<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset967900">
<md:author id="dataset.author30475">
<md:lastName>Nicolaus</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Marcel</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>marcel.nicolaus@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/marcel-nicolaus.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0903-1746</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author30475.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author40340">
<md:lastName>Katlein</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Christian</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>christian.katlein@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/christian-katlein.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-2422-0414</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author40340.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2018T50</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset bundled publication</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967900</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-03-12T12:42:09</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2018T50 (original name Awi_32r) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Alert MAPLI in 2018. Data is available between 2018-05-05 00:00:00 and 2018-10-21 02:01:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 240 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce).</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="refds973385" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="refds973385.author56008">
<md:lastName>Preußer</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Andreas</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>andreas.preusser@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0134-6890</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds973385.author30475">
<md:lastName>Nicolaus</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Marcel</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>marcel.nicolaus@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/marcel-nicolaus.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0903-1746</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds973385.author38865">
<md:lastName>Hoppmann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mario</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>mario.hoppmann@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-1294-9531</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2025</md:year>
<md:title>Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T50</md:title>
<md:type id="refds973385.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.973385</md:URI>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="HasMetadata" group="620" id="ref130054" relationType="Additional metadata" relationTypeId="21">
<md:title>Autonomous measurements of sea ice properties of buoy 2018T50</md:title>
<md:type id="ref130054.reftype7" includeInCitation="true">webpage</md:type>
<md:source>SEAICE Portal</md:source>
<md:URI>https://data.meereisportal.de/relaunch/buoy.php?lang=en&amp;active-tab1=method&amp;active-tab2=buoy&amp;buoyname=2018T50&amp;singlemap=</md:URI>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="HasMetadata" group="620" id="ref125874" relationType="Additional metadata" relationTypeId="21">
<md:title>Buoy Deployment Report 2018T50</md:title>
<md:type id="ref125874.reftype2">report</md:type>
<md:attachmentURI>https://download.pangaea.de/reference/125874/attachments/2018T50_deployment.pdf</md:attachmentURI>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>-80.44385</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>-50.036040000000014</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>70.971653</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>83.57122</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>-65.10666494367842</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>81.00797212702432</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>2018-05-05T01:00:12</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>2018-10-18T22:59:48</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
</md:extent>
<md:project id="project4242" type="Institute">
<md:label>meereisportal.de</md:label>
<md:name>Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.meereisportal.de/en/</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project4242.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:institution>
</md:project>
<md:project id="project80" type="National institution">
<md:label>AWI_PhyOce</md:label>
<md:name>Physical Oceanography @ AWI</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/physical-oceanography.html</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project80.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:institution>
</md:project>
<md:project id="project4068" type="National institution">
<md:label>AWI_SeaIce</md:label>
<md:name>Sea Ice Physics @ AWI</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/sea-ice-physics.html</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project4068.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:institution>
</md:project>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3156575" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Alert_MAPLI18/1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>2018T50; Awi_32r</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>82.575825</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>-62.472661</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3156575.loc1.term20346">
<md:name>Arctic Ocean</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:dateTime>2018-05-05T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:latitude2>69.90911</md:latitude2>
<md:longitude2>-65.34877</md:longitude2>
<md:dateTime2>2018-10-21T02:00:01</md:dateTime2>
<md:method id="event3156575.method13959">
<md:name>SAMS Ice Mass Balance buoy</md:name>
