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<md:lastName>Nicolaus</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Marcel</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>marcel.nicolaus@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/marcel-nicolaus.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0903-1746</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author30475.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
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<md:lastName>Graupner</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Steffen</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2022T94</md:title>
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<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967938</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-03-12T12:42:07</md:dateTime>
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<md:abstract>Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2022T94 (original name AWI_0903) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Charcot cruise in 2022. Data is available between 2022-08-12 13:00:00 and 2022-11-21 16:02:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce).</md:abstract>
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<md:lastName>Preußer</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Andreas</md:firstName>
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<md:lastName>Nicolaus</md:lastName>
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<md:lastName>Hoppmann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mario</md:firstName>
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<md:orcid>0000-0003-1294-9531</md:orcid>
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<md:year>2025</md:year>
<md:title>Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T94</md:title>
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<md:title>Autonomous measurements of sea ice properties of buoy 2022T94</md:title>
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<md:title>Buoy Deployment Report 2022T94</md:title>
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<md:dateTime>2022-08-12T13:00:00</md:dateTime>
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<md:dateTime2>2023-02-06T02:00:00</md:dateTime2>
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<md:label>Charcot22</md:label>
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<md:dateTime>2022-07-08T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:start warning="deprecated">2022-07-08</md:start>
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