<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_969493</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Laser altimeter data obtained over sea-ice during the ARK-XII campaign in Jul-Sep, 1996; profile ARK-XII_SBLA_19960808T1230_85.40_110.95_thr06_data_Vers5</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Haas, Christian; Hendricks, Stefan; Krumpen, Thomas</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Laser altimeter data obtained over sea-ice during the ARK-XII campaign in Jul-Sep, 1996; profile ARK-XII_SBLA_19960808T1230_85.40_110.95_thr06_data_Vers5</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2024-07-12</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969493</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Christian</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Haas</Last_Name>
<Email>christian.haas@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Time in seconds</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>POINT DISTANCE from start</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>HEIGHT above ground</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Surface elevation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge height, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge boundary, left</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge boundary, right</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge width</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Ridge spacing, typical</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>ARK-XII</Keyword>
<Keyword>ARK-XII_SBLA_19960808T123000</Keyword>
<Keyword>Laser Altimeter</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Height</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Spacing</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ridge Width</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea Ice Surface Roughness</Keyword>
<Keyword>Single beam laser altimeter</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Single beam laser altimeter</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Single beam laser altimeter; processed with laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Polarstern</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1996-08-08</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1996-08-08</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>85.389999</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>85.400002</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>108.96965</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>112.97</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>342635 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Krumpen, Thomas; von Albedyll, Luisa; Bünger, Hans Jakob; Castellani, Giulia; Hartmann, Jörg; Helm, Veit; Hendricks, Stefan; Hutter, Nils; Landy, Jack; Lisovski, Simeon; Lüpkes, Christof; Rohde, Jan; Suhrhoff, Mira; Haas, Christian (2025): Smoother sea ice with fewer pressure ridges in a more dynamic Arctic. Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02199-5</Reference>
<Reference>Augstein, Ernst (1997): Die Expedition ARCTIC 96 des FS Polarstern (ARK XII) mit der Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) (The Expedition ARCTIC 96 of RV Polarstern (ARK XII) with the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS)). Berichte zur Polarforschung = Reports on Polar Research, 234, 54 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0234_1997</Reference>
<Reference>Electromagnetic induction sounding of sea-ice thickness / SBLA_Processing · GitLab (URI: https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git)</Reference>
<Reference>Suhrhoff, Mira (2021): Sea Ice Surface Roughness from Single Beam Laser Altimeter Measurements - Method Development and Comparison with Airborne Laser Scanner Profiles [thesis]. Universität Trier, hdl:10013/epic.30c63deb-b1f5-4c1e-927b-3d8a8d495b82</Reference>
<Summary>Sea ice surface roughness data were obtained during the ARK-XII campaign in Jul-Sep, 1996 with a Single Beam Laser Altimeter (SBLA) mounted on an/a Helicopter (Mil MI-8) . A method developed by Hibler (1972) was used to a) isolate the surface profile from low-frequency variations associated with the aircraft motion and b) to identify pressure ridge sails. The processing steps are described in https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56364/. We applied a ridge detection threshold of 0.6 m, which means that only sails higher 0.6 m are detected. Version and name of the processing routine: Laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py (vers.5, Feb 22, 2024, https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git). SBLA records (IBEO - PS100E) are provided at a sampling rate of 200 Hz. Sensor accuracy is 3 cm with a beam diameter at surface of 11.4 cm. This specific dataset was obtained on 19960808T1230. It includes recorded altimeter readings, the derived surface elevation and width/height/spacing of detected pressure ridge sails. Note on data quality: 11.4 cm . File name: [DMS/PANGAEA Campaing Identifier] + [DEVICE] + [DATE/TIME] + [LAT/LON] + [Detection Threshold] + [Object] + [Version] + [Format] ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969493"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height</URL>
<Description>HEIGHT above ground</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time</URL>
<Description>Time in seconds</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02199-5</URL>
<Description>Smoother sea ice with fewer pressure ridges in a more dynamic Arctic</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163</URL>
<Description>Polarstern</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0234_1997</URL>
<Description>ARK-XII</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0234_1997</URL>
<Description>Die Expedition ARCTIC 96 des FS Polarstern (ARK XII) mit der Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) (The Expedition ARCTIC 96 of RV Polarstern (ARK XII) with the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS))</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git</URL>
<Description>Electromagnetic induction sounding of sea-ice thickness / SBLA_Processing · GitLab</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gitlab.awi.de/sitem/sbla_processing.git</URL>
<Description>Single beam laser altimeter; processed with laser_Altimeter_Processing_VS5_06_20.py</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.30c63deb-b1f5-4c1e-927b-3d8a8d495b82</URL>
<Description>Sea Ice Surface Roughness from Single Beam Laser Altimeter Measurements - Method Development and Comparison with Airborne Laser Scanner Profiles</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/christian-haas.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_969539</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2024-07-12</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2025-04-22</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
