<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_970674</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Laser altimeter data obtained over sea-ice during the IceBird Summer campaign in Aug, 2021; profile P6_226_ICEBIRD_2021_SBLA_20210821T1246_83.46_-2.85_thr06_data_Vers5</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Bünger, Hans Jakob; Haas, Christian; Hendricks, Stefan; Krumpen, Thomas</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Laser altimeter data obtained over sea-ice during the IceBird Summer campaign in Aug, 2021; profile P6_226_ICEBIRD_2021_SBLA_20210821T1246_83.46_-2.85_thr06_data_Vers5</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2024-07-12</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.970674</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Hans Jakob</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Bünger</Last_Name>
<Email>buenger@driftnoise.com</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Time in seconds</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>POINT DISTANCE from start</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>HEIGHT above ground</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Surface elevation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge height, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge boundary, left</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge boundary, right</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge width</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge spacing, typical</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Lead event (true/false)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Laser Altimeter</Keyword>
<Keyword>P6_226_ICEBIRD_2021_SBLA_20210821T124802</Keyword>
<Keyword>P6-226_ICEBIRD_2021</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Height</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Spacing</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Width</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea Ice Surface Roughness</Keyword>
<Keyword>Single beam laser altimeter</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Single beam laser altimeter</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Single beam laser altimeter; processed with laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>POLAR 6</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2021-08-21</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2021-08-21</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>83.169337</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>83.749664</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-2.9060321000000044</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-2.76233400000001</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>253470 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Krumpen, Thomas; von Albedyll, Luisa; Bünger, Hans Jakob; Castellani, Giulia; Hartmann, Jörg; Helm, Veit; Hendricks, Stefan; Hutter, Nils; Landy, Jack; Lisovski, Simeon; Lüpkes, Christof; Rohde, Jan; Suhrhoff, Mira; Haas, Christian (2025): Smoother sea ice with fewer pressure ridges in a more dynamic Arctic. Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02199-5</Reference>
<Reference>Bünger, Hans Jakob (2024): IceBird Summer 2021 Campaign: Sea ice surveys with Polar 6 from Station Nord. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, hdl:10013/epic.712cd3ea-168f-422c-a182-1b68b884b7d7</Reference>
<Reference>Electromagnetic induction sounding of sea-ice thickness / SBLA_Processing · GitLab (URI: https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git)</Reference>
<Reference>Suhrhoff, Mira (2021): Sea Ice Surface Roughness from Single Beam Laser Altimeter Measurements - Method Development and Comparison with Airborne Laser Scanner Profiles [thesis]. Universität Trier, hdl:10013/epic.30c63deb-b1f5-4c1e-927b-3d8a8d495b82</Reference>
<Summary>Sea ice surface roughness data were obtained during the IceBird Summer campaign in Aug, 2021 with a Single Beam Laser Altimeter (SBLA) mounted inside an electromagnetic system (EM-Bird) towed at 10-30 m height above surface by an Airplane (Basler BT-67, Polar-6). A method developed by Hibler (1972) was used to a) isolate the surface profile from low-frequency variations associated with the aircraft motion and b) to identify pressure ridge sails. The processing steps are described in https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56364/. We applied a ridge detection threshold of 0.6 m, which means that only sails higher 0.6 m are detected. Version and name of the processing routine: Laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py (vers.5, Feb 22, 2024, https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git). SBLA records (ASTECH - LDM) are provided at a sampling rate of 100 Hz. Sensor accuracy is 2 cm with a beam diameter at surface of 6.3 cm. This specific dataset was obtained on 20210821T1246. It includes recorded altimeter readings, the derived surface elevation and width/height/spacing of detected pressure ridge sails. Note on data quality: 6.3 cm . File name: [DMS/PANGAEA Campaing Identifier] + [DEVICE] + [DATE/TIME] + [LAT/LON] + [Detection Threshold] + [Object] + [Version] + [Format] ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.970674"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height</URL>
<Description>HEIGHT above ground</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time</URL>
<Description>Time in seconds</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02199-5</URL>
<Description>Smoother sea ice with fewer pressure ridges in a more dynamic Arctic</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-153</URL>
<Description>POLAR 6</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git</URL>
<Description>Electromagnetic induction sounding of sea-ice thickness / SBLA_Processing · GitLab</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git</URL>
<Description>Single beam laser altimeter; processed with laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.30c63deb-b1f5-4c1e-927b-3d8a8d495b82</URL>
<Description>Sea Ice Surface Roughness from Single Beam Laser Altimeter Measurements - Method Development and Comparison with Airborne Laser Scanner Profiles</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.712cd3ea-168f-422c-a182-1b68b884b7d7</URL>
<Description>IceBird Summer 2021 Campaign: Sea ice surveys with Polar 6 from Station Nord</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_970697</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2024-07-12</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-03-12</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