<md:optionalName>SIMBA</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.sams-enterprise.com/simba/</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:attribute attid="51418" name="O2A Registry URI">https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/2463</md:attribute>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="datasets">4</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:additionalSearchableContent>Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | Temperature, air | TTT | Tilt angle | Tilt | Compass bearing | Quality flag, position | QF pos | Thermistor 1 | Temperature, technical | T tech | SAMS Ice Mass Balance buoy | Thermistor 2 | Thermistor 3 | Thermistor 4 | Thermistor 5 | Thermistor 6 | Thermistor 7 | Thermistor 8 | Thermistor 9 | Thermistor 10 | Thermistor 11 | Thermistor 12 | Thermistor 13 | Thermistor 14 | Thermistor 15 | Thermistor 16 | Thermistor 17 | Thermistor 18 | Thermistor 19 | Thermistor 20 | Thermistor 21 | Thermistor 22 | Thermistor 23 | Thermistor 24 | Thermistor 25 | Thermistor 26 | Thermistor 27 | Thermistor 28 | Thermistor 29 | Thermistor 30 | Thermistor 31 | Thermistor 32 | Thermistor 33 | Thermistor 34 | Thermistor 35 | Thermistor 36 | Thermistor 37 | Thermistor 38 | Thermistor 39 | Thermistor 40 | Thermistor 41 | Thermistor 42 | Thermistor 43 | Thermistor 44 | Thermistor 45 | Thermistor 46 | Thermistor 47 | Thermistor 48 | Thermistor 49 | Thermistor 50 | Thermistor 51 | Thermistor 52 | Thermistor 53 | Thermistor 54 | Thermistor 55 | Thermistor 56 | Thermistor 57 | Thermistor 58 | Thermistor 59 | Thermistor 60 | Thermistor 61 | Thermistor 62 | Thermistor 63 | Thermistor 64 | Thermistor 65 | Thermistor 66 | Thermistor 67 | Thermistor 68 | Thermistor 69 | Thermistor 70 | Thermistor 71 | Thermistor 72 | Thermistor 73 | Thermistor 74 | Thermistor 75 | Thermistor 76 | Thermistor 77 | Thermistor 78 | Thermistor 79 | Thermistor 80 | Thermistor 81 | Thermistor 82 | Thermistor 83 | Thermistor 84 | Thermistor 85 | Thermistor 86 | Thermistor 87 | Thermistor 88 | Thermistor 89 | Thermistor 90 | Thermistor 91 | Thermistor 92 | Thermistor 93 | Thermistor 94 | Thermistor 95 | Thermistor 96 | Thermistor 97 | Thermistor 98 | Thermistor 99 | Thermistor 100 | Thermistor 101 | Thermistor 102 | Thermistor 103 | Thermistor 104 | Thermistor 105 | Thermistor 106 | Thermistor 107 | Thermistor 108 | Thermistor 109 | Thermistor 110 | Thermistor 111 | Thermistor 112 | Thermistor 113 | Thermistor 114 | Thermistor 115 | Thermistor 116 | Thermistor 117 | Thermistor 118 | Thermistor 119 | Thermistor 120 | Thermistor 121 | Thermistor 122 | Thermistor 123 | Thermistor 124 | Thermistor 125 | Thermistor 126 | Thermistor 127 | Thermistor 128 | Thermistor 129 | Thermistor 130 | Thermistor 131 | Thermistor 132 | Thermistor 133 | Thermistor 134 | Thermistor 135 | Thermistor 136 | Thermistor 137 | Thermistor 138 | Thermistor 139 | Thermistor 140 | Thermistor 141 | Thermistor 142 | Thermistor 143 | Thermistor 144 | Thermistor 145 | Thermistor 146 | Thermistor 147 | Thermistor 148 | Thermistor 149 | Thermistor 150 | Thermistor 151 | Thermistor 152 | Thermistor 153 | Thermistor 154 | Thermistor 155 | Thermistor 156 | Thermistor 157 | Thermistor 158 | Thermistor 159 | Thermistor 160 | Thermistor 161 | Thermistor 162 | Thermistor 163 | Thermistor 164 | Thermistor 165 | Thermistor 166 | Thermistor 167 | Thermistor 168 | Thermistor 169 | Thermistor 170 | Thermistor 171 | Thermistor 172 | Thermistor 173 | Thermistor 174 | Thermistor 175 | Thermistor 176 | Thermistor 177 | Thermistor 178 | Thermistor 179 | Thermistor 180 | Thermistor 181 | Thermistor 182 | Thermistor 183 | Thermistor 184 | Thermistor 185 | Thermistor 186 | Thermistor 187 | Thermistor 188 | Thermistor 189 | Thermistor 190 | Thermistor 191 | Thermistor 192 | Thermistor 193 | Thermistor 194 | Thermistor 195 | Thermistor 196 | Thermistor 197 | Thermistor 198 | Thermistor 199 | Thermistor 200 | Thermistor 201 | Thermistor 202 | Thermistor 203 | Thermistor 204 | Thermistor 205 | Thermistor 206 | Thermistor 207 | Thermistor 208 | Thermistor 209 | Thermistor 210 | Thermistor 211 | Thermistor 212 | Thermistor 213 | Thermistor 214 | Thermistor 215 | Thermistor 216 | Thermistor 217 | Thermistor 218 | Thermistor 219 | Thermistor 220 | Thermistor 221 | Thermistor 222 | Thermistor 223 | Thermistor 224 | Thermistor 225 | Thermistor 226 | Thermistor 227 | Thermistor 228 | Thermistor 229 | Thermistor 230 | Thermistor 231 | Thermistor 232 | Thermistor 233 | Thermistor 234 | Thermistor 235 | Thermistor 236 | Thermistor 237 | Thermistor 238 | Thermistor 239 | Thermistor 240</md:additionalSearchableContent>
<md:keywords>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">citable</md:techKeyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60806" type="fromDatabase">Autonomous buoy</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60769" type="fromDatabase">Ice mass balance</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term74098" type="fromDatabase">Temperature thermistor</md:keyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method13959</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param131687</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param18800</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param189677</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param20721</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param2224</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param4610</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">pi30475</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author30475</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author38865</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author40340</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author56008</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3156575</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1599</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1600</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1601</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">inst32</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">license21</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method13959</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">project4068</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">project4242</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">project80</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">ref125874</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">ref130054</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">refds973385</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term20346</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term60769</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term60806</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term74098</md:techKeyword>
</md:keywords>
<md:technicalInfo>
<md:entry key="xmlLastModified" value="2026-06-17T15:38:09Z"/>
<md:entry key="lastModified" value="2026-03-12T12:40:57"/>
<md:entry key="filename" value="2018T50_all"/>
<md:entry key="mimeType" value="application/zip"/>
<md:entry key="status" value="published"/>
<md:entry key="status_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus" value="registered"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistrationDate" value="2026-04-10T04:20:26"/>
<md:entry key="hierarchyLevel" value="parent"/>
<md:entry key="collectionType" value="bundled publication"/>
<md:entry key="collectionType_num" value="3"/>
<md:entry key="collectionChilds" value="D967993,D968136,D968324,D968425"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption" value="unrestricted"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption_num" value="1"/>
</md:technicalInfo>
</md:MetaData>