<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_969554</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Borehole indentation strength of first- and second-year sea-ice during GoNorth 2022 leg 1</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hornnes, Vegard; Salganik, Evgenii; Rübsamen-Von Döhren, Paul Jorrit; Panchi, Nabil; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Borehole indentation strength of first- and second-year sea-ice during GoNorth 2022 leg 1</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2024-07-08</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969554</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Vegard</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hornnes</Last_Name>
<Email>vegard.hornnes@gmail.com</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Station label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sea ice type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sea ice thickness</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, ice/snow</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance, relative, X</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance, relative, Y</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Angle</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure during indentation, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
<Keyword>GoNorth</Keyword>
<Keyword>GoNorth1</Keyword>
<Keyword>GoNorth1_14-PRES</Keyword>
<Keyword>GoNorth1_6-PRES</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice drilling corer (Kovacs)</Keyword>
<Keyword>ice strength</Keyword>
<Keyword>Physical properties</Keyword>
<Keyword>pressure</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea ice</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Borehole Jack</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Kronprins Haakon</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2022-10-24</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2022-10-30</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>82.2228</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>82.5044</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>17.4737</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>26.7675</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.16 m (DEPTH, ice/snow)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>0.5 m (DEPTH, ice/snow)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>284 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Salganik, Evgenii; Hornnes, Vegard; Rübsamen-Von Döhren, Paul Jorrit; Panchi, Nabil; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm (2023): First- and second-year sea-ice salinity, temperature, and density during GoNorth 2022 leg 1 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962567</Reference>
<Reference>Kallelid, M S; Nord, T S; Lidström, S (2019): The Strength and the Physical Properties of Glacier-Ice Runways. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions</Reference>
<Reference>Rødtang, Einar; John, Janik; Alfredsen, Knut; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm (2023): In-situ ice strength distribution of anchor ice dams. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 215, 103982, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.103982</Reference>
<Summary>Borehole indentation strength measurements were carried out on first- and second-year sea ice during two ice stations on 24 October 2022 and 30 October 2022, during leg 1 of the GoNorth 2022 expedition. The first station was termed station 6, located at 82°13.56' N, 26°41.43' E, while the second station was termed super station 14, located at 82°31.05' N, 17°30.04' E. The measurements were carried out using the NTNU borehole jack (Kallelid et al., 2019; Rødtang et al., 2023). At each station, a 77 mm borehole was augered and the borehole jack was inserted. The indentation was carried out at mainly 0.50 m and 0.16 m from the top of the ice on the second-year ice and first-year ice respectively, in the approximate middle of each ice sheet. Two indentations were carried out per borehole, in positive and negative y-direction. The indentation resistance was measured with two load cells and converted to pressure via a calibration factor. The borehole strength was recorded as the maximum measured pressure during indentation. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969554"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice-floe_params_hg.png</URL>
<Description>Sea ice thickness</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.103982</URL>
<Description>In-situ ice strength distribution of anchor ice dams</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.962567</URL>
<Description>First- and second-year sea-ice salinity, temperature, and density during GoNorth 2022 leg 1</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://npolar.no/en/kronprins-haakon/</URL>
<Description>Kronprins Haakon</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2024-07-08</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
