]+µmol/lChoisnard, Noémie
14Ammonium, standard deviation[NH4]+ std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
15Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lChoisnard, Noémie
16Nitrate, standard deviationNO3 std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
17δ15N, nitrateδ15N NO3‰ airChoisnard, Noémie
18δ15N, nitrate, standard deviationδ15N NO3 std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
19δ18O, nitrateδ18O NO3Choisnard, NoémieDenitrifier method according to Weigand et al. (2016)vs VSMOW
20δ18O, nitrate, standard deviationδ18O NO3 std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculatedvs VSMOW
21δ15N, nitrite + nitrateδ15N NO2+NO3‰ airChoisnard, NoémieDenitrifier method according to Weigand et al. (2016)
22δ15N, nitrite + nitrate, standard deviationδ15N NO2+NO3 std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
23δ18O, nitrite + nitrateδ18O NO2+NO3‰ SMOWChoisnard, NoémieDenitrifier method according to Weigand et al. (2016)
24δ18O nitrite + nitrate, standard deviationδ18O NO2+NO3 std dev±Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
25δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOWChoisnard, NoémieMass spectrometer, Thermo Delta V equipped with a GASBENCH II
26δ18O, water, standard deviationδ18O H2O std dev±Choisnard, NoémieMass spectrometer, Thermo Delta V equipped with a GASBENCH II
27FractionFrac%Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
28FractionFrac%Choisnard, NoémieCalculated
29Nitrogen, totalTNµmol/gChoisnard, NoémiePersulfate-denitrifier method according to Moretti et al. (2023)CS-N-content (±0.2)
30δ15Nδ15NChoisnard, NoémiePersulfate-denitrifier method according to Moretti et al. (2023)CS-d15N (‰)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
428 data points

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