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Montade, Vincent; Behling, Hermann; Bremond, Laurent; Rouland, Sylvie; Daut, Gerhard; Kasper, Thomas; Favier, Charly (2024): Charcoal concentration of sediment core LMAHA-18 from lake Mahasarika, northern Madagascar [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.968794 (DOI registration in progress)

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Abstract:
The datasets provided here correspond to sedimentary charcoal counts, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and δ13C isotopic measurements obtained from a lacustrine sediment core recovered from Lake Maharasika in Montagne d'Ambre (northern Madagascar, 1,073 m asl). Fieldwork has been carried out in August 2018. The sediment core LMAHA-18 was taken from the central and deepest part of the lake (7 m water depth; 12.53509S, 49.17701E). Core LMAHA-18 was sampled with a Livingstone piston sediment corer operated from a small platform settled on two rubber boats. Using sampling tubes of ca. 5 cm diameter and 120 cm length, a total of 6 sections of about 100 cm sediment length were sampled with overlaps of 10-50 cm length. Preserved in aluminium tubes for transport to the laboratory, sediment was extruded from each aluminium tube and split into two sister cores, LMAHA-18a and LMAHA-18b. Each sister core was stored under cool (4°C) and dark conditions at the laboratory facilities (LMAHA-18a at the Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena and LMAHA-18b at the University of Goettingen, Germany).
For extraction of charcoal particles, 1 cm3 of sediment was taken every cm along the LMAHA-18 core. Each sample was soaked in a 3% NaP2O4 solution plus bleach for several hours to deflocculate the sediment and oxidise organic matter. The samples were sieved through a 160 μm mesh and the carbon particles were counted using a x40 magnification stereomicroscope.
Keyword(s):
isotope; Lake sediment; macroscopic charcoal; Madagascar; Magnetic susceptibility; Sediment core; δ13C analysis
Related to:
Montade, Vincent; Bremond, Laurent; Teixeira, Helena; Kasper, Thomas; Daut, Gerhard; Rouland, Sylvie; Rasoamanana, Elysée; Ramavovolona, Perle; Favier, Charly; Arnaud, Fabien; Radespiel, Ute; Behling, Hermann (2024): Montane rainforest dynamics under changes in climate and human impact during the past millennia in northern Madagascar. Royal Society Open Science, 11(8), 230930, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230930
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. BE 2116/30: Demographic fluctuations in dynamic landscapes: the integration of molecular and paleoecological evidence in a primate model opens a validated window into the past
Coverage:
Latitude: -12.535090 * Longitude: 49.177010
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00500 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 4.77103 m
Event(s):
LMAHA-18 * Latitude: -12.535090 * Longitude: 49.177010 * Lake water depth: 7 m * Location: Madagascar * Method/Device: Core (CORE)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmMontade, VincentGeocode
AGEAgeka BPMontade, VincentGeocode
Charcoal concentrationCharcoal#/cm3Montade, VincentStereomicroscope, Leica [40x magnification]
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
470 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Age [ka BP]

Charcoal [#/cm3]
0.00500-0.0677650000
0.01500-0.0670750000
0.02500-0.0663800000
0.03500-0.0656850000
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